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Fiberglass and Plastics Repair Guide

This document discusses the repair of fiberglass, plastics, and transparent plastics used in aircraft construction. It covers topics such as fiberglass laminate repairs, repairing holes, sample bagging and curing processes, metallic sandwich repairs, forming and repairing transparent plastics, and installing windshields and windows. The document provides guidance on materials, techniques, and processes for maintaining these components and contains diagrams demonstrating different types of repairs.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views2 pages

Fiberglass and Plastics Repair Guide

This document discusses the repair of fiberglass, plastics, and transparent plastics used in aircraft construction. It covers topics such as fiberglass laminate repairs, repairing holes, sample bagging and curing processes, metallic sandwich repairs, forming and repairing transparent plastics, and installing windshields and windows. The document provides guidance on materials, techniques, and processes for maintaining these components and contains diagrams demonstrating different types of repairs.

Uploaded by

robiny
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

AC 43.

13-1B 9/8/98

CONTENTS (CONTINUED)
Paragraph Page

CHAPTER 3. FIBERGLASS AND PLASTICS

SECTION 1. REPAIR OF LIGHT LOAD LAMINATE STRUCTURES

3-1. General..........................................................................................................................................................3-1
3-2. Fiberglass Laminate Repairs ........................................................................................................................3-1
Figure 3-1. Typical Laminate (Facing) Repair .........................................................................................3-2
Figure 3-2. Typical Core and Facing Repair ............................................................................................3-2
Figure 3-3. Typical Stepped Joint Repair.................................................................................................3-3
3-3. Repairing Holes ............................................................................................................................................3-3
Figure 3-4. Preparing the Fiberglass Sandwich........................................................................................3-3
Figure 3-5. Scarfed Repair to a Nonstructural Laminated Fiberglass Component ..................................3-4
Figure 3-6. Balanced Layup Same as Original Number of Plies, Plus One Extra Ply.............................3-4
Figure 3-7. Typical Scarf Joint Repair .....................................................................................................3-5
Figure 3-8. Carefully Cut Through Each Layer of Fiberglass Cloth and
Remove it From the Damaged Area ......................................................................................3-5
3-4. Sample Bagging and Curing Process ...........................................................................................................3-5
Figure 3-9. Sample Bagging Layup Cross Section...................................................................................3-6
3-5.3-9. [RESERVED.].................................................................................................................................. 3-8

SECTION 2. METALLIC SANDWICH SECONDARY STRUCTURE REPAIRS

3-10. Repairs to Metallic Sandwich Secondary Structure.....................................................................................3-9


Figure 3-10. Typical Types of Core Replacement ...................................................................................3-10
Figure 3-11. Typical Undercut Core Material Cavity ..............................................................................3-10
Figure 3-12. Cross Section of Bonded and Bolted Overlap Repairs .......................................................3-11
Figure 3-13. Honeycomb Core Removal..................................................................................................3-11
Figure 3-14. Removing Honeycomb Core from a Tapered Control Surface...........................................3-11
Figure 3-15. Removal of Core with Core Knife .......................................................................................3-11
Figure 3-16. Details of Core Repair .........................................................................................................3-12
3-11. Finishing .....................................................................................................................................................3-12
3-12.3-17. [RESERVED.]............................................................................................................................ 3-13

SECTION 3. TRANSPARENT PLASTICS

3-18. General........................................................................................................................................................3-15
3-19. Storage and Handling .................................................................................................................................3-15
3-20. Forming Procedures and Techniques .........................................................................................................3-15
3-21. Heating........................................................................................................................................................3-16
Figure 3-17. Hanging of Acrylic Sheets ...................................................................................................3-16
3-22. Forms ..........................................................................................................................................................3-16
3-23. Forming Methods .......................................................................................................................................3-17
Table 3-1. Typical Temperatures for Forming Acrylic Sheets .............................................................3-17
Figure 3-18. Drill Having an Included Angle of Approximately 150,
Used to Drill Acrylic Plastics...............................................................................................3-18
Figure 3-19. Unibit Drill for Drilling Acrylic Plastics .............................................................................3-18
Figure 3-20. Applying Pressure to Acrylic Plastics..................................................................................3-19
9/8/98 AC 43.13-1B
CONTENTS (CONTINUED)
CHAPTER 3. FIBERGLASS AND PLASTICS
SECTION 3. TRANSPARENT PLASTICS
Paragraph Page

3-24. Repair of Plastics........................................................................................................................................3-19


Figure 3-21. Stop-Drilling Cracks ............................................................................................................3-20
Figure 3-22. Surface Patches ....................................................................................................................3-20
Figure 3-23. Plug Patch Repair.................................................................................................................3-21
3-25. Cleaning and Polishing Transparent Plastic...............................................................................................3-21
3-26. Replacement Panels....................................................................................................................................3-21
3-27. Installation Procedures ...............................................................................................................................3-22
3-28.3-39. [RESERVED.]............................................................................................................................ 3-22

SECTION 4. WINDSHIELDS, ENCLOSURES, AND WINDOWS

3-40. General........................................................................................................................................................3-23
Figure 3-24. Temporary Repairs to Cracked Windshields or Windows..................................................3-24
3-41. Protection....................................................................................................................................................3-24
3-42. Windshield Installation...............................................................................................................................3-24
3-43.3-47. [RESERVED.]............................................................................................................................ 3-25

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