The Structure of the Courts
UK Supreme Court
Appeal only, on points of law
Employment Appeal Tribunal
Appeals from the Employment
Justices of the Supreme Court
Tribunals
Employment Appeal Judges and
members
Court of Appeal
Appeal only, on points of law to either the
Criminal or Civil Divisions:
Lord Chief Justice, Heads of Division and
Employment Tribunal (England &
Wales; Scotland)
Court of Appeal judges Claims about matters to do with
employment
Employment Judges and members
High Court
Chancery, Queens Bench and Family Divisions. All three
divisions hear appeals from other courts, as well as
first instance cases.
Upper Tribunal
Appeals from the First-tier Tribunal
High Court and Deputy High Court Judges Upper Tribunal Judges
Crown Court
Jury trial for all indictable and some either-way criminal First-tier Tribunal
offences. Appeals against conviction and sentence from Appeals from executive agency
the magistrates court. decisions
Circuit judges, Recorders and juries Tribunal Judges and members
There are a number of other
Magistrates Court
County Court Family Court tribunals outside of this structure
Trial for most criminal offences. (for example, School Exclusion
Some civil matters. Trial for most civil cases. Trial for most family cases.
Panels) - their supporting
Magistrates, District Judges Circuit judges, Recorders, High Court Judges, Circuit judges, legislation explains their individual
(Magistrates Courts), District Judges, Deputy Recorders, District Judges, Deputy appeal routes.
Deputy DJ (MC)s District Judge District Judge and Magistrates