ProTech, Inc.
Running head: Marketplace Live Simulation
Marketplace Live Simulation Executive Summary
ProTech
ERAU Student
MGMT 311 Principles of Marketing
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
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ProTech, Inc.
Executive Summary
Executive Team
Overall leadership tasks include setting objectives, organizing and
assigning work, managing schedules and meetings, monitoring overall
performance (balanced scorecard) and managing the team to lead the industry.
Other tasks performed are: brand management (delivery of customer needs
through brand design and pricing), advertising (ad copy design and media
placement), sales management (distribution (location and timing of sales offices),
sales force management (number and targeting), marketing research (analysis of
market data), and finance (financial performance and profit analysis).
Mission Statement
At ProTech , our mission is to help people and businesses throughout the
world reach their full potential by striving to lead in the invention, development
and manufacture of the industrys most advanced computer systems. Protech will
conduct research and development to continually provide customers with the
latest information technology products maintaining high product quality and
reasonable prices.
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ProTech, Inc.
Products
ProTech manufactures and markets computers to the business segment.
One line of products will be practical, portable, featuring enhanced networking
and office applications at a reasonable price. Another product line will feature
more basic applications, be easy and fun to use, sold at modest prices.
Market Estimate
The total market potential worldwide is estimated at $60 million in the
next 12 months. Worldwide the potential demand is 11000. The microcomputer
industry is in its infancy stages, it will take a few quarters for customers to warm
up to the industry. In the early stages of the market, the quality and quantity of the
marketing will be less than ideal. ProTech will be seeking $30 million during the
next 12 months and will reinvest profits to continue to be on the forefront of
computer industry and retain a large market share.
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ProTech, Inc.
Description of Business and Industry
Marketing Strategy
ProTech will use differentiated or segmented marketing strategy. The
firm will target several target segments, and will design and market separate
products for each keeping each segments needs and wants in mind. By offering
product variations to separate segments ProTech hopes to achieve higher sales
and stronger position in the market as opposed to using undifferentiated strategy.
A differentiated marketing strategy also means higher cost of doing business. The
increased sales projections outweigh the drawbacks of increased cost of
marketing.
Products, Customers, Locations
ProTech will sell state of the art computers through company-owned sales
offices in 4 major metropolitan markets around the world; New York, Paris,
Toronto and Tokyo. We will be entering these geographical areas in the order
stated above. Your target customers will be in the business sector. There are
three market segments within this sector to serve in the PC market. They are
referred to as the Mercedes, Workhorse, and Traveler segments.
Company Objectives
The companys objective is to be the best competitor entering the
microcomputer marketplace and to achieve a 50 % market share worldwide while
meeting or exceeding corporate profit expectation.
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Company History
ProTech the Personal Computer division of a large international electronics
firm was established during the third quarter of 2007. Headquartered in New
York City and currently operating satellite offices in Paris, Toronto, and Tokyo.
During the last six quarters the company has achieved strong market leadership in
the industry earning customers confidence with valued-added information
technology products and unsurpassed support service.
Industry Overview
Status and Prospects
Overall sales revenue has continued to increase over the last 6 quarters, as
well as the cumulative net profit. At the close of the sixth quarter overall sales
increased to $33,043,587. The net profit is currently at $24,833,861. The
company dominated the landscape holding 45% of the total market share. The
companys brands are high in demand in all geographical areas and targeted
market segments. As long as ProTech stays true to its value-proposition demand
and sales will steadily grow.
SWOT Analysis
A complete analysis of the companys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities,
and threats were conducted. Strengths: The companys strengths are its marketing
effectiveness, market performance, its sales force, good-value pricing and product
line differentiation. Weaknesses: One area of weakness ProTech needs to
improve on is financial performance. The cumulative balanced scorecard
indicates a rate of 62.28 in financial performance. While this rate is above the
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average of 42.39 it has room for improvement to move toward the maximum
measured rate of 123.36 in the marketplace. Opportunities: As the personal
computer market is still in just emerging tremendous opportunities lie ahead.
ProTech already dominates the market with a 45% total market share; holding 65
% of the market share in the Workhorse and 47 % of Traveler segments. Building
on this will guarantee ProTech will remain the industry leader in these two
segments. Threats: being the market leader in the Workhorse and Traveler
segments, competitors will attempt to take for themselves a larger piece of the
market share. They may resort to imitating ProTech brands, published ads, and
may even offer lower prices. ProTech needs to stay ahead of the competition to
mitigate these threats.
Sales Offices
ProTech opened four sales offices in the last 6 quarters. The New York
Office opened first, offering a salary of $100000. Second we opened in Paris
offering $80000. Third we opened in Toronto offering an annual salary of
$60000, and last we opened a sales office on Tokyo at $120000. Each location
opened with 4 sales and 1 service support personnel. The guaranteed salaries
helped maintain an effective and efficient sales team. Comparatively, ProTech
sales team sold 2-3 times more computers than competitors while the size of the
sales force is the same or less than competitors.
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ProTech, Inc.
Market Opportunity Analysis
Market Profile
There are three market segments to serve in the PC market. They are
referred to as the Mercedes, Workhorse, and Traveler segments. Each segment
has different needs and wants and requires a different market strategy to appeal to
it. The overall segment unit demand for the 12 months forecast is: Workhorse at
25,471 units; Mercedes at 14,877; and Traveler at 11,399.
Target Segments
The initial target market selected was the Traveler segment. During the
fourth quarter the Workhorse segment was added. The Traveler segment
customers are executives and sales people who travel a lot and want a practical
computer to use on the road at fair prices. The Traveler segment was selected
because it presents a large niche market for specialized computers. The
Workhorse segment is the largest group of customers. They want an easy to use
PC for office workers at modest prices. This segment was selected due to its huge
market potential if segment needs are met correctly.
Forecast and Projections
In the future quarters the company needs to show growth while
maintaining or increasing profitability, demand, and market share. Judging from
the last two quarters division sales and profitability statements, the company can
expect a 10% growth rate. The industry will become saturated with competitors
and ProTech needs to stay ahead of the competition in all aspects of the marketing
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mix. Products will need continuous improvement through research and
development to keep demand for the companys brands high.
Customer Profile
Customer profiles can be broken down by targeted market segments.
ProTech targeted the Traveler and Workhorse segments during the last 6 quarters
of operation. The Traveler segment consists of business executives and sales
people who travel often. These customers are looking for a personal computer
that is rugged and portable, can link with other computers and features office
applications. Traveler customers are willing to pay up to $3200 for such
specialized unit; but value performance ahead of price. The Traveler segment is
the third largest in potential market demand at 11,399. Mobile Pro and Mobile
Pro 1200 brands are very popular with this segment. The two brands reached
number 1 and number 2 placements in brand judgment and a score of 100 in price
judgment capturing 47% of market share within the segment. The Workhorse
segment is the largest in market potential at 25,471. This segment looks for an
easy to use computer at a low price of up to $2500 with office applications and
after sale service and support. PT1500 and PT 1700 brands designed for this
segment are doing well, also reaching number 1 and number 2 placements with
customers and 65% of the market share within the segment.
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ProTech, Inc.
Key Competitors Profile
ProTechs competitors are namely Ideal Solutions, GBC, and BN
Technologies. Ideal Solutions opened its first sales office in Toronto and then
Paris, targeting the Workhorse and Traveler segments. Ideal Solutions two
brands current market share is 20% in the Workhorse, and 9% in the Traveler
segments, combining to a 12 % overall market share. GBC targeted all three
segments spreading its resources wide. GBC opened its first sales office in Tokyo
then in New York. The company has a large sales force of 35 selling 6 different
brands; and inserting a whopping 151 ads. GBCs 24 % total market share breaks
down within the segments as follows: Workhorse 9%, Mercedes 51%, and
Traveler 23%. GBCs success in the Mercedes segment is because they only
faced one competitor: BN Technologies. BN achieved a total market share of
18%, holding 4% in Workhorse, 42% in Mercedes and 18% in the Traveler
segments. Similarly to GBC, BN Technologies spread its resources wide
targeting all three segments, building up a sales force of 32, and running as many
as 120 ad inserts. All competitors priced their products low in order to penetrate
the market. They are likely to continue to offer low prices to expand market
growth and may also mirror ProTechs products and marketing strategies.
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Marketing Plan and Sales Tactics
Target Markets
The targeted markets were Traveler and Workhorse. The needs and wants
of Traveler from high to low importance were: Portability, Can link with other
computers, Office Applications, Low Price, Easy on eyes, After-sale service and
support, Easy to use, and Fun to use. The Workhorse segments needs and wants
ranked as follows: Easy to use, Low price, Office applications, After-sale service
and support, Can link with other computers, Fun to use, Fast & powerful, and
Easy on eyes. During the first quarter, ProTech decided to target the Traveler
segment because it presented a highly attractive niche market. As stated in the
companys mission statement, ProTech desired to position itself as a high quality
innovator and manufacturer of personal computers to help people and businesses
throughout the world reach their full potential. The Workhorse segment was
later targeted because of its tremendous market potential. ProTech will continue
to concentrate on these two segments continuing to improve on product offering,
placement, and price.
Product line
ProTech developed and marketed four brands during the last six quarters.
MobilePro and the improved MobilePro1200 were designed to meet the needs of
the Traveler segment. The brand name MobilePro was selected because it
suggests the products benefits and qualities, its distinctive and easy to recognize,
remember, and pronounce. MobilePro 1200 has a brand judgment of 100 and is
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ranked as number one in the segment. The original MobilePro ranks at the
second place with e brand judgment of 85. There are several attributes that help
these two products stand out from the competition such as: added games, ultra
slim stylish desktop design, ultra fast powerful computing and a high comfort
keyboard with wrist rest. PT1500 and PT1700 (later improved and renamed as
PT1710) were designed to satisfy customers in the Workhorse segment. PT
stands for ProTech while the numbers represent the screen sizes of the products.
These names are also easy to recognize pronounce and remember, and convey a
no-nonsense brand message. PT1500 ranked as number one followed by PT1700
in the second place, achieving a brand judgment of 92 and 81 respectively. Both
stayed above competitors products with stylish desktop designs, games, and high
comfort keyboards. All four products were priced below competition. Some
competitors priced their brands ending in 00. ProTechs prices end in 99.
Although in some cases the actual product price is only 1 cent less, due the
psychological effect, price and value conscious buyers favored ProTechs brands.
Research and Development
New product design and development is a crucial factor in the success of
the company. The microcomputer industry is fast changing. ProTech needs to
continually revise product design and range due to constant developments in
technology, competitors and customers changing preferences. Keeping in mind
customer wants and needs and staying technologically ahead of the competition
guarantees the computers will sell. In order to keep with changing customer
needs ProTech needs to periodically conduct market research. Product revisions
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and new product introductions will take place as frequently as every other quarter.
Developing these new technologies adds to the cost the products but
improvements will also increase sales.
Pricing
ProTech used a market penetration pricing strategy setting a low initial
price for all brands in order to attract a large number of buyers quickly and win a
large market share. The more computers the company sells, the lower the cost per
product. Both market segments (Traveler and Workhorse) targeted are price
sensitive, and value oriented. Competitors also set their prices relatively low.
Ideal solutions average price was $2850 compared to ProTechs $2824. The
other two competitors average prices ended higher ($3967 and $3750) as they
partly targeted Mercedes, a less price conscious segment. Each brand produced
considerable profit. Following are the yielded profit amounts broken down by
brand. The dollar amounts represent profit per unit: MobilePro $1183,
MobilePro1200 $1299, PT1500 $1019 and PT1700 $1053.
Promotion
Historically advertising expenditures represented 2-3 % of sales. In the 6th
quarter for example, $405,450 was spent on advertising and anther $60000 on ad
revisions for a total of 56 ad inserts. Competitors spent 2-3 times this amount
while their ads were less effective in resonating with target markets. Instead of
using a percentage of sales method however, it may be more effective to use an
objective and task method of promotion budgeting in order to take advantage of
new opportunities and reaching specific division objectives. Each brands ads
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placed in the top two in consumer ad judgment. Advertising messages stress
quality products at low prices featuring applications matching each segments
needs and wants. They also mention brand name in order to build consumer
recollection, brand awareness and loyalty. Alternative methods of advertising
will be evaluated, and may include outdoor, internet, direct mail, national
newspapers and magazines. Rebates will remain as part of the promotional
pricing especially in new areas the company sets out to penetrate.
Distribution
ProTech opened sales offices in four geographical markets: New York,
Paris, Toronto and Tokyo. In New York Traveler segments potential is 3763 and
Workhorse 7194, in Paris Traveler segments potential is 2648 , workhorse 7751,
in Toronto traveler segments potential is 1936, workhorse 5562 and in Tokyo
traveler segments potential is 3052 and workhorse 4964. In each geographical
area 2 sales people have been assigned to each segment and 1 person in support
capacity. ProTech sales force has been very effective in selling in all areas and
segments. In future quarters the company plans on increasing the sales and
support force size in anticipation of increased demand. Although costs will
increase, anticipated sales growth outweighs these costs.
In the microcomputer industry direct selling with a dedicated sales force
proves the most effective. ProTech needs to research new geographical areas to
open new sales offices worldwide. Other sales channels the company may
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consider in future quarters are selling via the Internet, developing a reseller
network, or placing the products in retail stores.
Financial Plan
Profitability
In the sixth quarter the product line of PT1500 brought the highest profit
in for the company with a product profit of $5,799,769. The next highest brands
profit was MobilePro 1200 with $4,992,192. PT1700 and MobilePro brands
brought in $1,594,503 and $1,021,185 respectively. PT1500 and MobilePro 1200
were the two most successful and profitable brands because they met customers
needs and wants, and stayed true to company mission. The division operated at a
net loss during the second and third quarters as gross margins were lower than
operating expenses. This was expected as usually initial startup costs are
high(sales offices, staff, brand and ad designs and placements) while sales remain
low because products are priced low for market penetration and brand recognition
and loyalty are virtually non-existent. By the fourth quarter the division turned a
profit as sales picked up and gross margins exceeded operating expenses.
Quarterly net profit grew tenfold from $1,122,620 to $11,633,561by quarter 5 and
another 7 % reaching $12,455,650 by the end of quarter 6. Cumulative net profit
for the division was $24,833,861. Judging from past performance it is safe to
forecast a 7-10% growth rate in net profit quarterly. ABC analysis table is located
in the appendices.
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Appendices and Graphs
Customer profiles
Customer Needs And Wants
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Price Willing To Pay
Competitor profiles
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Competitor profiles by geographical markets
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Market and brand forecasts
Market and Brand
8000
7000
6000
5000 Mobile Pro
Sales
Mobile Pro 1200
4000
PT1500
3000 PT1700
2000
1000
0
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8
Quarters
Balanced scorecard
Cumulative balanced scorecard
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