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Derivative and Integral Review Guide

The document provides formulas and examples for calculating derivatives of various functions, including polynomials, trigonometric functions, and combinations of functions. It also covers basic integration techniques like finding antiderivatives, indefinite integrals, and integrals involving trigonometric functions. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply the formulas to find derivatives and integrals of given functions.

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ian jhefer
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
265 views20 pages

Derivative and Integral Review Guide

The document provides formulas and examples for calculating derivatives of various functions, including polynomials, trigonometric functions, and combinations of functions. It also covers basic integration techniques like finding antiderivatives, indefinite integrals, and integrals involving trigonometric functions. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply the formulas to find derivatives and integrals of given functions.

Uploaded by

ian jhefer
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Derivative Review
  • Trigonometric Derivatives
  • Indefinite Integration
  • Integration with Trig Functions
  • Sigma Notation
  • Area Under a Curve
  • Riemann Sums and Definite Integrals
  • Definite Integral Approximation
  • The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
  • Integration by Substitution

Derivative Review Derivatives Review Worksheet: 1-10

I. Derivative Formulas
d
A. c
dx
d
B. kx
dx
C.
d
dx

xn

D.
d
dx

( f ( x)) n
d
E. f ( x) g ( x)
dx
d f ( x)
F.
dx g ( x)

Find the derivative of each function.


2x 3 1 2
1. f x x 3 3x 2 2. f x 3. f x
x2 3x 2

4. f x 1 x 3 5. f x x 2 x 1
5

3x 2 4 5 x4 x2
6. f x 7. f x 8. f x
x2 5 2x 2
1 3
x

Derivative Review of Trig Functions Derivative Review for Trig Worksheet: 1-10
I. Derivative Formulas for Trig. II. Pythagorean Identities
d
A. sin u A. sin 2 x cos 2 x 1
dx
d
B. cos u B. tan 2 x 1 sec 2 x
dx
d
C. tan u C. cot 2 x 1 csc 2 x
dx
d
D. cot u
dx
d
E. sec u
dx
d
F. csc u
dx

Find the derivative of each function.


1. y tan 5 x 2 2. f ( x) sin 4 5 x 3 3. f ( x) cot x cos x 2

sin x x sin 2 x
4. y 5. h( x) x 3 tan 4 x 6. y
x2 2 4

Complete each statement.


7. cos 2 x 1 8. sec 2 x 1 9. cot 2 x csc 2 x

Name____________________________ Calculus Derivative Review for Trig Worksheet

Find the derivative of each function.


1. y cot 8 x 3
x csc 5 x
2. y 3. g ( x) sec x sin x 2
4 3

tan x sin x
4. y 5. f x
x4 1 cos x

6. p( x) x 2 cot 2 x 7. f ( x ) cos 3 4 x 2

Complete each statement.


8. 1 sin 2 x ________ 9. csc 2 x 1 ________ 10. tan 2 x sec 2 x _____

4-1 Antiderivateves and Indefinite Integration page 249: 9-19 odd

I. Antiderivative the answer to an indefinite integral.


II. Indefinite Integration (Antidifferentiation)
dy
If f (x)
dx

then

and

III. Basic Integration Formulas


A) 0dx
B) kdx
x dx
n
C)
D) kf ( x) dx
E) f x g x dx

Evaluate each indefinite integral.


1
x 5x
8
1. dx 2. 5
x dx 3. 2
dx

1 1
5x dx 5 dx 8 x
3 x 4 dx
2
4. 2 3
6.
x x

4-1 Continued p. 249: 5, 7, 21-33 odd

Evaluate each indefinite integral.


1 2
u du x 2
2
1. 5 2. dx
u3

x3 8 x3 x2 5
3. x2
dx 4. 3
x
dx

5. Find the general solution of the differential equation.


2
dy
5x 3
dx

4-1 Integration with Trig Functions p. 249: 35-41 odd, 49-61 odd

I. Trig Integration Formulas II. Reciprocal Identites III. Pythagorean Identities


1
A. cos xdx A.
sin x
A.
sin 2 x cos 2 x 1
1
B. sin xdx B.
cos x
B.
tan 2 x 1 sec 2 x
1
sec xdx
2
C. C. C.
tan x
cot 2 x 1 csc 2 x
1
csc xdx
2
D. D.
cot x
1
E. sec x tan xdx E.
sec x

1
F. csc x cot xdx F.
csc x

Evaluate each trig integral.


cos x
1. (sin x 2 cos x)dx 2. 1 cos 2
x
dx

8
3. sec x dx 4. 5 5 csc x cot x dx

5. Find the equation for y, given the derivative and the indicated point on the curve.
dy
12 x 2 24 x 1; 1,2
dx

6. Solve the differential equation.


f ( x) 20 x 3 10, f 1 1, f 1 5

7. A ball is thrown vertically upward from ground level with an initial velocity of 20 ft / sec .
How high will the ball go?

4-2 Sigma Notation p. 261: 1-21 odd, 31-33 odd, 39


I. Sigma Notation
n

x
i 1
i

i
xi
1
n

II. Summation Formulas


n
A. c
i 1
n
B. i
i 1
n
C. i
i 1
2

n
D. i
i 1
3

n
E. cx
i 1
i
n
F. x
i 1
i yi

1. Find the sum of p p 1 .


p 1

2. Express the sum in sigma notation.


31 3 2 3 3 3 8
...
11 11 11 11

3. Use the properties of sigma notation and summation formulas to evaluate the sum.
20

k
k 1
2

4. Find a formula for the sum of n terms. Use the formula to find the limit as n .

1
lim i 1
n
i 1 n2

4-2 Area p. 262: 27, 29, 47, 49, 63


I. Area of a Plane Region Under a Curve
A. Left Endpoints of n rectangles for:
y x 2 with 4 subintervals on 0,1

B. Right Endpoints of n rectangles for:


y x 2 with 4 subintervals on 0,1

C. Midpoints of n rectangles for:


y x 2 with 4 subintervals on 0,1

II. Area of a Region in a Plane


Let f be a continuous and nonnegative on [a,b]. Then the area of the region bounded by the graph of f x ,
The x-axis and the vertical lines x a and x b is:
A

1. Use the limit process to find the area under the curve of y x 2 on [0,1].

2. The speed of a runner was detected at half-second intervals for the first three seconds and recorded in the
given chart. Approximate the distance she traveled during the first three seconds by using midpoints
of three subintervals.
t s 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
v ft / s 0 6.2 10.8 14.9 18.1 19.4 20.0

4-3 Riemann Sums and definite Integrals p. 273: 13-43 odd


I. Definition of a Riemann Sum
n

f x x
i 1
i i

II. Definition of a Definite Integral


The area under the curve of y f x on a, b where f x is positive on a, b is:

A lim f xi xi
x
i 1

III. Properties of the Definite Integral.


x a , then a f x dx
a
A. If f is defined at
B. If f is integrable on a, b , then a f x dx
b

f x dx f x dx
c b
C. a c

kf x dx
b
D. a

f x g x dx
b
E. a

1. Express the area of the region as a definite integral.

Sketch the region whose area is given by the definite integral. Then use a geometric formula to evaluate the
integral.
4 5 2
2. 1
5dx 3.
0
x 2 dx 4.
0
4 x 2 dx

f x dx 6 f x 13 , find:
4 9
Given 0
and 4

f x dx 3 f x dx f x dx f x dx
4 4 4 9
5. 4
6. 0
7.
9
8.
0

4-6 Numerical Integration p. 305: 1, 9, 11, 15, 40

I. The Trapezoid Rule


ba
For y f x on x a to x b with n trapezoids and h x :
n

1. Use the trapezoidal rule to approximate the value of the definite integral for the indicated value of n.
5
1
x 2 1dx ; n = 4

2. Use the trapezoid rule to extimate the number of square meters of land of a lot where x and y are measured
in meters.

x y
0 75
10 81
20 84
30 76
40 67

4-2, 4-3, and 4-6 Definite Integral Approximation Worksheet 1-5 all

f x dx
6
1. Use a) right endpoints, b) left endpoints, c) midpoints and d) the trapezoid rule to estimate
0
by using 3 subintervals.

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
f(x) 12 8 6 3 1 -2 -4

4-1 Revisited 4-1 Worksheet 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 15, 19, 21, 27, 29, 31, 33

Evaluate each indefinite integral.


1
4x
8 x 1 dx u3 5 du
2
1. 2. 2 3.
2u
3x 1 2
x6
dx

1 csc w cos w
4. 4 sec x dx 5. sin w
dw 6.
csc x
sin x dx
4-4 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus p. 284: 5-31 odd, omit 25, 75-85 odd

I. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus


If f is continuous on [a,b] and F is an antiderivative of f on [a,b], then
b
a
f ( x ) dx

II. The Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus


If f is continuous on an open interval I containing a, then, for every x in the interval:
d x
dx a
f (t )dt

Evaluate each definite integral.


2 5
x 2 dx

6
1. 4 x 3 dx 2. 3. 2 cos xdx
1 0 0

4. a. Integrate to find F as a function of x.


b. Demonstrate the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus by differentiating the result in part a.
t 5 dt
x
F ( x) 2
0

5. Find F x by using the second FTC.


F x t 3t 2 dt
x
4
1
4-4 Continued p. 284: 35-43 odd, 46, 48, 49, 51,

I. The Mean Value Theorem for Integrals


If f is continuous on the closed interval [a,b], then there exists a number c in the interval [a,b] such that
b
a
f ( x) dx

II. Average Value of a Function on an Interval


If f is integrable on the closed interval [a,b], then the average value of f on the interval is
f c

Find the area of the region bounded by


1. y 3x 2 1 , x 0, x 2, and y 0 2. y x 3 5 x , x 4 , y 0

3. Find the value of c guaranteed by the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals for the function over the indicated
interval.
f x 3x 2 ; [1,4]

4. Find the average value of the function over the interval and all values of x in the interval for which the
function equals the average value.
f x 9 x 2 ; [-3,3]
4-5 Integration by Substitution p. 297: 7-33 odd

I. Integration of a Composite Function


Let F be the antiderivative of f
f x f x dx
n

II. Tips for u-Substitution


A. Let u be the base of a power
B. Let u be the radicand

Evaluate each indefinite integral.


x2
1. 5 x 1 5 dx x x
6 5
2. 2
1 dx 3. dx
2 x3

3x 1
4. 7 x 3 2 x 4 dx 5. 3x 2
2x 1 2
dx

x 5 2x 4
x
2
6. 2
3 dx 7. dx
x

4-5 Continued-Trig Functions p. 297: 41-53 odd


I. Integration of Composite Trig Functions
sin f x f x dx

II. Tips for u-Substitution of Trig Functions


A. Let u be the angle
B. Let u be the trig function raised to a power
C. Rewrite by using a Pythagorean Identity

Evaluate each indefinite integral


1. sin 4 xdx e sec ex tan ex dx cos
4
2. 3. x sin xdx

sec 2 x
4. tan
2
dx 5. xdx
tan 3 x

4-5 continued p. 297: 35, 37, 55, 57, 59, 65-75 odd
Evaluate the indefinite integral
1. x 3 x 1dx

2. Solve the differential equation.


dy
5 x 3x 4 x 2
dx

3. Evaluate the definite integral.


4 x
0
x 9
2
dx

4. Find the area of the shaded region.


4
1
5 x dx

Derivative Review
Derivatives Review Worksheet: 1-10
I.  Derivative Formulas
     A.  

c
dx
d
     B.  


kx
dx
d
I.  Derivative Formulas for Trig.
II.  Pythagorean Identities
     A. 


u
dx
d sin
     A.  
1
cos
sin
2
2


x
x
     B
1.  


3
8
cot
x
y 
2.  
3
5
csc
4
x
x
y


3.  


2
sin
sec
)
(
x
x
x
g


4.  
4
tan
x
x
y 
5.  

x
x
x
f
cos
1
s
II.  Indefinite Integration (Antidifferentiation)
      If 
)
(x
f
dx
dy 
then
and
III.  Basic Integration Formulas
 A)  

1.  
du
u
u






3
5
2
1
2.  




dx
x
2
2
3.  


dx
x
x
2
8
3
4.  
dx
x
x
x



3
2
3
5
5.  Find the gener
A.  

xdx
cos
     A.  

x
sin
1
    
       A.
1
cos
sin
2
2


x
x
B.  

xdx
sin
     B.  

x
cos
1

2
,1
 ;1
24
12
2




x
x
dx
dy
     6.  Solve the differential equation.
         


5
1
 ,1
1
 ,
10
2
I.  Sigma Notation
     







n
x
i
x
i
n
i
i
1
1
II. Summation Formulas
     A.  


n
i
c
1
     B.  



n
i


20
1
2
k
k
4.  Find a formula for the sum of n terms.  Use the formula to find the limit as 


n
.
     





I.  Area of a Plane Region Under a Curve
     A.  Left Endpoints of n rectangles for:
           
2
x
y 
 with 4 subinterval

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