UST/UP AND ATENEO
1. Find the union of each of the following pairs of sets.
(a) A = {2, 4, 6}
B = {1, 2, 3}
(b) P = {a, e, i, o, u}
Q = {a, b, c, d}
(c) X = {x : n N, x = 2n, n < 4}
Y = {x : x is an even number less than 10}
(d) M = {x : x is natural number and multiple of 3}
N = {x : x is a prime number less than 19}
(e) D = {x : x is an integer -3 < x < 3}
E = {x : x is a factor of 8}
(f) G = {x : x N, x < 7}
H = {x : x Z, -2 x 3}
2. Find the intersection of each of the following pairs of sets.
(a) A = {1, 4, 9, 16}
B = {3, 6, 9, 12}
(b) C = {p, q, r, s}
D = {a, b}
(c) P = {x : n N, x = 3n n< 3}
Q = {x : x N x < 7}
(d) X = {x : x is a letter of the word LOYAL}
Y = {x : x is a letter in the word FLOW}
(e) G = {x : x = n2, when n N}
H = {x : x = 4n, when n W n < 5}
3. If P = {1, 2, 3} Q = {2, 3, 4} R = {3, 4, 5} S = {4, 5, 6}, find
(a) P Q
(b) P R
(c) Q R
(d) Q S
(e) P Q R
(f) P Q S
(g) Q R S
(h) P Q
(i) P R
(j) Q R
(k) Q S
(l) P Q R
(m) P Q S
(n) Q R S
4. If A = {a, b, c, d} B = {b, c, d, e} C = {c, d, e, f} D = {d, e, f, g},
find
(a) A - B
(b) B - C
(c) C - D
(d) D - A
(e) B - A
(f) C - B
(g) D - C
(h) A - D
5. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
A = {1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9}
Find:
(a) A'
(b) B'
(c) A' B'
(d) A' B'
(e) (A B)'
Also show (A B)' = A' B'.
6. Find the complement of the following sets if universal set is the set
of natural numbers.
(a) {x : x is a prime number}
(b) {x : x is a multiple of 2}
(c) {x : x is a perfect cube}
(d) {x : x 10}
(e) {x : x N, 5x + 1 > 20}
(f) {x : x is an odd natural number}
Worksheet on Operation on Sets
7. If U = {a, b, c, d, e, f} find the complement of the following.
(a) A = { }
(b) B = {c, d, f}
(c) D = {a, b, c, d, e, f}
(d) C = {a, b, d}
(e) E = {b, c}
(f) F = {a, c, f}
8. If U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and A = {2, 3, 6}, find
(a) A A'
(b) A
(c) A A'
(d) U' A
9. Let P = {1, 3, 5, 7} Q = {3, 7, 9, 11} R = {1, 5, 8, 11}, then verify
the following.
(a) P Q = Q P
(b) (P Q) R = P (Q R)
(c) P Q = Q P
(d) (P Q) R = P (Q R)
(e) P (Q R) = (P Q) (P R)
(f) P (Q R) = (P Q) (P R)
Worksheet on Operation on Sets
10. Let U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g}, A = {a, c ,f , g}, B = {f, g, b, d}
Verify:
(a) (A B)' = (A' B')
(b) (A B)' = (A' B')
Answers for worksheet on operation on sets are given below so that students
can check the answers.
Worksheet on Operation on Sets Answers:
1. (a) {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}
(b) {a, b, c, d, e, i, o, u}
(c) {2, 4, 6, 8}
(d) {2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 6, 9, 12, 15, .}
(e) {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 8}
(f) {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
2. (a) {9}
(b) d
(c) {3, 6}
(d) {L, O}(e) {4, 16}
3. (a) {1, 2, 3, 4}
(b) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
(c) {2, 3, 4, 5}
(d) {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(e) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
(1) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(g) {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(h) {2, 3}
(i) {3}
(j) {3, 4}
(k) {4}
(l) {3}
(m)
(n) {4}
4. (a) {a}
(b) {b}
(c) {c}
(d) {e, f, g}
(e) {e}
(f) {f }
(g) {g}
(h) {a, b, c}
5. {3, 5, 7, 9}
(b) {2, 4, 6, 10}
(c) {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10}
(d) {}
6. (a) {x : x is composite number and 1}
(b) {x : x is odd}
(c) {x : x is not a perfect cube}
(d) {x : x < 10, x N}
(e) {x : x N and x < 4}
(f) {x : x is even}
7. (a) U
(b) {a, b, e}
(c)
(d) {c, e, f}
(e) {a, d, e, f}
(f) {b, d, e}
8. (a) U
(b) A
(c)
(d)
Part 2
1. Write each given set in the Set-Builder Form:
(i) {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
(ii) {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}
(iii) {January, June, July}
(iv) {a, e, i, o, u}
(v) {Tuesday, Thursday}
(vi) {1, 4, 9, 16, 25}
(vii) {5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30}
2. Write the following sets in Set-Builder Form or Rule form:
(i) A = {1, 3 5, 7, 9}
(ii) B = {16, 25, 36, 49, 64}
(iii) C = {a, e, i, o, u}
(iv) D = {violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red}
(v) E = {January, March, May, July, August, October, December}
Answers for the worksheet on sets in Set-builder form are given below to check
the exact answers of the above questions on sets in Set-builder form or Rule
form.
Answers:
1. (i) {x : x is an even natural numbers less than 12}
(ii) {x : x is a prime numbers less than 12}
(iii) {x : x is a month whose name starts with letter J}
(iv) { x : x is a vowel in English alphabets}
(v) {x : x is a day of the week whose name starts with letter T}
(vi) {x : x is a perfect square natural number upto 25}
(vii) {x : x is a natural number upto 30 and divisible by 5}
2. (i) A = {x | x is an odd number less than 10}.
(ii) B = {x | x is a perfect square natural number between 15 and 65}
(iii) C = {x | x is a vowel in English small alphabet}.
(iv) D = {x | x is a color in rainbow}.
(v) E = {x | x is a month having 31 days}.