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Emperors Try to Save Ancient Rome Diocletian
Became emperor in 284 AD
Wanted to reestablish order in the empire
1. Force unity through strict laws
How did Diocletian try
to reestablish order? 2. Divided the empire in half
Emperor and assistant emperor
for each half
3. Doubled the size of the army
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Diocletian did reestablish order
But not all things were great
- Had to raise taxes to support the larger army
and government
- People were upset with his laws
Then when he retired in 305 AD...
- Civil war broke out
- People were fighting for power
Became emperor in 324 AD
Constantine
Built a new capital city in the eastern
part of the empire
The city was Byzantium
It was renamed Constantinople
Made Christianity the official religion
to unite the empire
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Why was Constantinople chosen?
337 AD - Constantine dies
Location His two sons and two nephews fought
for power
Easily protected
- 3 sides surrounded by water Empire goes into further decline
- Mountains behind the city
Middle of a trade route
- Between Europe and Asia
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Barbarians continue to attack the empire Theodosius I
378 AD - Battle of Adrianople Becomes emperor in 379 AD
Barbarians defeated the Romans Said that when he died, the empire should
be divided into 2 separate empires
The barbarians now knew they were capable
of defeating the Roman army and continued In 395 AD
take over parts of the empire The empire officially splits
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476 AD - Fall of Rome
Barbarians over throw the last western
Roman emperor and take control of the
western empire
The Western Roman Empire has come to an
end, but the Eastern Roman Empire will last
for another 1,000 years