Calculating the statistics using Excel
Spreadsheet programs (like Microsoft Excel) can calculate statistics easily. Once you have the data in Excel, you can use the built-in statistics
package to calculate the average and the standard deviation.
To calculate the average of cells
A4 through A8:
Select the cell you want
the average to appear in
(D1 in this example)
Type "=average(a4:a8)"
Press the Enter key
To calculate the standard
deviation of the five numbers, use
Excel's built-in STDEV function.
Excel doesn't have a standard
error function, so you need to use
the formula for standard error:
where N is the number of
observations