PHILIPPINE
HISTORY
The Understanding of History
1. the study of the known,
significant past events
The Understanding of History
2. the analysis of recorded
experiences of a society
- ideas
- attitudes
- actions
When did
History
Begin?
Cave Paintings
Relevance of History
- historical events relate to
certain contemporary issues
- teaches how to organize and
classify extensive data.
Sources of History
1. Primary - contemporary with
the event one is studying
narratives
manuscripts
public documents
letters
diaries
testimonies
fossils and artifacts
Primary Sources of History
Primary Sources of History
Sources of History
2. Secondary sources - books and
articles writtenafter the
events
Social Science Disciplines
Anthropology Economics Psychology
Sociology International Relations Law
Information Science Education
Political Science Geography Philosophy
Challenges to the Historian
1. Reconstruct past events
from accepted evidences
2. Address the validity of a
particular evidence
Focus of History
1. human relationships and
interactions
(individuals and families)
2. religious or ethnic communities
other social groups
Focus of History
3. cultivation of a tolerant and
compassionate spirit
> peoples with diverse culture
and way of life