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1910

sprinkler

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136 views93 pages

1910

sprinkler

Uploaded by

Dak Serik
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
MALAYSIAN MS 1910:2006 ‘STANDARD FIXED FIREFIGHTING SYSTEMS — AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEMS — DESIGN, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE ICS: 13.20.20 Descriptors: fixed frecightng systems, automatic sprinkler, design, instalation, maintenance © Copyright 2006 DEPARTMENT OF STANDARDS MALAYSIA ; 4 se DEVELOPMENT OF MALAYSIAN STANDARDS The Department of Standariis Malaysia (STANDARDS MALAYSIA) is the national standardisation and accreditation body. “The main function of the Department is to foster and promote standards, standardisation and accreditation as a means-of advancing the national economy, promoting industrial efficiency and development, benefiting the health and safety of the puble, protecting the consumers, facilitating domestic and international trade and furthering international cooperation in relation to standards and standardisation. Malaysian Standards are developed through consensus by committees which comprise of balanced representation of producers, users, consumers and others with relevant interests, as may bo appropriate to the subject in hand. To the greatest extent possible, Malaysian Standards are aligned to or are adoption of international standards. Approval of a standard as a Malaysian Standard is governed by the Standards of Malaysia Act 1996 (Act 549). Malaysian Standards are reviewed periodically. The use of Malaysian Standards is voluntary except in so far as they are made mandatory by regulatory authorities by means of regulations, local by-laws or any other similar ways. “The Department of Standards appoints SIRIM Berhad as the agent to develop Malaysian Standards. The Department also appoints SIRIM Berhad as the agent for distribution and sale of Malaysian Standards. For further information on Malaysian Standards, please contact: OR SIRIM Berhad (Company No, 967474 - V ) 1, Persiaran Dato’ Menteri Section 2, P.O. Box 7035 40911 Shah Alam Selangor D.E. Tel: 60 3 5544 6000 Fax: 60 3 5510 6095 Department of Standards Malaysia Level 1 & 2, Block G4, Parcel Federal Government Administrative Centre 62502 Putrajaya MALAYSIA Tel: 60 3 88858000 Fax: 60 3 88885060 [Link] 7 [Link] E-mail: central@[Link] | | | 44 42 43 44 45 N CONTENTS ‘Committee representation Foreword Introduction Scope Normative references, Terms and definitions. Extent of sprinkler protection Buildings and areas to be protected Storage in the open air. Fire resistant separation. Protection of concealed spaces. Height difference between the highest and lowest sprinklers. Classification of occupancies and fire hazards General. Hazard classes Storage. Hydraulic design criteria. LH, OH and HPP. High Hazard Storage - HHS Pressure and flow requirements for per-calculated systems Water supplies. General Maximum water pressure Housing of equipment for water supplies Connections for other services Test facility devices Water supply test, ‘Type of water supply. General ‘Storage tanks... Inexhaustible sources Choice of water supply Isolation of water supply MS 1910:2006 Page 2 2 13 13 13 13 14 14 “4 6 i MS 1910:2006 CONTENTS (continued) 9 Pumps .. 91 General 9.2 Multiple pump arrangements. 9.3 Compartments for pumpsets.. 24 Maximum temperature of water supply 85 Valves and accessories 9.8 Suction conditions... 87 Performance characteristics: 9.8 Electrically driven pumpsets. 89 Diesel engine driven pumpsets.. 10 Installation type and size 10.1 Wet pipe installations. 10.2 Dry pipe installations 103 Pre-action installations 10.4 Subsidiary dry pipe extension 10.5 Subsidiary weter spray extension. 14 Spacing and location of sprinklers. 11.1 General 412 Maximum area of coverage per sprinkler 11.3 Minimum distance between sprinklers 1414 Location of sprinklers in relation to building construction 41.5 __ Intetmediate sprinklers in HH occupancies. 12 Pipe sizing and layout... 121 General... 122 Calculation of pressure losses in pipework 123 Pre-calculated systems. : 12.4 Fully calculated systems 13 Sprinkler design characteristics and uses. 184 General 43.2 Sprinkler types and application. 133 Flow from sprinklers 434 Sprinklers temperature ratings 13.5 Sprinkler thermal sensitivity 136 Sprinkler guards ... 13.7 Sprinkler water shields". Page 401 401 402 103 103 104 104 104 138 139 14 144 14.2 143 144 145 146 147 148 15 15.4 152 153 16 16.1 162 16.3 7 W741 172 18 18.1 18.2 19 19.4 19.2 19.3 20 20.4 20.2 CONTENTS (continued) Sprinkler rosettes Corrosion protection of sprinklers. Valves Control valve set ‘Stop valves Ring main valves Drain valves, Test valves Flushing connections. Pressure relief valves . Pressure gauges Alarms and alarm devices ... Water motor alarm and gong Electrical water flow and pressure switches Fire brigade and remote central station alarm connection Pipework General Pipe supports Pipework in concealed spaces .. Signs, notices and information ... Block plan Signs and notices Commissioning and acceptance tests and periodic inspection ‘Commissioning and acceptance tests and periodic inspection... Completion certificate and documents Maintenance. General User's programme of inspection and checking Service and maintenance schedule Evaluation of conformity Sprinkler kit Sprinkler system.... MS 1910:2006 Page 105 105 108 106 107 107 108 109 409 410 110 110 111 an 112 112 414 120 421 421 121 124 124 125 125 125 128 127 130 130 131 MS 1910:2006 MS 1910:2006 CONTENTS (continued) \ CONTENTS (continued) Page Page fables 26 —_Minimum spe diameters i i 4 Maximum storage heights for OH1, OH2 and OH3 (see Note 2) 18 j Se Sprinter temperature rang and colour eading 102 : 2 Limitations and protection requirements for different storage contiguration 8 i 30 Spriner sensitviyretngs ec : 2 408 ‘ 3 Design criteria for LH, OH and HHP ........ 7 20 40 Minimum size of drain vale H 104 4 Design criteria for HHS with roof for ceiling protection only (without in-rack i 4t Maximum distance Gehreen pile caer we : 1408 intermediate sprinkler protection) in 2 a OO 118 protection oui 2 i atte nd clips 120 6 _ Pressure and flow requirements for pre-calculated LH and OH systems 23 i inimum dimension of sling rods and "U' bots. I 20 7 Pressure and flow requirements for HHP and HHS pre-caleulated installations i eat eatanreaes ; i 1d 0 designed using Tables 32 to 35 oe 24 i 2 Ondinaty Hazard occupancies - secon 4192 8 Connections for water for other Services in low rise systems : 27 3. High Hazard Pro 132 9 Minimum water volume for pre-calculated LH and OH systems 30 j a po eae wr : ‘ 134 10 Minimum wator volume for pre-calculated HHP and HHS systems... 31 ; a1 ere commentato = i Categories 2s @ function of storage configuration. Hoe 137 12 Nominalciametar for feed pipes or conduits for selting and suction chambers... 35 cr 13 Pump pressure and flow rating ated : 2 lored products and categories oe . 140 44 Pump priming tank capacity and pipe size eee 43 G1 Prot s ve Fane rng ce a caer) ooo er eer epee ie {8 Maximum number of sprinklers in wet pipe and pre-action installations 87 63 Fammeble iquids in metal ums (ST wit eapacy > 20 Land <206L2. 187 47 Maximum size per installation ~ dry and alternate installations 58 1 G4 Flammable taulésinmete drums (ST? S73, ST) wit acopacty <300 0. 18h 48 Maximum coverage and spacing for sprinklers other than sidewall, vn 6 G5 Protection of idle pallets (ST1 ee rere ene 14 42 Maximum coverage and spacing for sidewall sprinklers... 62 G6. Protecton of ace storege of pais (S14, STS $13) | 20 Location of intermediate sprinklers in type STS and STE storage fee 74 G7 Nonwoven Syninetsfebrs: Design cteia wth root: celng pokes : 21 C values for various types of pipe : aera 6 s ith roof or ceiling protection only... 159 22 Equivalent length of fitings and valves... 7 j ut 23 Accuracy of hydrautic calculations : 7 ype ot om (oct cberiestrt 164 24 Location of design points ~ LH asain na ee erties fice plate thickness according o pipe nominal bor ate oped orb metaator Hetil K2 Othe plates fo: 60 and 85 mm medum cade pes conn wih 8 888167 2 ge pi itiberees : K3__ Orifice plates for 80, 100, 150 and 200 mm medium grad | Maxinum friction logs between control valve set and any design point LH... 83 pelle : im grade pipes complying with s 2% Pressure loss for design flow rates LH installations 84 aie . . ae 168, 28 Range pine diameters in OH installations i 35 mt i ff 30 Distribution pipe diameters in OH installations .... 85 Heb ot resnbecer spenklers 19be inspec 7 — 31 Pressure loss per unit length of pipe for design flow rates in ordinary-hazare ' installations a ; 86 Figures 32. Range pipe diameters for Hi installations with pressure and flow characteristics 3 fs given in Tabie 7 (1 or 2) and sprinklers having a K factor of 80 a8 GEESE Wea a : installations with pressure and flow characteristics as given In Table 7 (1) and Sit serge comaimian tee ee 18 sprinklers having a K factor of 60 ; ps 88 4 . : 19 e 34 Distribution pipe diameters cownsiream of the design point in HH installations $11 Somn en euceiciieen een errno ce s with pressure and flow characteristics as given in Table 7 (2, 3 or 4) and rinse shrine caret aeeels 7 35 : Sprinklers having a K factor of 80 of 118 : 89 7 Pump priming arrangement for suction fit 7 35 Range pipe diametets for HH installations with pressure and flow characteristics i . cone 44 fas given in Table 7 (3 of 4) and sprinklers having @ K factor of 115 0 5 wv v MS 1910:2006 CONTENTS (continued) 8 Pump arrangement for positive suction 9 Typical pump curve...» i 10 Electrical supply schematic for pumps 11 Ceiling sprinkler spacing .[Link]-- 12 Sprinkler location relative to beam: 13 Distance of sprinkler deflector from beams . 44 Beam and bay spacing (beams in one direction only) 15 Beam and bay spacing (beams in both directions) 46 Location of rack intermediate level sprinkler — Category | or Il. 417 Location of rack intermediate level sprinkler — Category Ill or IV 48 Location of intermediate sprinklers in type STS and STS storage... 19 Examples of range pipe afrays wn... a 20 OH and HH pre-calculated installations ~ armpipes and risers (or drops) 21 Exaimple of application of design points in an LH installation. 32 Example A of appiication of design points in an OH installation. 23 Example B of application of design points in an OH installation. 24 Example of application of design points in a high hazard installation with plpe - sizes from Tables 32 and 33. i : 7 25 Example of application of design points in a high hazerd installation with pipes sizes from Tables 32 and 34 oe cei 26 Example of application of design points in a high hazard installation with pipe sizes from Tables 34 and 36. e ct ae 27 Determination of area covered per sprinkler... ce 28 Most unfavourable areas of operation in one-sided and two-sided pipe layouts. 29 Most favourable areas of operation in one-sided and two-sided pipe layouts 30 Most favourable and unfavourable areas of operation in gridded pipe layouts. 4 31 Most favourable and unfavourable areas of operation in a looped pipe layout 2 32. Typical pipe support components. ee ; 33 Typical method of support for extended spans exceeding the requirements of Table 41 i i Se : B1 Material factor . D1 Control valve bypass arrangement for zoned building installations 1 Typical layout of high rise system with pump supply E2 Typical layout of high rise system with gravity tanks and booster pumps F1 Duplicate alarm valve arrangement for Ife safety installation G1 - Typical sprinkler protection of garment racks - “Annexes ‘A Classification of hazard 132 CONTENTS (continued) Methodology for categorising stored goods General .. Material factor (M) ‘Storage configuration Alphabetic listing of stored products and categories .. Zoning of sprinkler installations General . Zoning of installations. Requirements for zoned installations. Block pan... eee Special requirements for high rise systems General : A Design criteria Water supplies Special requirements for life safety systems Subdivision into zones Wet pipe installations. Sprinkler type and sensitivity Control valve set Water supplies. Theatres Adcitional precautions for maintenance ... Protection of special hazards... General Aerosols. Clothes in multiple garment hanging storage. Flammable liquid storage Idle pallets Spirit based liquors in wooden barrels, Non-woven synthetic fabric Polypropylene or polyethylene storage bins... Sprinkler systems monitoring General Functions to be monitored vil MS 1910:2006 Page 134 135 135 137 140 143 143 143, 443, 145 147 147 154 154 154 154 156 158 158 759 159 161 161 164 MS 1910:2006 CONTENTS (continued) J Transmission of alarms 41 Funetions to be monitored 42 Alarm fevels : K Orifice plate design and installation K1 General K2 Use of Tables K2 and K3. Precautions and procedures when a system is not fully operations! L1 Minimising the effects 12 Planned shutdown 13 Unplanned shutdown L4 Action following sprinkler operation M Twenty five year inspection N Special technology Page 163 163 163 165 165 166 169 169 169 470 170 71 172 Ms 1910:2006 Committee representation ‘The Fre Safety and Prevention industry Standards Committee (SC M) under whose authoy this Malaysian ‘Standard was developed, comprises representatives from the following organisations ‘Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia Constucton industty Development Board Malaysia Department of Chemisty, Malaysia Department of Standarcs Malaysia Forest Reseach nstlute Malaysia

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