Date: _____________________
Ways to Build up Suspense
Creating suspense is an influential technique that makes your writing more entertaining.
Ways to create suspense include the following:
1. onomatopoeia to bring the noise alive
2. short sentences and paragraphs for tension
3. ellipsis () for dramatic pause
4. simile and metaphor for description
5. personification to make it seem as if things are alive
6. keep information hidden something, a voice, a figure
7. use questions to show the characters confusion
8. use active verbs to create action
9. use some direct speech
10. capital letters
11. sentence fragments
Analyse the following text and determine the ways used to build up suspense.
The Stopper
The river suddenly became very still; it was no longer
choppy or bouncy- perfectly glassy. This meant that up ahead
there was a big drop and at the bottom, a stopper- a mass of strong circular water. We had
to be careful. Nervously, I sat in my boat and watched Jude shoot the weir. She popped out
of the stopper like a rubber duck; then, she turned around and signalled for me to follow. I
took a deep breath and began to paddle. I heard a shout, but with the intensifying din of the
rushing water and the deafening beat of my heart violently pounding, I couldnt hear what was
being said. The current was sweeping me towards the edge; I focused on my line and powered
forward, ready to gig the paddle in hard as soon as I landed. BANG! The boat was down. I dug
the paddle in on the right and then on the left. However, there was no pull left; the boat had
wobbled, no water to force against. I tried again, dipping the paddle down further. It
skimmed the surface and in seconds, I was over. Upside down. Immersed in a bubbling
torrent.
I tried to think straight, but the pressure of the current was too strong: the paddle
was jammed. The power of the weir was thundering hard down on my boat, heavy, ceaseless,
drumming. Think! THINK! Before I knew it, my paddle had been snatched abruptly from my
hands. I leaned forward and reached for the emergency tag on my spray deck. Nothing. Then,
suddenly, silence. Im in the stopper. I must be in the stopper! terror and excitement
gripped me. Think! THINK! A jolt, and the boat lurched around brutally. In the darkness, I
cast around, searching for the tag. I had it! I pulled, but it slipped from my grip. Locating it
again, I tugged determinedly. I was free.
Free but still underwater. Now the boat and I jostled, spinning round and round,
battering me roughly in the raging swirl of water. Panic was setting in, the rumble of the falls
growing louder again. The water was bubbling and silvery; I was rising to the surface. All of a
sudden, there was a colour. Light! I had been hurled upwards-out of the underworld. Shock. A
gasp of air. Jude. A flash of relief. Then, darkness, total darkness as the river reclaimed me,
absorbed me and sucked me back under its shadowy, turbulent depths.