Mechanics of Materials II:
Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels and Torsion
Dr. Wayne Whiteman
Senior Academic Professional and Director of the Office of Student Services
Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering
Module 22 Learning Outcome
Solve a problem for the inelastic torsion of
straight cylindrical shafts
Inelastic Torsion of Straight Cylindrical Shafts
You decide to do some tests regarding a new torsion bar design.
To start this initiative you decide to do an analysis.
Steel
Aluminum
Inelastic Torsion of Straight Cylindrical Shafts
Idealized Shear Stress-Strain Diagrams
Steel
Aluminum
Worksheet:
A composite torsion bar is made of an aluminum core surrounding by
steel. The aluminum and steel are perfectly bonded together. A torque,
T, is applied at a magnitude where the aluminum just begins to yield.
a) Determine the torque, T, required for the aluminum to just begin
yielding.
Inelastic Torsion of Straight Cylindrical Shafts
Idealized Shear Stress-Strain Diagrams
Worksheet:
A composite torsion bar is made of an aluminum core surrounding by steel. The aluminum
and steel are perfectly bonded together. A torque, T, is applied at a magnitude where the
aluminum just begins to yield.
a) Determine the torque, T, required for the aluminum to just begin yielding.
MAX STEEL YIELD ALUM
rOUTER rELASTIC ALUM
Inelastic Torsion of Straight Cylindrical Shafts
Idealized Shear Stress-Strain Diagrams
Worksheet:
A composite torsion bar is made of an aluminum core surrounding by steel. The aluminum
and steel are perfectly bonded together. A torque, T, is applied at a magnitude where the
aluminum just begins to yield.
a) Determine the torque, T, required for the aluminum to just begin yielding.
TTOTAL TELASTIC TPLASTIC
ALUMINUM STEEL
YIELD J ELASTIC
ALUMINUM REGION
TELASTIC
ALUMINUM rELASTIC
140 MPa 25 mm4
TELASTIC 2 3,436,000 N mm
ALUMINUM 25 mm
Inelastic Torsion of Straight Cylindrical Shafts
Idealized Shear Stress-Strain Diagrams
Worksheet:
A composite torsion bar is made of an aluminum core surrounding by steel. The aluminum
and steel are perfectly bonded together. A torque, T, is applied at a magnitude where the
aluminum just begins to yield.
a) Determine the torque, T, required for the aluminum to just begin yielding.
TTOTAL TELASTIC TPLASTIC
ALUMINUM STEEL
TELASTIC 3,436,000 N mm
ALUMINUM
2
TPLASTIC YIELD rOUTER
3
3
rELASTIC
3
STEEL STEEL