References
1. D. G. Ainley, Performance of axial flow turbines, Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical
Engineers, 159, 1948.
2. D. G. Ainley and G. C. R. Mathieson, A Method for Performance Estimation for Axial-Flow
Turbines, Aeronautical Research Council, Reports and Memoranda, 2974, 1957.
3. G. Agricola, De Re Metallica, Translated by Herbert Clark Hoover and Lou Henry Hoover, Dover,
New York, 1950.
4. V. Arakeri, Contributions to some cavitation problems in turbomachinery, Proceedings Acadey of
Engineering Sciences, India, 24:454-483, 1999.
5. O. E. Balje, Turbo Machines: A Guide to Selection and Theory, Wiley, New York, 1981.
6. E. A. Baskharone, Principles of Turbomachinery in Air-Breating Engines, Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, UK, 2006.
7. W. W. Bathie, Fundamentals of Gas Turbines, Wiley, New York, 1984.
8. A. M. Binnie and M. W. Woods, The pressure distribution in a convergent-divergent steam nozzle,
Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers, 138, 1938.
9. C. E. Brennen, Hydrodynamics of Pumps, Concepts NREC and Oxford University Press, White
River Junction, VT, 1994.
10. C. E. Brennen, Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics, Oxford University Press, 1995.
11. H. Brown, The Challenge of Man's Future, The Viking Press, New York, 1954.
12. A. F. Burstall, A History of Mechanical Engineering, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1965.
13. T. Burton, D. Sharpe, N. Jenkins, and E. Bossanyi, Wind Energy Handbook, Wiley, New York,
USA, 2001.
14. A. D. S. Carter, The Low Speed Performance of Related Airfoils in Cascade, Aeronautical
Research Council, CP 29, 1950.
Principles of Turbomachinery. By Seppo A. Korpela 449
Copyright 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
450 REFERENCES
15. H. Cohen, G. F. C. Rogers, and H. I. H. Saravanamuttoo, Gas Turbine Theory, 3rd ed., Longman
Scientific & Technical, London, 1972.
16. H. R. M. Craig and H. J. A. Cox, Performance estimation of axial-flow turbines, Proceedings of
the Institute of Mechanical Engineers, 185:407-424, 1970.
17. G. T. Csanady, Theory ofTurbomachines, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1964.
18. N. A. Cumpsty, Compressor Aerodynamics, Longman Scientific & Technical, London, 1989.
19. N. A. Cumpsty, Jet Propulsion, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2003.
20. P. de Haller, Das Verhalten von Tragflugelgittern in Axialverdichtern und in Windkanal, Bernstoff-
Warmer-Kraft 5, Heft 10, 1953.
21. J. D. Denton, Loss mechanisms in turbomachines, Journal of Turbomachinery, 115:621-653,
1993.
22. S. L. Dixon, Thermodynamics and Fluid Dynamics ofTurbomachinery, 5th ed., Elsevier, Oxford,
2005.
23. L. F. Drbal, P. G. Boston, and K. L. Westra, Power Plant Engineering, Springer, Berlin, 1995.
24. J. Dunham and P. M. Came, Improvements to the Ainley-Mathiesen Method of Turbine Perfor-
mance Prediction, ASME paper 70-GT-2, 1970.
25. D. M. Eggleston and F. S. Stoddard, Wind Turbine Engineering Design, Van Nostrand Reinhold,
New York, 1987.
26. J. Fullermann, Centrifugal compressors, in Advances in Petroleum Chemistry and Refining,
Engineering. J. McKetta, ed. Interscience Publishers, New York, 1962.
27. A. J. Glassman, Computer Programfor Design and Analysis ofRadial Inflow Turbines, TN-8164,
NASA, 1976.
28. H. Glauert, Airplane propellers, in Aerodynamic Theory, A General Review of Progress, Vol IV,
W. F. Durand, ed. Dover, New York, 1963.
29. S. Goldstein, On the vortex theory of screw propellers, Proceedings of the Royal Society, 123,
929.
30. P. M. Goorjian, An invalid equation in the general momentum theory of actuator disk, AIAA
Journal, 10, 1972.
31. A. Guha, A unified theory of aerodynamic and condensastion shock waves in vapor-droplet flows
with or without a carrier gas, Physics of Fluids, 6:1893-1913, 1983.
32. E. Hau, Wind Turbines, Fundamentals, Technologies, Application, Economics, Springer, Berlin,
2006.
33. W. R. Hawthorne, Elements of Turbine and Compressor Theory, Gas Turbine Laboratory Note,
MIT, 1957, (quoted by Horlock, in Axial Flow Turbines [34].)
34. J. H. Horlock, Axial Flow Compressors, Butterworth & Co., London, 1958.
35. J. H. Horlock, Axial Flow Turbines, Butterworth & Co., London, 1966.
36. A. R. Howell, The Present Basis of Axial Flow Compressor Design, Part I, Cascade Theory and
Performance, Aeronautical Research Council Reports and Memoranda, No. 2095, 1942.
37. A. R. Howell, Design of axial compressors, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engi-
neers, 153, 1945.
38. A. R. Howell and R. P. Bonham, Overall and stage characteristics of axial-flow compressors,
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 163, 1950.
39. M. K. Hubbert, Energy from fossil fuels, Science, 109:103-109, 1945.
40. H. Hugoniot, Propagation des mouvements dans les corps et specialement dans les gaz parfaits,
Journal de I'Ecole Poly technique, 57, 1887.
REFERENCES 451
41. J. C. Hunsaker and B. G. Rightmire, Engineering Applications of Fluid Mechanics, McGraw-Hill,
New York, 1947.
42. R. A. Huntington, Evaluation of polytropic calculation methods for turbomachinery analysis,
ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 107:872-879, 1985.
43. International Energy Outlook 2009, US-DOE, released May 27, 2009.
44. V. Kadambi and M. Prasad, An Introduction to Energy Conversion, Vol. Ill Turbomachinery,
New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 1977.
45. I. J. Karrasik, J. P. Messina, P. Cooper, and C. C. Heald, Pump Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New
York, 2007.
46. W. J. Kearton, Steam Turbine Theory and Practice, Pitman and Sons, Bath, UK, 1931.
47. J. H. Keenan, Thermodynamics, MIT Press, Cambridge USA, 1971.
48. I. M. Khalil, W. Tabakoff, and A. Hamed, Losses in a radial inflow turbine, Journal of Fluids
Engineering, 98:364-372, 1976.
49. S. A. Korpela, Oil depletion in the world, Current Science, 91:1148-1152, 2006.
50. R. I. Lewis, Turbomachinery Performance Analysis, Elsevier, Oxford, 1996.
51. S. Lieblein and W. H. Roudebush, Theoretical Loss Relation for Low-Speed 2D Cascade Flow,
TN 3662, NASA, 1956.
52. E. Logan, Jr., Turbomachinery; Basic Theory and Applications, Marcel-Dekker, New York,
1981.
53. A. Lugaresi and A. Massa, Designing Francis turbines: Trends in the last decade, Water Power
& Dam Construction, 1987.
54. A. Maddison, Contours of world economy and the art of macro-measurement 1500-2001, Rug-
glers lecture, IARIW 28th General Conference, Cork, Ireland, Aug. 2004.
55. M. Mallen and G. Saville, Polytropic Processes in the Performance Prediction of Centrifugal
Compressors, Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Paper C183/77, 89-96, 1977.
56. L. F. Moody and T. Zowski, Fluid machinery, in Handbook of Applied Hydraulics, C. V. Davis
and K. W. Sorenson, eds. McGraw-Hill, New-York, 1969.
57. M. Nechleba, Hydraulic Turbines, Their Design and Equipment, Artia, Praque, Czechoslovakia,
1957.
58. C. Pfleiderer, Die Wasserturbinen, mit einem Anhang iiber Strbmungsgetriebe, Wolfenbiitteler
Verlag-Anst.,
59. C. Pfleiderer and H. Pertermann, Strbmungsmachinen, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986. Hannover,
Germany, 1947.
60. L. Prandtl, Schraubenpropeller mit geringstem Energieverlust, Nachrichten Mathematischphyis-
calishe Klasse, Gottingen, Germany, 1919, (Appendix to the article of A. Betz).
61. W. Rankine, On the mechanical principles of propellors, Transactions of the Institute of Naval
Architects, 6:13-30, 1865.
62. W. Rankine, On the fhermodynamic theory of waves of finite longitudinal disturbances. Philo-
sophical Transactions of the Royal Socciety, 160:27, 1870.
63. C. Rodgers and R. Gleiser, Performance of a high-efficiency radial/axial turbine. ASME Journal
of Turbomachinery 109:151-154, 1987.
64. Rolls Royce, The Jet Engine, London, 2005.
65. H. Rohlik, Radial-inflow turbines, in Turbine Design and Applications A. J. Glassman, ed.,
SP290, NASA, 1975.
66. S. J. Savonius, The S-rotor and its applications, Mechanical Engineering, 53, issue 5, 1931.
452 REFERENCES
67. F. Schweiger and J. Gregory, Developments in the design of Kaplan turbines, Water Power &
Dam Construction, 1987.
68. D. G. Sheppard, Historical Development of the Windmill, in Wind Turbine Technology,
D. A. Spera, ed., ASME Press, New York, 1995.
69. J. M. Shultz, The polytropic analysis of centrifugal compressors, ASME Journal of Engineering
for Power, 69-82, 1962.
70. L. H. Smith, Jr., Casing Boundary Layers in Multistage Compressors, in Proceedings of the
Symposium on Flow Research on Blading, L. S. DZung, ed., Elsevier, Burlington, MA, 1970.
71. S. F. Smith, A simple correlations of turbine efficiency, Journal of Royal Aeronautical Society,
69:467-470, 1965.
72. C. R. Soderberg, Unpublished Notes of the Gaqs Turbine Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, MA,
(quoted by Horlock [35]).
73. J. D. Stanitz, Some theoretical aerodynamic investigations of impellers in radial and mixed-flow
centrifugal compressors, ASME Transactions, Series A, 1A:A12I-A91, 1952.
74. A. J. Stepanoff, Centrifugal and Axial Flow Pumps, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York, 1957.
75. A. Stodola, Steam and Gas Turbines, 6th ed., P. Smith, New York, 1945.
76. W. Traupel, Thermische Turbomachinen, 2nd ed. Springer, 1971.
77. J. Volkovitch, Analytical prediction of vortex ring boundaries for helicopters in steep descents,
Journal of American Helicopter Society, 17(3), 1973.
78. A. Whitfield, The preliminary design of radial inflow turbines, Journal ofTurbomachinery, 112,
1990.
79. A. Whitfield and N. C. Baines, Design of Radial Turbomachines, Longman Scientific and
Technical, Essex, UK, 1990.
80. F. J. Wiesner, A review of slip factors for centrifugal compressors, Journal ofEngineering Power,
ASME, 89:558-572, 1967.
81. D. G. Wilson and T. Korakianitis, Design of High-Efficiency Turbomachinery and Gas Turbines,
2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1998.
82. R. E. Wilson and P. .B. .E. Lissaman, Applied Aerodynamics of Wind Power Machines, Oregon
State University , May 1974.
83. A. Wirzenius, Keskipakopumput (Centrifugal Pumps, 3rd. ed., (in Finnish), Kustannusyhtyma,
Tampere, Finland, 1978.
84. R. H. Zimmerman, Lecture Notes on Turbomachinery, The Ohio State University, Columbus,
Ohio USA, 1989.
85. O. Zweifel, The Spacing of turbomachinery Blading, Especially with Large Angular Deflection,
Brown Boveri Review, 32:12, 1945.