Scribd
Upload
7 views3 pages

Normal Force and Cart Acceleration

The document discusses several key concepts in mechanics: [1] Normal force is the perpendicular contact force exerted on an object by a surface like the floor, preventing it from falling. [2] Weight force is the gravitational force on an object defined as its mass times the acceleration of gravity. [3] An inclined plane is a flat surface tilted at an angle used to raise or lower loads, and is one of the six classical simple machines. It applies a rotational transformation to analyze motion up an incline.

Uploaded by

Sajjad Ahmad
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views3 pages

Normal Force and Cart Acceleration

The document discusses several key concepts in mechanics: [1] Normal force is the perpendicular contact force exerted on an object by a surface like the floor, preventing it from falling. [2] Weight force is the gravitational force on an object defined as its mass times the acceleration of gravity. [3] An inclined plane is a flat surface tilted at an angle used to raise or lower loads, and is one of the six classical simple machines. It applies a rotational transformation to analyze motion up an incline.

Uploaded by

Sajjad Ahmad
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Normal Force:

In mechanics, the normal force is the component, perpendicular to the surface (surface being a
plane) of contact, of the contact force exerted on an object by, for example, the surface of a floor
or wall, preventing the object from falling.

Weight Force:

The weight of an object is the force of gravity on the object and may be defined as the mass
times the acceleration of gravity, w = mg. Since the weight is a force, its SI unit is the newton.
Density is mass/volume.

Inclined Plane:

An inclined plane, also known as a ramp, is a flat supporting surface tilted at an angle, with one
end higher than the other, used as an aid for raising or lowering a load. [1][2][3] The inclined plane is
one of the six classical simple machines defined by Renaissance scientists. Inclined planes are
widely used to move heavy loads over vertical obstacles; examples vary from a ramp used to
load goods into a truck, to a person walking up a pedestrian ramp, to an automobile or railroad
train climbing a grade.

Axes' Rotation:

In mathematics, a rotation of axes in two dimensions is a mapping from an xy-Cartesian


coordinate system to an x'y'-Cartesian coordinate system in which the origin is kept fixed and
the x' and y' axes are obtained by rotating the x and y axes counterclockwise through an angle . A
point P has coordinates (x, y) with respect to the original system and coordinates (x', y') with
respect to the new system.[1] In the new coordinate system, the point P will appear to have been
rotated in the opposite direction, that is, clockwise through the angle. A rotation of axes in more
than two dimensions is defined similarly. A rotation of axes is a linear map and a rigid
transformation.

.
You have a cart, of mass 800 grams, on an inclined plane. The length of the track is l=2 m. The height
is h=0.20 m. Consider there is NO friction. What is the acceleration of the cart?

2)

3)

You might also like