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Analysis of Surah Al-Fatiha

This document provides a detailed analysis of the syntax and morphology of the first chapter of the Quran, Al-Fatiha. Each verse is broken down into the Arabic words used and their part of speech and function. Explanations are provided for prefixes, suffixes, grammatical cases and other features analyzed on a per word basis throughout the chapter.

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Shihabsir
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123 views4 pages

Analysis of Surah Al-Fatiha

This document provides a detailed analysis of the syntax and morphology of the first chapter of the Quran, Al-Fatiha. Each verse is broken down into the Arabic words used and their part of speech and function. Explanations are provided for prefixes, suffixes, grammatical cases and other features analyzed on a per word basis throughout the chapter.

Uploaded by

Shihabsir
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter (1) srat l-ftiah (The Opening)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(1:1:1) P prefixed preposition bi


bis'mi N genitive masculine noun

In (the) name

(1:1:2)
PN genitive proper noun Allah
l-lahi

(of) Allah,

(1:1:3)
ADJ genitive masculine singular adjective
l-ramni

the Most Gracious,

(1:1:4)
ADJ genitive masculine singular adjective
l-rami

the Most Merciful.

(1:2:1)
N nominative masculine noun
al-amdu

All praises and thanks

(1:2:2) P prefixed preposition lm


lillahi PN genitive proper noun Allah

(be) to Allah,

(1:2:3)
N genitive masculine noun
rabbi

the Lord

(1:2:4)
N genitive masculine plural noun
l-lamna

of the universe
(1:3:1)
ADJ genitive masculine singular adjective
al-ramni

The Most Gracious,

(1:3:2)
ADJ genitive masculine singular adjective
l-rami

the Most Merciful.

(1:4:1)
N genitive masculine active participle
mliki

(The) Master

(1:4:2) N genitive masculine noun Day of


yawmi Resurrection

(of the) Day

(1:4:3)
N genitive masculine noun
l-dni

(of the) Judgment.

(1:5:1) PRON 2nd person masculine singular personal


iyyka pronoun Allah

You Alone

(1:5:2)
V 1st person plural imperfect verb
nabudu

we worship,

CONJ prefixed conjunction wa (and)


(1:5:3) PRON 2nd person masculine singular personal
pronoun Allah
wa-iyyka
and You Alone


(1:5:4)
V 1st person plural (form X) imperfect verb
nastanu

we ask for help.

V 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb


(1:6:1) PRON 1st person plural object pronoun
PRON implicit subject pronoun Allah
ih'din
Guide us

(1:6:2)
N accusative masculine noun
l-ira

(to) the path,

(1:6:3) ADJ accusative masculine (form X) active


l-mus'taqma participle

the straight.

(1:7:1)
N accusative masculine noun
ira

(The) path

(1:7:2)
REL masculine plural relative pronoun
alladhna

(of) those

V 2nd person masculine singular (form IV)


(1:7:3)
perfect verb
anamta PRON subject pronoun Allah
You have bestowed
(Your) Favors

P preposition
(1:7:4)
PRON 3rd person masculine plural object
alayhim pronoun
on them,
(1:7:5)
N genitive masculine noun
ghayri

not (of)

(1:7:6)
l-maghbi N genitive masculine passive participle
those who earned
(Your) wrath

P preposition
(1:7:7)
PRON 3rd person masculine plural object
alayhim pronoun
on themselves

CONJ prefixed conjunction wa (and)


(1:7:8)
NEG negative particle
wal
and not

(1:7:9)
l-lna N genitive masculine plural active participle
(of) those who go
astray.

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