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Modern Notes

This document discusses the history of European trade in India from the 15th century to the 17th century. It details how the Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British established trading posts and settlements along the coasts of India and eventually gained political and economic control over parts of the subcontinent. Key events mentioned include Vasco da Gama's arrival in Calicut in 1498 and the establishment of trading companies and colonies by various European powers over the following centuries.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views135 pages

Modern Notes

This document discusses the history of European trade in India from the 15th century to the 17th century. It details how the Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British established trading posts and settlements along the coasts of India and eventually gained political and economic control over parts of the subcontinent. Key events mentioned include Vasco da Gama's arrival in Calicut in 1498 and the establishment of trading companies and colonies by various European powers over the following centuries.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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~( b, ~i3'9 .SubAi ~~ Awame

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BaloJC \Jtshwooa.~ [!1-=l 1 ~ -ao]


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1-\e [Link] [Link] arnrofll ff 8ld to [Link].u. &ihiha ~
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rowu can not- ~ t7lhu.i be..d. ~ [Link]~~ - ~ons .


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con1.1i1J cf 6 mcm~YA <! [Link]=- >
01'1! 4 the ~f!('t)~.C.. ~ [Link] Ml<0iS~U. ,

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'-> tt b o ~cli 'ilal ed to ~ ow..c. noL tf Fo-it w illiam tn the mal:tcr~

t:tf "-10.l ctnc( pe.a.c~ So I 11->t det. ;tJ"'[Link] rj For~ w/Ur'am

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E

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be. [Link]~v~ bj [Link]~ ~ mtrob'.1

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199
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set:tLunen~ e,;nnt.. ~1. .Si'f" 'John 6hore
(>T
O't"[Link]. (of Ml)
To.m lndQ."'(
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NO lh-!Ve .d'
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~ -

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-t !l.i ~ a. clednl!al. [Link]: (10 rsJ
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9ovl: fc''t..ed the lard revenu t. f(l.t enl-i~ mahal

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~~;
p-riOI... to 8rt':J'sh:
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" /Jo [Link] [Link] [ Cod;jc-ratlo1J of law J


ie. JUdidaj,-y was 71of 6ewlaL. , [Link].u,)e
bcut!.d 077 ""e.l(ftJll.~ *-x.t (bool:.s) .
t> [Link] ~ O-tdeo,f 201
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* O<cleal s~sl:vn axi1. aholl c.~ed -" ~ q~' .do.,.t-ed .


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( Civ;/ couru , [Link] [Link] J
tOe$1::- civil cou.<.t - -MoftU~iJ '[Link] Ad.a.L:d-

~H3hed- ctuil cou.t~ - ada.t. 'Dlwo.n\ A~ [[Link]


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[Link].n8 ut ~n nl3hu [Link].d-- .
Colfn [Link]$ ~
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.M Cou.U: ci- e~[Link] !'[Link]..-d~

-Annual f ubltc.:U-i on 1 J~[Link]


[Link] Ben~inc.k
~. . """""~~it
0

*Aboll1..hed -the Mobile C~'k


Acc. to jg33 [Link]!, ,.,,
*, 183~, Fi"sl- tcuo [Link]

[Link] man - M e0111 [Link]./


... ~a
[T~, iqth .l aw cornmiAf>on - [Link]!]
~[Link])

0
c.odif1'ca::Hon
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of- La.w.h

Clvil Prcced.u.1..e ccx;le(cpc.)- ,1g.S'<J


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C dmrf\ol PYol.<!d.u.u ccde(wc) - .18&1
202
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[ Rom.b<llJ , [Link]., Mruim~

Brr~rsh Judi~ f.( has~ on,

o ecp-u111~ [Link] law


0
Ru!~ of law
* lc:uX .syor " Brib'sh Jltdt'ci.a~ - ~,.,
[3/ <:>. 1.9/)ite ct()volued It() Q Crime,, he. ~n nol: t-<~t.M

<'Y\ -/r()'()f:: Df- [Link] J~et J
-t Tu rnd -tM!.. d.t'[Link].H(]>'),,
:Zn J.8&?>, Und& fyf.f!!!,'s lnshuth'orn eme tflcu."
:ilbecl: (\ bfU - .rtbW- -stll
~

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.1. 'f86 , q. q ~ ~[Link] t:J 6e:rvice.s

Cow nanh>d { ltt'Jh<!ll:fOi'il:ion J covrnanl -[Link]<.>n.l


NOO(O\/er)[Link].-J
1 8&1, It. Civll Snviu Acl:- ,

Ace to thi~, CQ'f)venanied se"tvlu det~artcl as 2c5 .


{:Incl.c'c?.n Ct'v~ Sevke)
[Link]:e t'[Link]~J &,(,vice ~ [Link]:.i le cSet11;ce5 a.u_ .the.t~.
' C O'lr'r up~ re+
Lac.k ~ rro.rv1~R..t oJ. ..s\a Us
:Tnd1'e;tnJ. M)ae nd- el...~qlbfe .A~ ....i_... ~
. U -~ 1r>e:!il: =~,t..Vl(:"...s.
:J~ JS53.
~
cwz Ad;

Ace lo this Act,,~~ -(tJ,,-tJ,e_

Ct

. " Cenhe of- tfe. [Link] . - London


gl:- u .~
1 1ndio.n :tc S ~ 1863, &.+qandro..[Link] TasJo~
""""'o~l..JVV'
( Bro~htA. ~ [Link]>ath 1'~oM_)
Su:reodmnth Be~u.. (2cs darnlatd [Link]~vice)
R.. c . [Link]
Jn i 'il't - [Link]~h
<'
chand.t.o.. [Link]
[ 11U; he left .5av1'ce :f JOi'()edMCorncrrtU rat5)
C ommlMt>'on.s (11) Civil .[Link] ce.s :
(../"'.~~~

qovon6\ r,.aJ: J>u{fye{71

---------------
Re comm ( nd.o. U OOS ~
[Link]" .s.\--o.U ~ Centre fo.t 'i'CS e~a.~ , toheY-ens :(ck
ctheit. [Link] l .s~vices e 'le>-rn should. be conduc.l: ~~ Ir> bo~
Lorici on f [Link] .
Oppe.t..[Link] s ha.\.l be ~2>'jtr~
2r [Link].J. .1 ~ctctJ
~ J. '1~~ l...ee Comm1~on:
~""-~

[ vtccounl: ~ J
t;ovunt:t r~nernl. : ~~

50% civil ~e<.vice.s sh:J.U be [Link] [Link]


0
2nclc'a.n.s .
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~~~
f'[Link] jnjat>H clJ.e. A cl:- ( abolltt1''"9 180~
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- W;u,am Bedinck
Htt rdtn .z.e.- 1:
* oan uboli lion Ac.! , 18&.'t . - w;ll.;am Ben~inck
~ndiell') coho C)"'eattd pre~u.u cm B~ib'~h [Link] 1hk lid >
.. I/

~a.J~~r
:in Jg33. B~i.H.&h fb.,tU:[Link]: ab0 L,,sJ.,eJ the .slAvcu:J tn Brilish tnJ'n

5'n ncL'a, n .'-'OJ 1mrLem~ntaJ t"" J..gf3 "J ~


Human SacJJ..f'ce aboltlion Ad,. J8ljb. /,~ ~
{ fr\. ma. 1..t:J :ta.r3ct-i'f"lj t~ frcbe in Drtssa. : KhrmJ}
(Hlri1o.. fracl-lc9
CC\.~h: di~abt\llj ~~val Ac! ~ .. ~~.J I!

, c.!s~oJ
~~ U11~lhclbll\~

Re.u cli.c.b.b\\.(ties Att, issG b<l ~d


0tow
BO [Link]"'J -the r~~O~Ot) ro bod:J Co.~ cltftve cf- h~
PY~vila.3e1 r not dl~bk ~9-Sinhe.1 it ff p.<aipuh,)
'* Widow remQ.rr1'3e~ Ad-, .t.85"6 "'J &lhousr,.

~ndian "' _c r-e.a.W pn~w...t ~


.., Bri ti s:I) ~o.<. thi'A ,ed- >
Es kX\.( ct<!.handrQ Vi'dya.5o..ga.,t." ( BuqaU)
~~~ Orv...---<Jv..- 0
C.t
===> "The ~(dow ,(.[Link]'ar- Ad- cf J.866 ~t a. [Link] s~u..e.l.. t:f-
-tlt Safi aboli tloQ Act- cf ua'l ,,

Q.~en announced ~* 8Tib'.th r~ ~houtd ~


0
.Tf') i i 6"8) 87'tHah

be titNol\I~ t'f'I the -telt t'[Link] [Link].1/ [Link] matttrs


3
;If) is sa _ W '! [Link]..aHtM- 7
[
end t>f- sotlal rdttj
~o.s o" : J.85"'1 ~par's ntvott

Edutdl"ior) t.g ~ trrn~ ati "'"J


-.. l' 'h, 00 ~ l'f)()fX ti
.J
qe .,el" ci.l:\l)Q
v r

P.(od.u(.e [Link]-l co\.o-nta.l -Jo-reS

~~ :
., c.a.l..[Link] [Link]:msa. > H81 - \IJttYYer) Ha5~i'r

Va:ro.n,s~ [Link]~,ti.\; CoU~ , H'J~ - ]Ona-tho.n :Dvnca.')

Fol Wi\ltom colt~e 1800 - Lor-d Wellcskd

Tuet.e. 3 coU~~t .s:l:-[Link] -ft, C\i\rntni$bn.l:'iot') fu.-p0&e '00~f"O~b~


~.[Link] .

Fo~ Wllliam Cotl~~e


~u...--o

ctvil S~Yvke ~ni1 coU,c, <:tH~" coop~ f jeaYs ~~~~:.


fn 1.806 , " -~d~11j~".~cu ~ro1r~c\ -kn [Link]!ut.~'}'
.c3vt\ St.~vke. coll~e.. (L~".)
Q 206
1
. '1e fU"fOSe of flrsf itc0 [Link] ts to ~o~ply the ?'.[Link]'<2cJ, ~ncl.c'ans
.-11> r.,o,<l:.' ""1JC.l..dio.'o..~ of Br(t-ish.
* 181~ cho.,.-~et. AU:
Aa. iz> itil~ Ac~ tl- lh [Link].b>.tij fo.t. the- B)'ftish fovt to [Link]
(~ret>cl' i ~~h YOfu.c on e4ucatlott.:
9n is13 ctUocation~ wot mod.e buJ HU. 1835' m~~ t0ac nol-spcnr
IOI'! [Link]" [Link] 1 a.. -[Link]'t' . - "'hat 19re cf ed:'c.a.ti0"1
o Orle.n~lisl- - f"[Link] .mu.d: l:>e 1odlo.o and. tn [Link]..~
~ .

CE~) (~ua.~e t ( W~o.o la;\_3~0


[ D"i: U1 htlts l- s: choo L <f- -tholijh t J
0
tf3~ - ._,es 1:-[Link] educ:a.l.-IOJ) &aeh!m :rn en~lls.h ~~ .
[ Afljltct~~ ~chool ~ tl-cu.~htJ
-,h1,s [Link] ca~ to [Link]. fli Je35 because ff r:tecaulad
{ eyroi' 71f-c.<A b(j k/[Link]) BIY)#:i'7>clcJ .
c.t e ~
ti a.c [Link]....t ~epo.-<..t t~ knoum [Link].a.<1 H huff .!835.
d I ~~J~J~

He St:JffNt:e.d >-'e$/:-eYI) ~ducAh'on ~/l~lf). ~ EnjC:sh


.oa.s [Link] a~ [Link] la.Y\a~e. [ puslan "'' r~/.QCLtl'J ~I.~
p.}[Link]~m [Link].te4 ,[Link] IAkr"e q'~ ~c..:>ft'Ybus of- .
,,BriHsh YUle
Enfi'f'e Cl [Link]~<!c/ mont~ mus.t Jr srn~ Of') Wy/,e.f.. 6:1.u...caliufl,
[ l\l~l~ecl -th~ fn'ma..~ e..[Link]].

" '2>..J...~7~ " - 8'f'[Link] fovf CO~[Link]:h


-thil! ..ffie.o(f 1-rl -the AuffO'tt ef thec'k. fc!t..[Link]?) fXJlic.4 ,
[Link].~ cf- [Link] cf r<!:.~Ou~s , -the 3ov!- [Link]. a..f:- f:::D [Link]
a ~~he..t. [Link] C.c-mmonltj' 2Pr?[Link], -tne. MJ) promoG: ~[Link]:[Link]'l-\,
0
Commiltus ~nlul 6J Brilish=
~ I, ._,..__..,____..-tJ ~

'* ~,.1.'a!>lf :. , .

~poa-~ cf [Link] r~rc:ir.e.d "".. ~ .


. ( Pa-e~td<lllt:- cf [Link] cf corihd)
f\e sent [Link].c.t from Landon 1ovunoL [Link] [Link] [Link]
-[Link] [Link] ll! .. ~"
~

~<l(}"a. ca,tln of ZndLan ~oo " - tH~h>n'[Link] Je,[Link]


-.thk ntro.u- ale.&! .
M~na. CiUhl r~ a: pla.c.e '9kre. ~ kin~ a~ ru?.d t1\ [Link]?tftf-
"'hrc.J-, II:> ~ f''st &co/' towarrJ.s -the. Qowtl, ef fa-rlc.'am~n.~
[Link]~ ;,... tt>e. 1'.Pc& .
.Jl'I 1&82.,, ~lpp0'1\ mru:le. a. Caw ~ut- [Link]'I\~ the Vloitmou.~

p0t0rs. to vW~e ot loc.a.l ~If 3ovti ..,


ce. ct~~~~~ <f .!!!.~~0-..~l~~ .
.\ \\\\\ Relr:'1'[Link].1:

~tOY>lOa.t~ -fd:tah'o-n -tl,w;:I wa~ v~jecl-c.d and a~~of


To [Link] ""> Pu' ma."'J [Link] itm

Foe ul 0'11 A:J()f'()O.() eJ,[Link]'O"f)

Vocollonal &[Link].b'O'f'l

[Link] mu ..d - bl! sewla~ and cSclrnt;jlc .

~ : Ve .t na cuJa.t. .1 for p-rtrro.r~ t-d.ucar0ry

Enatt~h jo.- Hi~he.c.. E-du.c.a.b'07'1

To U>COUro..:r p'l{[Link] pmf:tc..ipa.+1'Uf't ~ o~~


e V11IV1!1'~I'l1es,..
"""' 1t, \>t. L
.Sei:;-\.lf
~n:!>
)'., [Link]- t .s [Link]~ive ,PLcrblP prrmtl-ry [Link].t1'cm '/> H1~hu ~c~~<Yl
r. <::.,,.. ..._""'...,.... ~,. ~..l,, r,,h'IW\ //
.In Jar;5 ;

In !85"f ,, . 3 uni Ve.A.it1'S. We.-re s et:tJp .


~

c~[Link].. Uofvulit ~ ( rem)


&mb~ vniver4i~ [Link].V
[Link]'aS untveui~ (ser9
* w.w . ~u'flte.\ comml/Mon r .18&1.]
~~~"""'~OL:

T~chnko.L 'flo.m.t. : ~ndlan E:[Link] eommtM'lon


[Link]. [Link] ! ~
Re.c::omtnct)[Link]~
~o

p Sopporl-ed ~ alt ..-[Link].b'oM f ~ooc}' s. ~po.<.b
Clrld. ~ bp~ t-m~ntnl-iofl.

0 P-rlrna."6J 6:[Link] s hall be [Link] OVQ,.{. ro l oco.L boche..c .


0
H13he..t &;[Link].a.t:lO'I') musl- be. rcua.H1..e.d ~~ ed~f\0
~Cllw h
* -rhomas
~~~
~ comrntMl01\ ( .1?011
Technlc.a110 : 5'ncHan Uot\le.<Si~iti comm\M'lof')

q(IYU.1"10! qenua) .' ~

~[Link]~ ~.

Unv&[Link].s to be. made cu R~.tld.w~ia..l '[Link]'j ~f'I~~


0

( e.c.~M~.l")Hctl ~ p'Toutd.\'n.r f-oocl ~ accomklaHori)


t"'-c. [Link] c:tll.o [Link] ~ 5 l..a..l:h swpe.~r [Link].a!Y ori l11~
.[Link].t{01).
~ -<> [Link].{..
~~~
comrn~Ms\o'r) [.i.<u ~-ii]
~ q : load ~ms "'ooq
~l"l'\~~ons=
~

., -+Utonomy- -lb L>o~.<;itk~ f Aub!>nomous Bod:tJ


., ~ ~,,,..~ ....t .. ol".>.- t"'nttrse
0
the e 'AA~
b:[Jh~ [Link]" shlU ~- [Link] bt o.~
of
bOcU<-s 'flot- ~ <f. :duca.o~ . '-?0"'~~1~~
0
. Q

FD _ ~nror:n~dlafe e'l..[Link] ,. -=th- Bo'icxi 4. ~~~micJ_~~


[Link]'\ shall ~ [Link] .
0
l3onTc\ ~ [Link]'fd ~olio'Q - -f.o.- 10th [Link].

;tc ~3'~~~: j~~,


'1 '1' ~ :[Link]'t\
~

[Link]'llm1lt~ oo ec:[Link]..ot"toMl [Link].s


[Link]~:. :c<'
~

~-Lh>-d [Link]~ &luccd:ion to all.


[Link] ~ be Of) [Link]~ e-du.c.a.l:iOf).
0
~"( fl')ehth>riou.s [Link].t~ J..hail be f'1'omot-d to
h{1het. [Link] Ctl: LM/ ~tu. 8 ti, da~
Non- m~:irr~Qirrous [Link]:e.s. [Link] be. di"ub?.d to
Voca..Honal dut.a..Hon.
o~ fit'(Jhe.R... [Link] I [Link]~IOr)/.> ~haU. be -rcs:hid-ed.

* ~~~ : ~cit,.~ " .


t'en 4
~roQ- fl. ):.f'OttYI) Q~ S~~ct)r p\.ctri cf e-dUC.0.: I .

<;q ~ [Link]
~

Re..[Link]\[Link]"'t
~o

f've..!.j chtld b)w 3-6 ~'($ sral.l he 3\veri \>1'e - pnmo.~
e_d, u c.a.t\D'I\
o <A\l [Link].r~n ~t0 6 - li ~rs .sholl be ~l\IC?I"\ (ofY\pulso-r-y
~\erne/\t-o.'C"r [Link].~io~ .
0 fQl [Link].d thtl~\l>') ton() axe. ~w 11 - 17 ~rt shall be.
[Link] tratnr'1 coUVC' .~hall ~ f:tt~I\ tJP.
=:rmro~f:unc.e. to p~~sica.l [Link],

* ~~ (_.i.93=1-J
<:oncHtu~e_J b~ ~~ fO-'ll!g .
RcpoAt : ~d ~cheme t:f &asic. E:[Link].
:P 4 Rtt>o.t~ f'e,[Link].d ~ ~ce [Link] Wo.~cl.ho__
(~1-iaYad:ro)
(~l("e_f\c.e_ Of\ ed..[Link]) held t+Lre .
R~mme.r)cla.t ions 4:
~

" 1 ooe T~pes cf [Link] ~


[Link]: bas:ed [Link] [Link].a.H01') ([Link].<t\;-)
E(U-e bQ..[Link] -ff,.-rra.l [Link]
e !\Jon-formal -[Link].h< "a N"l<!tncxU

~i-rst- =1 CJ"~ cf. educa.ti0'1l shall be._ .fee If co"'fu\.[Link].


o [Link]: P<tt-mo, [Link].h'cm - ve_rnQ.[Link] l~[Link]~
0
-1-f<'l"ld( _ ~nd c. lo.c..s
En~ ltf..h - ath cla~
I 1ht&e. ~t't! ff ck~ vp from ~ qnndhr (l.l..Uckr- from
HYtjatJ JJ

211
a
~mi~~
'jec..b've. 4- :~cit) &:~~ - ui. ;e~ve ~ ()e_ed~ cf Bri~is~
CO'f't0(11k. fO{i.i/ r~ hf~jhl~ ~ncirnk. .
1600- 1-?-fo ~ ~ rowtl) . of ~ndlan ewoom;r [Link]':J &~r'~ f .
[ =iJ>dO - :UYOft)Jf) T~
~ A/hL !tSo, ~ t-n 3ndla..
e.~ fr&[Link]!fol) shift-et. .ft-om Rutal o.l'ell. f.o Urbo.t)
manUAl "'[Link] {.s:rnoU toot~ ~ [Link]..~
0
fto~e - [Link]
f:[Link]~ mcmb~ - Labour [ r-n ma..nuf4cl~]
u local. lO~\:>mpHOY) - 1n~rnaHonal mo.-lc.e~
.BOO'r) fcrt .Bri Hs.~ - ~ fck. -[Link].
4
dr1chutn' al re. volu.l:-i OtA r,. ~
.

f [Link]~m,s ff l!>ritlt>b [Link]..Jfr,:a afte)_ indud-rt'al [Link].,


' Raw ma.l-en'alg
~ /'fa.'l'at-

* 5rJ 1=1-b~ , BTi t-rsh made.. A la.W -: 9ndlcm pt..oc1.t1cI1 a're tola}J
barined i'1) 8Yi.l::i~~(en;[Link].i)

II Aa to .J8J.3 cha?'f-u fief ' ~ rnonorol:J ~ht. ef t/.,t tad-~~


comr-o:J voeR.e e.n~. e<1.c~pl=- ~ ( ~,
/el..iile. 2ndush:J (coft<Y11) ~xH th! ~ot frulus~>;t 'f :indla. -
Ko.d ~)( - "< 7he moH>e.< '( CDttCfTJ (.C)cu. [Link] "'if
~

~n-Hskn "'
~ -i83~ charle,(. ~cl- - [Link]'TIQ +-rcul.t... aid 'le.a -bcu:l.e 1-JeJ?.. also oi>etxc
~~ J
ti; alfth!. c:ourih-~ .

[ nd_e.d ~ mc;morQ~ tf" cunl'1tj Comfk..~


* :r,, ~ - ~(Ji "9a.t [Link]
tJ' cy: Salhoute. .1s.l--knll : Bom~ .ta '[Link].(o~1<m)

.Jo J.'ftJ5 ~ ~ 1:ofol Lo>tJlh ' -/.?o.l~ 3:f I 5"00 kn)


. ( Fast-~sJ 1'1"0Wth).
~ul:~ : To rok.e. a.w~ th~
fUlW mo..[Link] -from incllet
[Link] lint. -

213
Re. volhs ~ :Mouunmu
. .

se~.s rev~-~- -f.._LS5T


T-rtbai t.e~ .
r~~ant.i [Link]
[Link]? ..-~volts

eF-~ofJ!!J:
..[Link] 1ebo ~01ki-nJ c:_,., .0!iHsh [Link] - Sep~
E.~i.H s hers 'tn [Link]~ ~ [Link]

s~ : ~oU~TS ~ ~ -* Va:rlouJ c<>rnm1Ynl.\;ie.t


F'Hcipate.J i'l'I tN_n.vol~
kt -nos , ::inmtru:[Link] ,
[Link] o.-tht>Aa-(.
~[Link] fo" ~iioo ~~ ~ ' hincl.u,
~ __..__ _o'- !.~P"1f
0
[Link] ff Brtl-1 ahcrs (])alhoose)
(vit.t:lms+:oochcme ef Lapse. L~b:hml Bat (_Jho.nht)
J-
[Link] ( f(O-'lplhl)
_ Ho.~ral: Mah:ti ( A-t0cu:A'n)
, ; -'. ( "-'ldo~ cl W4jid -Ali .shah J
R~ooh -joJt ih~ fa-i.f:ia$!~
~ V'V"V'V\ ~
,J_
'"f :i...: ,_..J
z:l..\mll KJOYS
CJ
~~

Bnl:-isli~r~ ~re [Link] -fo'[Link]~ the Lande f T-amindau

Kunwa..t Si~th _ JU~~he.d1Fl ,, Biha.t.

Kio~ a"<l [Link] ~Y-c? & [Link] ~ -th;~ ~volt.-

R~as o~ fey pa.-tlc....'pab'O'J'\ ~ p(.[Link]..nt :


-rh! [Link] follcid o} -t:~ ScrtHsh uxve "~syan!li~ .
Bec.o..[Link] d ~ [Link] loss thetA_ [Link] .
u 214
r 9nrltt d-ll'"~nl:infim'l 1
~~~1~~:

&oW::tLf<>/ll.J.' r!l ef B~[Link]

fl! R,,,.~ble [Link]'T)J. '/ ReliftM


$ab ~ IAJldow 'ff'a.~e.l1. - r ''

Rea.f;t!)~ J.i >ah'tlonl-."""' ,J


~~~~~
o :z:>i&[Link]&n

41 ch'Ti&~ar> ml,[Link].,,u
0
fllo ret.~ to tl:ie ~ll3low senHmenh
.Yo 1856, f9: ~ny came ~lth a. laLD c..aLD.d ru
<A. &{

[Link]...lr'al tr")llsl::-[Link]:- Ad: ,J &5.G


A-~~
...- cc. -fo -thii M , S~~ [Link] e 'IC~ ~[Link]. l"lworlJ

* ~a~ -1-oo ful-5 revolt ~

Revolt -~~ i:nitt'at~J fo.J tl.3:_r1J~


. "'

Oil ~lllJ.0!!f, {I>a:J cf Re volt} .. ..


a. vew meeti~ [Link]-ed ~ ~ h :J the. ub-;?ls..
tm ~ ,, J..8 51 , l?.Lbt.l1 [Link]-c1 the Red. fo.d' aJtd declo. red
[Link]. .sho..h - JI ru erryxiro.t <J [Link].
[Link]:
\.NV\...

~e.t : Bahad.u,,t. Shcxli -1! (nornt't\ctl. ~U'td )


1~nual ~ ~o [Link]'rtre.J a~ Hau bAoJ:1hc

1'enero1 JJ!ko.16()'(\ ~ ~LffYt~[Link]


(flt'[Link]<.O'Tfj-5
[Link].I r1
0mual
":~:
~q: /\lana....caheb
t>
~" ~ ~ tvho Co.'YYled hM/J'>I:: -t1U 1~59.
Blit1'sh Offlcu, ~Ir Ht,b ~k.t. l\Jat ~;lid .
.. let.tu_, ~ ~~ct.~Ju.~ ~u~~ul !:AA.. ,t~vol.t-.
Na.'11a.&ahtb .lalt au:,o;J to Nepa..
la'rll-ra. 'fqie ~~ [Link] :f'!Z?'f AAt'tfi lakshmt &Jl.
<--;---.-
~ hOJljeJ. (71 .J.85? [a/Jet. ne ~ la:\U porn cJiarnbal]
J..ckno~ (14~1))
~"
L~.t. ! lfa.-t .(J1.t Hal-a. L

-He~ [Link]>U
",
J .fa.i. {JJd. { Lo~ ~ liver.
ro-ierctl le' ~
[Link] ral /-[Link]:.. _
-Aga.l.f"fl, . [Link] bucurtju~ [Link].J -the tevoU-

Ha.:c:"10.l:- ~tWzl.: t.!.COfe.. ti; /\lera.l .


Tutt1.s J..r :
~

le..ruk.-: [Link]:shmr Ba.(


she [Link] [Link] ~ "~~ ..
~~~ i<n [Link]
Le..[Link]- : ~~h ( :t-aml ncla.9
~ ( lio'O<f Btho.1']
0i. lU o.m 'l'a.~loJ... }
SvWYetS~d tJv.....
[Link]'YISenl: f ~u 1
'2l~vclt
NdtJ.,~ +lie ef>t~~ [Link]:rjj -Y">a,t. th~ entiYe Nab{m i=[Link]:ieica
!)l ~ revolt. 1
1

[Link]..al ~1:nt-10
!-ladrc:t.f, &m~ '.: &ngaJ > RajaJhin, Rmjo.b .. - . .
-thu~ IOe.u ""~ [Link] h:J the nvolt- e'LU.f~..&0771~

0
17ll<1lO..t. [Link].J .
&93e'~ p..tince~ shitt "11
. "
irJlo.. : tJr"l:A..-.
.
At -thil.. ~im, ~ro.t : AfJ~-ud-d.o..[Link]. J rtrlW. 1D .SufP~Y.>
PM: .[Link] -;he rrio:.1<mt..rV= ~
tJ(so-rn .
~~ ~"'ho sh:u!-eQ ~f!. nvott- crol~b
Bti h'sh ~'>1 Ni eom
0
MaMi~h , wflo [Link]-ure<l -the. 'i'[Link]'a 'l'ope and ~uYr-e.n<::lu..
him tb Brtt-i~h .

If
""a.l-ers .1o tne s ho1"1
- Ct:tnni~
~ . y
[Link]. ~rs AMocidfil)t\.
~~~

~ J. st-;t,.ociah'otJ fOrtrtYl ht [Link]~


'I Zam.i~S.
"The ~mh-)C(a.,..-.s of -thiA. [Link]:fo"lll eonchmt1ul th~
po:rh'[Link]'11 of -/ew tamindar-~ c'>'t the. 'l'"[Link] and .th~
-~vpprnte.4 Bn'l:ish .
. . $efo~s t>f H<ndu. - Husf1m alone ra-rficlfMe.d c?1 the itevolt- .

-llU. commu11 i b'1~ ra1li<.[Link] t'T'\ Hi.e >"e.110/l- cnty [Link]


~f -theu.. [Link]<Yl"lJl. [Link].e. Ot/ai.,ut- 13.,,.; ~ls.A .
217
s~an!J r~~[Link].s
: leodLT shif wa.s hljh'J ckfec.t..ive _.
. -{tad:. tf pfatini"'U ~ coo,ullt)ali~
f')alure and cliara..c!&
~~~~
tf ..185":f YeJJolt:

* Ofi'lion oJ l:uroPecm h;sbJ,-ians


::i1:- u. not a Yvo/1- J,tJ.f ~

Hul'rtl~ ~ apal-ntl: the svrnor-s ~ 3ov~


~[Link].e.. 'f cn>me [Link].l")ce l''7l <!e.t vlre.

q~~ - "'~;/ y (bo<*?


It' -r. J?.. Ho~~
~
kt -to him , u~ a rD'tl.f/[Link]: bfw cc vi UIS a b'(n\ ~

E
L. ~ - R. Rc~.s:: L
~~ ~CJl.?'\$.C.

Ac.c.. -to him~ 1~ ii.. Q. fo.,._1c. WQ.~c.h.,.isHan.i.' .


{Rebel.! d~hho~~ [Link] du..[Link].J ac [Link]/ R!.~
*- V. l) .$Q.'[Link]..L
~~

goo t:. : 7hc r.-..-d: NQ.b'onaL Wl'lR 4 .Trdepmd.~nce ',


R.. C..
~wv~
[Link]..aL d.;d 'flof accePW -thil>
/ t:Jpi-rl1r].
/
he_ ElDcl lt ~CU. ?ttt ,..t: 'lQl-lcrria.l JV<J.L ~fOM Hu:Lt
l:Ae r~ k>eY~ ~ome. m.~f'()eJ'l-1:, li.}le this .
~! :in .1806 - v~lloita rnW:i~

Con..Secr.u..enc.e.~ and [Link] Revoll: cJ :


~y """"'~' ......:.."""'""""..,.._
B,-tl:ish odmn J fructure and poli.c.t<'.4 und.er3one.
Q_a.cL'cal c-1Y:J.n3es affot. 1his revolt - to fYeV<!nt -tfe. o..notlie'-.
Ye..i:xdA(l..n i'.?'\ -ful().)...t.. . 218
Adron pooxrll.<f tctiErdip. 1:ranA{[Link] ff, ~rl!is:h [Link] .
0 Two o-r1CV1JMtt1'orn c~ "<I British. e"n lonclm\. w~

[Link].lshe_d [ tf [Link].S ~
ei,u,U--
l 8oouJ. of Curb-"'- J
-A t1eW !>{ft'u_ "9a.t Cr~uf

iL c.S'[Link]~
ef s~ t>fftc.e. ~ciJ
0 ?he ~'3'laC/Or) t1- jovtAt\(),L aet\~ [Link] to acveuiO(_
[Link] ~ [Link].w~. (e!fa.l rer~[Link]~
~t- .
- i Se.~ of sb:ih! . ~
- J ~C- f ovemoL [Link] t Vi'[Link];J : ~""3"
A .![Link] cf ~.~ [Link]:it.t to sl-~~
-tt-e. -tfw~e. 1'CU\.\ cf Conl.>~itulion . j j. > 1 e1 !2.., 1.,0,
86 _--..,.. ..,
* .LicHo.11 [Link].d..s At.t-_, .1.So1 0tJ11cil" 4- "<l-
~ fl'OVt't1ci~ ~[Link].o.t-o.n.! c.:>c.v-e. t"[Link] ve.c(, Mos+ of [Link]" i Vfotl4
are rda,te:l to ~l slof-1
~hlch~re l\boll~h!d b:J .1833 ch~ Acl: (~19
-==:. [Link].d [Link] Ot>lto ~4~ l::uO (''1'1, J.'f35"
. . . . . . .,..,:r~v~ ~ lncb."o. Ad-
* NoJ:io~ Po~ M . , i~61
* ..::[Link] Civtl ~e'rllice.s Act, 1861..
* -l+i~h COU.(.r.S Ac1: , 1.861

[Link]~ [Link]
-teecur sold.t'~n
Be.n3aL :: ~ : .1
(3ol'f\~,M.a.d-retS .1
~;/~~:
~ .
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knt>u>'7l lU LDedo.Y~tm tf V!'cbm~ ~~. ..


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~ No [Link]/... ann~?lilHtm-~lA b~ mad~ .
.eoc&-i-nt t:f [Link] i.?tts .[Link].w?"l , 185'1 .
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faMn t"o reVU>r::L -,.-.-,..(_ --1~
~vvu.~ wq
-....J LL-~b'S\...
Qn rJ

~nt- ~ome &Inf- t-ndet'a-d.~, 1o .turpo.U- t~ if <>J"I~ [Link]-


to..~ p\oce.
I . (ne..vu.)
~ BttH.&h ovb Ahottlt:l '10l- t7\~~.t.. t'T\ ~ouctl, YeLi0toUJ and
0
c:tlltu-m.t [Link].
!he above -two fOlt'.tiec roere roade.. off1'cla~ b~ ~ ~tt>

~ii) ~ ( unoijrclol rou'!l_]


t858 - 18~5

fDTtt:iAh E.b:t.t~ 3e1:tt~ do~u R 'to tfi-nd.u. ~


c ...ttiit1'-c\'ll~ the. [Link]. ('lo dlvtd4 111.a. -tt>.ulio'lousJ
Bu!- ~ ~a! 'tlOb [Link]~

1 ~H6 - .i'l Lt-"t-


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'
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ihd.i 0.1) +rodi: ticma.l ~tO'l"it.1 . "

18~7 Yevott pcn-rulo<A.i.c~ .stYenstn~ned th! Brcf ish f!>uJt.1...


j '1\ . frlcl.i Q. .

220
~ruons ~

~ e~M'<m cf [Link] ..tuk ove1. -bibaL ~ .


o ~ taJas llfJ\pose.d cm. -t:.nbal people
~~ 1a:J.<J- ko~ -b~ ~ ~~rm [<[Link] OCJ~J
.shif Hr.~ <:ulH \la!iO'I\ k?O.s banned ~ BrC:l:ish .
(_&[Link] o.n~ BU'ff) c.u.U:i vol\ 4"l J
Se.~~ cf. d.e.~[Link] -[Link].U!.
-thi)!.
0
f'rrt!. Fa cf -l~ foresl:- wem da,[Link] o.t ~seA.111
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l'"e.li3<ous ~-
khO'tlcJ. ,.-[Link]- '-'OJ. a..ga.i:ns~ ~ Abolil:To-n cf homcJI')

fSo..[Link]'c.t! Alt . [ 18t,os to / 8Sc~)

*- c~\[Link] rn!N4\o~
~.' Hu-t1dA 'l?!VDU: / ttt_ &ibe </ J2:t"-HlClnl
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~ Pe.~hab'oY> of ~ l'[Link]..s <'11fo t-1C..ha.l a..-e.a~ .
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;=-- I
.
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6e.f o.'Js U?~ t-rfluent~cl 1!J -th;s '[Link] .
$npo.,-[Link]- -b'ibal Yevolt~:
~~
"Tribe. lea:le'f'.S
.......__..__~
&a!O'tl :f~.L
...........__.. .....-.....-...
.i. [Link] Assam 19..~<J - 3~ 1Trua--s~~
Barmantl.:
~. [Link] -;[Link] 1831 -3.2.
[Link]..o ~at
c"5 . khof'l.d. OfiMo.
J84r. - 60 chak'fa. arya.s<.
'1 [Link].L B~hCtl. J.8
22
fif-56 ..sidd.u , [Link].
To~la. ah<l5.~L
[Link]~,~h ..
6.
.188&_
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8. BMJ.J.
?.

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[1x:.rtm3s tz No.3"' c-n~
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9'<> Rarit <[Link].u.
(yo~ ~ic 3W.j
-Ari~ RnkJ, I"/ DO
/(()[Link].l.o..it:Jh

A u..u.u srro..u [Link].


~ E~(otl:-o.~O'fl lf- [Link]:[Link]
T~ -ai;- J.:JilL ~ -thu m~ ~ ttno.n!; [Link] haue.
~ "'oh/-i 0'1\ lanJ.. o.n:L they 1.9(/1 Yemov~ ~ thJL. laid. al:- .
a.A.I/ -b'rn.e. f>'J X:tlml-n:fa Y.5

fflO~:J [Link],tr.s eiplo'U:ation.

~~~ J 185'1-60 [ &nfaL]


shi>'~ -foom 1011~ Vl~t. >
l.e.J. bd ~ hYoH>t.~s ~ ::[Link]- [Link]~
Vishnci. vlSi.:JCU

Bcng& !Lnh!ll~ c.1-ualt Svff<"'td -th1's Y"[Link]-

<' J..la.1fr'[Link].. H.t.t.k~

,+udi ro.<. <f Hi:'fda fo.J-~


0
1>l'[Link] [Link].
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et <f
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btt'll ~ -fo;-[Link] .[Link]=lvab'ori r/ .[Link].

* ~~~~: [1-8=1-~ - -t5J


Pctbno. d.t"'bic!- r...."lhen. tha.. mov,men\: d:-o...-h.d (&~)
~\:- ivat cy]nin6~ the [Link] [Link] 4 o,..~[Link].
fuml ""1~ ~ [Link]~n Lcm:l lo n:L
[cloe.s: 0 o{- i-00tl l~ 1he. c..[Link]:iJ
~
:In J.8~S.. Br-<~;sh. passed an Ad-: !:.!.._ng~nty~ ~
t>lle, rovl,iofl , D L J....... - - .J " L .. .
/ "LY~ncnr:_ ~ ne.Yld1ro-r;1 oaup~
}{l(Jht [ 10 inOJ.- p<[Link] ,J-c aYe [Link]'va":f

-the!. Land Co?tflnuoucfaJ .J.a. 'J rsJ


* ~~ ( 1875-;f<J_)
?r-;,, [Link].d.t
.[Link] : ~ncU..ts . ttr>On!!J

&omt c:lt~h&[Link] 1 Haho. ra.~t-i:o. : foot10., Jahua ... Al>mtd l\l~...


(.durftJ) sh ot..[Link].

~~!ftu~~ -~~ h.
. [Link]..&
NO l~'&onmtn~ ffP the nO'I> f'-'jl"f>l!r*- t>f th! ~

o 8a.n O't\ ~. -l:ran~e?.... ef Lond from r-a~an~ to ~n~


~

~ ~~3 ~ . . J91r
4 di$~r1cl ;" Siha.t. .

/.J i1.>tor1c.a.l S1~nifi'wn.e. :


1 sb movemenl- of- Haha!ma <[Link]~ f'1'1 :Jndla.
~ .
1s13-J11 s- t11 South 8/-A-tca. .IE
~:Jn I: 'l L~p bottk { c ~ in ccu.tt_)
~ . I
0
-r~ movtmtn~ [Link]:- l:trne ;;_t;J~~ ca:tr [Link].

1s:t- ~~.,,aha. L7' Sou.H, flfrr'ca. &3 ~andni - 1'106


{ ./iyhf: "ga..i:nc~ the >Uliorol d~CYimina81 _
s a!~~ ro.h<t ~ .<;b'a 011 IE t-J..Uth .
But -truth iJ t:rre corrronc-nt 1 ::.aJ~o.s-roJ'ho. .
it 224 II
tjo..Mhi def,f'le.d. ll: -as ~OW! -t_owo.0 ~~
~~~~:
Ired.#}
tJon-vio~
HumW1 [Link] [Link]
..fe.a..U~sn~ts
H~ ar~ L971f {~o hi~) [ f"ede.h~ the uid..ls r1ol: i ny>j
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=
[Link] Jaf]a.~ .,.aha. u a.3ru-,,~~ -,'0-rwble [Link].l:IO"r> tJ--
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'fl ~r,l:cm nt cha1r11~.ran Q-reo. : ~[ 11::" land. l'e.$e,[Link] 1
-foe :Indr(/o J
~ [Link]!YS '. T. B. K rtpcda .
&bu Rcj'~,-d.,,o. A-oMd
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[Link] ~eso.1! af1:-t:A.. At.. b~c.a~ t:ht:.. 7


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77"" ka. fh;a.. l.30.$ abollsh f!&/.

k1'~ da [Link]..9'1"o1n: J.1J.S


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Aver-Oe [Link]-ivi~ (f [Link] "f(./J"O"ll dedl'11ed t"o >~ 510
Ai> fe.t revenue. .tecor-d.s Khe_da, [Link] .. eli~ible for ex'-'rnphO"' t/-
t-o.')(..
hu.t B,-\.Hsh i;U3obe_j -the lc::uv.

.. iu.i~~ .. ~~ o-r3
Ji..:JD [Link] of. <;andhfJi !
[Link].J... [Link]>[Link] FQt-el

'lhVi revolt- 1..1n5 hucte~sjc.U, Sritl1>h e.-[Link]:d Jcheda -trom -to.w.."p1~
* ~: j~~1 , [Link].

~~ -poot-<:otmltml~ ~ musltm teho c.a:-W m th~


. [Link] cf ~rt1mdaw-.s(Ht'nd.u-colf1l)\ml' rs. Jl;01ni)
marrtLa.. ~ ~oo-l-n-la.w
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-\he. mo\te~ iico..t ~
ie.c..ula..<.. cif"'C! non-vrole-t'lt- and
~'-./

led. b~ con3 re.9'\ [Link] cf [Link].

1<>pal [Link])
t'[Link]. ct v NOJJ E>A-
0 'lo.M.h~ l<hQ'Jl

Hapfrla. nvcl.t l.!>a~ i'[Link].d l11fc. tlr:m(ooperatt'on


cJ l,,,.,.,.X) r (11 u)
IYlovemenl:: bec.~e 1 Same leo..dt~ shi. f .
All fl>e ClJ"ll(JrEf>l> [Link] l\Jere [Link]~st-e.d
7r. phase:
fl10ff'l..a.. tevoll- lt.a bl/ local leat:ler~ <j M'Yf'[a .
c:tn c:{ the yevolt b~cccn~ <ommonol c:mcf vlolenr
~~"'-"' ~~

Alt Hu.sa1~:JaA- { pYtesf in Hosi,u_~ -bronl)


Kala1hi11 at HQ/-ommcul
0
k ut1 [Link]::J. H"ft
Thal\OJJ?-6
[Link] D{ -tr.e \[Link].e -~ Yevol~, 1andhr r..9Uhdrcw.>l~Pf"-~ .

.8rHic5h~Y)j -take -the ~ cxnd -l:Teled +o ~ulf'ress i:hU M."ivtJll: .. "Tloc.o


--th~ kccune -6le t;tmfltc.t" ~ HCJ{flla , British .
Q

le.d b~ Sardo.<.. ~ . -this


. l.-ull.e._
1t<en of!eL 1h< [Link]<lfii_ ..move,..,.nk
[Link] -the land. [Link].e. [Link].e..me.~t-
. (_ [Link]:\. r~\/[Link] t1\CY-e.0.s.d to ~10J

&c:t-~.sh "ffOL1lt:e.c:\ a. cornmt~e.e..) ~ .


~ -th~1. comitte.e l"e c [Link].-i o~ ~ [Link]:l [Link].e. [Link].n~
-w>cu ~u~Hce .

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u. K( san [Link] '4

.JCI 15- ?.>5 ~ [Link] teve.l JctJ..C10 .sabhas [Link].Y~ JoirrieJ.


1o J<i~E> , <i'\ll ![Link]. Kt'~an &:tbho. '-Oo.t forme.d
P..-ovi'1lcta.l

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[Link] , .i~t8

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-:foond.. eis : <fOtoY-1 So.t)kC\,{. ff1i S.((\ }

..lndro. rla~o.jar1<1 tl.9lt:h a~s~o.Y\t<?.


211dulal y0-3'J'ltk . ~ [Link]"'lo\"I~
M ctdha.n Mohall [Link]~~ ! ~~\.t\\J\f'
---h>urC. ~ ?"Frsl- [Link]-ch.c.t'f)~eCf o.e
(vc)
t ~[Link].s m~
--
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JQurno1 ~ Hl [Link]-o.r}
j}nt;han Uo~

Abb~uclo?"

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,.,. 0 i ha.t. ~~CU) Sa\ht : 1.C/ !t'1


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L.u.c.\!nOW
~ 'l\U. .'..Lnd~a l::t'sC\n [Link] Nov J st- J 'l 3, o.t- ~
~ ~

.-AU pmvmcl.a.l aMOciaHOTts we't"e me.t3~ mto 1L-


[Link]- fYe&lclc:nt : .[Link] So.~[Link].o.
d
1 <jcnera\ Se.~hJ.\I N1 a.a"do,

-.

228
[Link] [Link].s
~
[_.Avift -~mTTn~U:l.l r('()~[Link]
. [Link]. [Link] ~b n up bj :.'.D_nUts , fnkrmt-dCLLCJ CQSrt [Link]
_))[Link]- ~ovemenb : (middle.~$~)
~

R.c.a..i;cnt : J>fhc..Aimtina.t\O'J\
No [Link].e~abt\.i~ie! ~ retooY<:es

~~3.~ ou.t [Link]~


SoClcil. t'll~ltHe..s .
1)ctl1b fc.l.t that:- J3rahm'"'~ [Link] [Link])~ll:J.e 1" th~i:~
dlhc.tlmi1\a.H6'1 .
:Im/' cfc..ract-P~1'S:it.t tJ ~~m e~f-itm.- Rab'O'na.li5,
14~[Link], Se\.f Ye ~pett, ~nd.l [Link]) ,

"'? M.i:cld.l~ orde.<.. ca~\::e Fwfe f~~hl:- Ofol'fY.>b Brohmo.n.s. beca.w~


7
rf\~'[Link];- (; f -tl-,e.t...- domt11a.h'Q1'1.
( p<f'- .._.,,[Link]
rJ\1~t tfa.1-,a..,astr.a , Kemla, 'iltrn'll /\/[Link]{ - imp huM oj t~ anH-
brahrncmi<.al rno\J(.9mefl\:5
~~~b_!1-~__Le~~~ !
.. [Link] t:~ Brahtnanical cS..ipyomoc(J .
sa1ru-res were "'f:"nYcJeb!.cl. [bu.~.d]
fO'rQ:.i bk -[Link] en-hy , .C:c1nH~ foJ.. h."lCll-e.t. from ~ubkcv-Jel~
l'lo.n-tt}e.s ~thoul- l)'1'ahlYIClnh .
[Link] [Link] -Jot... J)Qltrh .
PrornoHnq R-L l 1- _ ,
u.r:toro. ti;), moae..rn e.o.u.<.a.l\()'Y) .
1

229
McthaYOsha Mov~ro~nts : _ .
~ ~ . .. . ~y~shodab~ $0J'(l<j o:ry .
~ Sa.~l/Q [Link]. S'[Link].4 ff\O\/efl1enk.. ' 0 .~ tlem
vv-,.q~~ ,b1a)')IF>a

-founctAA : ~q~&p~ L~~ 1'> ~ co.1.] ~


&ok.s: ~[Link]'l(JU..t ~-1.o.v~ -
('.\<'-~ v;~ [Link].r\c [Link] rvslnk
Es~

DhMma...n i H~n tatlna.


J0 [Link]. : .[Link] 0a.T1clu
.schools: -fo,- [Link] ard. [Link]

'Thi,& ~vemmb wo.-& [Link] ~ foltoc~~ <fr- [Link].


"*-~
3ou"ngl : ~i:'[Link].
Boey : kulako;t.n\
JHT1clush1.0 Smrmans -
- [Link]. [Link].'l
~ ~mc&-"j [lno 1 K~] .:

' SchoE>ls :J~ &tzl-

~ r~m-bra.~man priest
[Link] .&hof>l
So% re.s<:tva.l-i~ -fol.. rocl:[Link].d d~('t
f/.omoted t'1\tet..di11n~'Yl} <lnd m~e~c.a~ man-~.
-He enc-ou-r~.d :[Link].l 6~u.d<.!nl'l to ~ an:l &tuJ'(f--'
i:'I\ -AbYoacl . [sx-: Anbedko...t]

230

-fY\~AAlaro't\ ---:., ~no [Link].,[Link].~~ :. -ihesf' ~ple . ho.d. t:i,
~Ois~ ('n -the. hoo.se1:: [Link].. flelcls cf- t>lhet. cru~ peopk .
[Link] "->o .. 1~~ [J8..'>lf], af!:[Link] tk

~\: 1.1$ JeJ,tm1.a0 Pnmlt ..,i\~[Link] [r.~1-111sb]


. ~J~, J.\1\l'f&lim~
i.n .1.12..0.

~ IP" co.....t.-..,b,,L..,,..,.
Y;> ~ uClv1 "-- lD Eto.~i~n [Link]-re
~~s : B"hi~klllba [Link]'l'11\ .sabha.. , 1'[Link]- .
[ i)ep~ssed dassti .ind-i hl~ J
Sa rna.b:::t Sairi3 , i'i a...:r
?>~ AkhUa Bha~ahl. '.[Link]'1Ja. Suhho.~ 1.~4~
[<AU 2ndio. [Link]~ [Link] ~e..[Link] l: i07)J
~ Peore'.s ~[Link] Soeielj, i.<=tlfS
JOUYnals.
~ M ooka l\[Link].k
[Link]'-> hum ahaitaH

JO't)Qta
P~ ~ .J'[Link]'ll: l.a.b:>u,L pa~ 11906 ""
Re pub\ i Ol'f) fb-t~ , i q 56 rfound.a.A po~urna~ti
L (o.t+e~ ~) J
Bool:s
VVvvv ~
0
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Gcu:t-e. tr() 2nd~a ,-t:hecY rne<hani!;m (\rxl .{kveloprret"
rr~ o'*outho.'o~
BudJkt [Link] \i.s mrnrro
tv h~.l:- c(J r E' 1.1 ~ o.T'd 1to-d hi ha_ve cl one. .to
23l untouchables .
0

... ... . t:fo..l'[Link].k Sci.~

~ Wto. 1~ouchabt5 ~
~ t'l'33, 9a.'1\c\hi ~ a [Link] : Hon,jQI)

~J~ (v.f<. sN'fl<k) - ~t IV'.[Link].~h-ct.


d.o..Li l- Le.o..de..t... .
"7: :oepn~Med dasses Sotielt

.i\~~i.\ Movemen~ 1. %m1l Nack:


~~

* [Link]
~o
moveme.l'lr ~9
r<'[Link] to~bd ~ [Link]. o#le.e_CDsb P'ople -
[Link] , tctmma, Bali.~a. - [Link] cas~es
s~W~a.(., rnw:kli!jUs, V'e\L:\.lo. - [Link] ca~l-e~
Na.~ah.s - [Link]
d cf th.A
o 1.n ~ ; a. Flll:i'cctl pa-ilj bJ Lea e-
was s\:0:1l-e.d .'
[Link]'.l\l- la. . &>tt-th !lrdlan nbeml f~~ah'em. but Pof~
~ """'"'""~~
1<.nowYl Cl!> .. ~ ."

-/ol'l'ldttrs : c . c. 1'J. fv\udi~


T~a.3a..t~o. sha.H:i'~o.l..

'/'. M No.~Ol

Mo&l tt'Ylf p e:(MYn ~ -thih f(XNemenl: - ~~


c <:1.u~J. cu ~.(l~a..t. ~
1-k. Ahif ~ "to Justice poi~ -from c()'1)3..-eMM ~ l "J&'t

..'.In j <)3~ 1 he. [Link] -1he mtidere cf. 1usl-ic.~ [Link];t .


. f f<>.(l_jA-\-
JO~ : Kudi -AYMU (People'1 ~ov~j-Serri:laa~J . .

[Link]! . . (freedoi!']
Yeku [Link] [ Cof1lmO)~en,seJ
* ~ ~ , ~ na.~ i . . SouH-> ~rx:lt'a'I) ttbe~al {[Link]!.<.oJion ct lO<J:S

ch.o.."ae..cl Q.!. 'I ~~~ t/

l'l~0 -31- ~ COOlf:-ifflo~ l'1'1 rowe..t ( 1usHc.e~J


s~ .
1 ch~tf mmisla 1JUSHee Po.~: ~~~{'~~
._ t!lt:!._ : Sf'lt- ;'1> the pa~ ""'
/\/~ pa~~ : .Dmv1'da Munne t.(a kha~o.. ~ ( t>mk)
0
-[Link]. - c. N. A nnrulrJMti
[ Cc:t1"l_jiva:rnm [Link]~ fJnnclCJ.a;.a!]

:It tJL.i : fYO'Tf) DMJ< , ..[Link]>k. [Link] -foymeq

-/ot:mdet : ~~~.
f:4LL :[Link] AnM. DT<.wtd.a l'OtJ'nntha '[Link].~~

~ .Sell Aesnoc! roov~nr ~ i'l~5


~~~

~ctlH move~nl- [Link] ~ Ee .<i~[Link]


P7 C:me p1..081'0JY)f [Link];~ ~ foRe.<ble 't'Wfle En~rr
Bcu.nm3 cf [Link].n [Link] -

*- ~o..va mov<!rnent :1Bgg


~

E!:ho..vQ - .UnW-lchoble c:[Link] l-y t'1l [Link].l(\


P"~....,;~ : rTopt'1\~ ([Link] 'l'tsc"a."u)
')Q.c).~

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* ~eokl.n;t Movemerl: ~
~""'_,..,,_._,

J>[Link] a foc.m. \'I'\ No.l.-[Link]'\ \lP


A30-\Mt- Tu -tl\c. A\.l~o..th mcwemen.t .
c:-bJ [Link] ~ :
.. PYornot:-e.c\ Ma.d.a~o. s.a. [Link]'cn\
.:r.I'\ .1i G:'.\- , ->r [Link].. ~ :[Link] ~ ~oba.~ ' Q

-[Link].: ~ [Link] ~o.n3uLy
Moho..[Link] ka.~i'm Na ro,.ukui
. .,,,_~ .
&oba,,d ~ to~ 80.m1.r to BriHsh ancJ.,.actlve~ fo.K.h'dfa.l:er..
b\. th~ '/(~ [Link].. Ahtd [Link] A-rad .
</ --
[Link] t1"vemU1tA .
.m~ m<Jsllm le..ader1 ~&..s [Link] vt.1J dlJse lo ~DbaJ1

R.t!. om> movemenl.i:


J.851, Bombo.;J ; ~ ~rO<'f' cf [Link] ?'1"1!-~Uuduah [Link]:! ary
"'[Link] J::noW'll ru RD.J.,nwnat Ht:t~l./ruma Sabha-
. ~"~

[ An [Link] rJ- divot-ee.c tf I'{ aT:aj

-fouJUler-s~ JJaurrmjt Fi't'cl..O'Tl-Ci

S. $. &.ngoJt
.J>[Link].l /Va.u..<c;)i
Jo 8 . /.Ja. l hO-
K. Al. [Link]..

~~~:
Mod: cf -the sikh movement trn-3el-e.d -the. ..[Link] ~
. prt'e.~~ c nsb<! [Link]'l\[Link] .
( -fo~hl- O.(jCl..ln\t .[Link].L evrf..-.. Wat (Omll'D7' J
~ Ni)'an~o~ Move~~
~
sl-ort-ecl, bj ~al s~~b
lil!>D'r.d1'f 4 -formler.S. 3od ~Cl.~ r~orno~J .

*~~:
b'J Ram Stnsh _, ~cUMt the. tclold.~cf .
~5_~ ~oye.l'Y\ent-:
- -~ o~
t h '"" :ra~a [Link]'\a.L )
~"Bf-~ .sian Sctne
L b
I
r ti!\ 1
0t 11A 1'11L
~~O~tl: Aq "J -L&-..
L lcwiq.,_,.,....,
. a.l'nAt"
0 0
1-tt~ ~ov~ slnah ~ tm~ . ,~
....Goth 1\l~J . ,:
e.nc1..~ BrtH6h ruk c'Jl pu~ab ~ nvtve. Sil1l ru\e .
!he. rnsv~~nl- tl.' ~~sc~ ~ 8ri\:1sh.

t~~ ~~e~ .t1a1


~ud. . MQ.~t'l~ . .

- . 4 All -the 1~c:twcu:s: ~re ooclu. tonhcl al-


IV\[Link]>.s
. ~ '<>ere .s::ho~~~~ Svppaybe.~1 Bn'fisJi.

Uloe:[Link] ' ~[Link].a0a.n -from [Link]


L.r odus.: [Link].. !>\""!jf)
~rtu [Link] [Link].
~.~)., -to h:ll rurro.d:- a l:fo'o
6<\.hQ (hCWl k Sln1> movem~"-.b -
~ ~
.:11') .112.2.) ~[Link]".H),11' Ad- k:>ClS ra.s~e.d .
Ace_ tc> -th~ ltd-, Ma~~ment: ~ [Link]:us [Link] tb end.

~ rno.n~e. <;[Link].s a [Link]~ "'9a5: c.u..etd


[S ~ p c.J Shi-Yoma:o1 6unut<.a(L(Cl
~1~__.._......--_,....,_,........
p.,..c:\bandh<ll::. comrnttke
..................--~
..i~ cho..tYman : Saha [Link].l:. s;~ .

i'~s:ttive Col\[Link]'T\ J. .oclo-Yt'\.iqtOUS MovenY.n~:


~~ lJ ~u~.--...~

* .Soaal l.e~MlctliorM
M.a.'1\~ ~oclo.l [Link] ""ue bainne.d .
.Abolihtcm 4 .!:QH - RctjCl Ram mohaJ. to-y
W>~ d.ot0 re. mo.l".-ltjt. Ad- - E sec ~.<o.c.h~nd.~ "MtJa sB<U
Aqe.. cf- C&nscnt Act- . - Beh'l'"Q.~ll r.\.[Link]..l
CJ 250 J
* P..tomoH&n cf. ruLstem [Link]'l'\ [ f'O..h'<:Ul<l~ ~~ edu.CQHon_J

Raja Ra.m Mohan ~'f'


e-s"'<lJt<ithondro. Vi~a. S'c:t3o.L
-AU~h movrtment [Link].11 WJ(lt !Ju..du.u
-An nibe.., a.'1\ t- -fOJ. Sottb-.tdt11ou~
Dond.u. [Link] l<o.v~ YTl<!JYemo:rti]

[Link] ~ t"~lowW JOU.(f'dls .

Reformw [Link] ~u a.t 0. ~ear. t~ thu~ ho...J.s .


-* Nct:Hcma.l movemt~ .
~ -A1o. so."';{ - ~""atnJ " ~rm .sto..te.d/ eel?\~ .
provld.~ 8eneO.b'07\ of- t..e.o..[Link] to ee~..e~ ~!;
'=v~ ~~orm(L "9ClS QcB\,e. poli.h'c.\O.t) ~ t>l.o.~[Link]"

.LtmU-o.h'f>~
~~aV"V"'.~
c/ Scdo- rekqtOU1 mov~[Link] ~

~ co rnrn Ll?'l a.L fD.,.[Link] h:>e.a-e. ~ene JlO. ~ .

~ ~~a. .C<t~ C0?\1bo.veA8-ia.l movement;


,, M.o.c lim movt.~ - IJ~abl"s: ,, Ta1~ mo11et11eeJ..-

0
.Slkh [Link] - Koka

* [Link].1arlc.~ [ fre.Y'lth \.,!)o-.:4) R.e.b{~~ Revival]


[Link]-..-c lt~tou.~ [Link].r W>e.r-e. [Link]'O caUed.. i;w.J
..'.Indlan [Link]\[Link] .
.. .l>~t\~rrla 'a.tru100E - <jo bac:k. lo V'tcl<i.!
\.hmcrt &- a nue ~
Rjo. RAmJllolw\ [Link] - Book. .. ~e.m ~y0 M.j~~ cf l.)ClMll

flla.n.~ l'1\[Link]\ cl~d nor Cl.C~ept {h:JS (01\({ft . [Link].1..m~.


-th~ concept ~ tnten +mro fi..m:>pa..a.n hM~'d'
~ 7'-[Link]- ~od. ~ .A-ntrm.l .~o.c.tif1ce..
soctctl. '[Link] go~f!W~
A~to.. vPvoMr .- ff'fl. a'7\ti~l:- c.u1hw.
...
Pci.s~ l'l. [Link].d... ~ M ~ llo.'1\[Link]..
- He told chn't 'J" ~ .[Link].~ jO Tot- Y~[Link]
.. -L._
1
' lt!.. move.~n~ ~r-e.d. -from ~tla.l . [Link]-oo:>-[Link] .

v-n:fc~t:una..te..l:J i:hig mo\IC!m~n.l- "9CU "l- ;:ti to ru:[Link],n!Ot .


~pit. m/[Link].d o.n. ~ small .
'* th~ [Link] 'I- .[Link] e."r~ tO~ trn -t"'e ~tie.~~ tf\cl~a:tt-t s
-ire U.'mi'.W [Link]\wemen~ 1~ rnovemcmh

~(l:>c,~f.

ASlfW/TJ14 XEBO>.
C.11 : 9290708200

ASHWlTHA XEROX
Cell : 9290709200

252
.[1g~[Link]~ J:
. i.ss5 .,.. .Tncl1'o.n l\lntt~ c~~.c~ po:t~
--1-ouod.e..t : AO. t+L>mc
~,
ct rn-<-[Link] YeHrec:\ 2CS t!>ffi'~R-
Ste.-tt,&.d, \885 ., B~

1 '; : j)[Link]
Load. [Link]>1S (se.~~ bwy J
i $l- me.e h'-n:J - ":f 2. del:3ct.~s: [Link]: "tt'lC!. ~u'fll:"(t
t?;.~:'j~ ..xu 1s.~ rre.s:\[Link] i '.UJC.

[Link]-re cf- pYC?[Link]- - .t ~"'-


~vdj 'je.<M.. t'll d ee ihere mu.d- b!. anowil mub~ 4-
C O'tl~ r:eu [Link] [to elec!- [Link].t~
~ I ~~S, 8ec. Bornb.j - 1 sr ~e.~rrio-n .
[Link]'r\
~ \{Ulll.~
~
&.h!.. -Pre~1'[Link]-
~ ~
[Link]
[Link]. .1.8 g 6 , .e e.c. Dadabal [Link]~i
3 BodYu..cicL.'.rJ l~j t
Mrulms 188+, Se.c.

<j~f(Je yu.~
C&nH~~,.J

""1 IJIUJc,,,, ioedde~ buYf)


lfc.n'nf cothm - pns:1'[Link]-
- -t-"'1c,, r"'cldenl
.
+c""'3"'"'
A o. I-tome. - 9e.ne1ttl sc.c..ttf:a"'J 1 c.011
0-reM metre than a. eke~ .

--\ ~ VoJ..1..te. h!ipeth~.d S ~ -7 .baa..[Link] Ltrl ronch f [Link] (O~yU


peopk. I Hi's ro>'iCln.'5
. Acr.. to th!~,
3re"6 f'-rt:J
C.O'f\ ~ -fourde.d [Link].t t-ru_ cfficloJ
[Link]. I J3t.#rtCTL fii3(~ \.\ tk [Link]\ <lul.d 1 P..tffwg
.. . t .. ..
. . -
~ l"O<ll1\ o~e.d;l~ ef {oonclt-nA ..con3rus k'.'-et~ to SQ\k! Sn+is,'1 ..
~rnpt1.~ -Prom cla.~a [Link] not to. [Link]~ for ffie political fri!.edori'\ .
of- [Link]. .~ 'l'tlf:-[Link]:- ef Brib'sh emptR co~e... fTtma~ a.""
-dlCl.~ cf .ind.~o.. 4'a.i [Link]~~ tt - Lok tarfaH ~ .
Ace h> ~? BtpaWlchcmc:lM\ .[Link]' vo.lu_e k>O.S m~th -oot-
[Link].t~ ~- ik --two renso~ he. ftve ,.,hich [Link] Le.J. to -fo~HCJ1)
cf con~[Link].
I 8=1-os - i s-go.s : po\ttal .a.'-"~nn~ w::icu (J'"w?\ o..~
~tr\crea..se.d 't'[Link]'ncillst:" ad lvil:ie..t
j'ncl~o. '1'li6a.b'o-o ~ C.c vil se."[Link] .
-rhe_ c:lun:ind -for t~u.d:rd\[Link]'Y) ~ [Link]
Mo.n~ '[Link]~ [Link] i..:>ue [Link] b:i t<fton C1 ~7~
1ncita.u -t\rrM l\<.t- - ND india1l /.)haU po!.St>M

a.n ~nn fol. self d..~fcnce. .

Ve.r n a..[Link]. pr~s. A<.l- - Fre.~&01 cf w no.~

f>"<Z s. ~ ~ ClS -to tn.\~ cr u.t ht.d


B~~use. -th~..t Acl- -the ma~ [Link].o.l.. fYt.~e.!
dos.~ [Link]. [Link]. s.h\fl:-d. 10 ~~kd)
1-0e..ye.

~! -Ana.'7\d Ba.~o.t.. pc:t:h~k.o. - stsl~- kvma..t.. ~Tlsh.


tfoori~
Ben9C\ll pre.M -turn~ tc -~li~h .
' '.[Link] 13ill tcmhove~s
0.
* ,.h~ pv-e-COT\~ ~Oet'o.h'DN we-re [Link]. .
Poll-b'[Link] E>:."H H \>c fOye Co~re(~ ~
-~ ---
~ Bv\Hsh .[Link] A~~[Link] - 8<?.[Link] .T~~e.. (JgS..i_J

* [Link]:lro.~ NctHve A~[Link]\~a, - ~~mt t-tarasu. stie\ti'


,... Bomb~ [Link]'Jl - y:i.3C:t'1l~ih [Link] (185~]

J s . h:>a. tho.
<7\U -the,e. c:[Link]-ns roeye. [Link] - thath.
~ :rndt.'o."> ~ottoJioo c/ [Link].. - .Su_ra1drtlllih &ro.1a. (.u1f6 J
-Anord iY\Ohan Bose..

k~T. T&[Link]
Bo.d ..u dclt-1 r~obj'

Mo..dYCts MC\hj"a.) Sabha - q. Subt"Qmetn~a ~CA.. f1gs'1]


\'>~ i [ -fciundu. ~ Hmdu ~' lSit]
~9 [ ~nmd old ma JI
cf ~auth !lnc:Ha.)
s p. Ana.t\ilQ. clia~[Link] ( dil~ dctJ -
[ 1 841,. Nclft~ .1.s~ nJuay mo.'Y'l - f>[Link] c.cm3"',;_}

P Ro. r>3a.~ tJol~


-rhe.'-e. '3' OMocla.l-tong lo\:>ere -t1.\Ye~ [Link]<1.li5t lhe f>70b\..[Link]

wxt~ -[Link] ![Link]. Y-e.8~o-nal Lwel crrr .


* [Link]:-11"\~'a AMou~b'cni - l>[Link].i. N~DJ', j866 [lo'Y'ld..on] .."
&rt-\.Y~ No.l:to""11 [Link]~..,,J 'l'r) 3 [Link]
(PeYiod)
Ye.a."- Gnd.s .s:oua.l [Link]
~
""""'""""

f:-t.~~emisb./ Swa~ 6 k'[Link] ALI. tlo..~se ~


mllrla"~ tl~~iS:s ej Ut"bo.n Q.11
S~o.~[Link]. 0rClfs'5
-root le)fdJ
....
-~:

. .:linF-r~n\: leacien:
~u [Link] [Link]
l>~bo.L No..[Link]
p\iero'!: shC1)) rnehto.
<iopai l<:rishoa 1okho.k
.
8~[Link].i'7\ T~cihjl

Rash .Btharl qosh


'jcz.<live.s : [~-oa1J o~

~ 70 [Link]~ve domh,~a.n [Link].i [~hie.I> ~ jlven to ~ome. cf the.


l [Link] c{ Bri Hsh_J
<jr~ t"rnvol"ern~nf- ef 1lx. naHve people .
~ :-~rV.l&'f) Elf Leat.'..ktluYe anc:l hiclu.\itn') cf mo\'e 1~
--thr-oush Li [Link] COM h' bu h'lma( re.{crrmA . -
* [Link].t re..freseom~lo'll to .2nc:L.'a~ t"fl both pub~c s:ervt ~
as ~ as ~ fOlt.b'c..a.l [Link];c~s .

* P.<omotiotl ~ wesl:-[Link] Edttca.H~


- /ec..hn1'[Link]. and [Link]~onal 6:}..[Link]'lTfl l?? r,t~wlat-
,&t f~J coll~~ 1'1'\ .![Link]. al- Rt>~'Y (up)

3 [Link] [Link].~e.~ ~ Mru:lmr, &m~ , [Link]


ft>!A A<J~[Link]:@a\ colle.3e. , lptto. i11 Sihal]

~ ""[Link] fndu.d-fles -to be fYOffiO\:-ed [Link] r~otecn01\ cf?-


2nd..t0.T) tndu~hi u
256
rorNV,, 4- hunk: (tr)(thOO.)
* Ca:[Link]. pro~ndo. -thr~u-ah f rl~ .
Laa..d.<LYS ~,.[Link]

:[Link]. No..ul~( Votc.e.. cf. 5ndlo..


SurLnd~[Link] ~ - ~
phe..-Oto ~ho.h M~ht-o.. - &,~ ch\"Ontck
1~F1 hld')f)Q. ,ot::h:llt. - [Link].
~ -The~ [Link]) t't\ evolu+lona.~ ant\ non..W,lerrb [Link]~ .

:[Link] P-r-cm3e..d .cha.b!.3;t .


~a.i:heL pubUc.. "f'('t'ltOTI
"'tth -&ii~ op<''OlO'n ~~~ fU"st.1.e. the. ~ov~

* Th>"e.e ~ p s sl:-ra~j
Pm~[Link]
peHHcn~
Prcl-e ~ t- [COM ti hd:/of'lal .R o~tfj
f
C~t H c.s ca.l~d mod~ra.1:-e...c. ru fD \< ~i c.a.l [Link] t-~ .

c..tH::i'c.a.l [Link]: (tJc.13c.c1::)

limim~~~~

- ~ No 1wth h1 ~ m~'-> carau~.


~ (!Apres.s~ -the +ol:a.l .-fa..iih t'1) Btibish . f1ht~J [Link]:mt-
.[Link] YUl.e to be conti'1lttecl .
- -- J>efHve mdhodolojj aJ..op~("~ bj th~rn .

-* ~ '-"lf'S re..(lod.) ncl- [Link]) "~""JI. mo'le.me11~ launc:.hed.


(Aa(l.l~t ~ Brcti s'h .

--t- Na.n-ot.0 Sotlal base. ie v~~ ~~.

J:>ttffT'i.1\ - 4u. Co~n&S lg K.L~ftopk. ~{-no'Y\~ Ot)" . "Thi~ f)I ~r\..le


-
[Link] Modt.r-a..h!s .: .. ' .

* sb-c.r+V)i~ _~ ~~re~ f?-"~


* Political [Link]~.a no.A -~w [Link]-e..d bj, fmde"Yol-e.s
[Link]:~m .polth'[Link] tel~~ p ..-omt>l:-ec\ - ltbe)'l-!f , ~ll~ >

dunoera.~, f>O."~nmV"\'=o:r14 ~';f~ttm,[Link]..nrol nghti >

c:.oN.>tlh..[Link]. ~rtrl! - - -

~ ~ .::rncJJo..M bYOte ~e.b [Link]> of [Link];{"9t~ W~~1:1:r1)


L [Link]'

"Tit IV2s~m pdiHc.o.l f cl~ Cl?[Link]. be:ome hamme~ "l-n.


~ ~df hards .
* ihttJ w~ 3recu~d- ctib'c.c 4 ~ u.0'1'\omic. pdici~
[Link] ~ Brll-lsh .
.:r>o..[Link] ~[Link] - The. [Link]-1 J>'tal'7\ i/- ~ea.1th
Mcthct ~O'Jt'J\AA _Rana.ck. - DTaln 1 [Link]> \.\!>CH ~5...q #-
r
NG.t:tona.l m..come .

-rhe period .from .1S5S - i<J05 k?Cl.S -Ch~ .seed l:\me. o.f. 2ndiet?"\
~[Link] <7.r\d the eet'l'~ l\:Jah'[Link]'~t:- sowed ~ .[Link].s.

w~ a'i\d <ie.e.r "' ~ .


B [Link]\M j

[Link] - JI
VVVVvvvvv

* R~M o/- -the ~dremlh~ [Link] .


~ -[Link]-an~ l~ati~s - Trlcc.k
~ F1TrM of .shu3~ le [ [Link]

Hwt-itio-n cf e,n~n\ ~ spu~ i'T\ ConaY'tSS


.S~s hi [Link]' [i'lo5-o8]
,s.t- move.m.~r1tsd -Pre.t>_c).orn shumk.
'*- Mn"" 0 .. 1.. - - . ... .. . .. . L ,... - ~
'-1\,,,,,,
[Link])J5 ..for r~~ </ e~herr11'st [Link]
~~~~~
- -:t:'~ncil .[Link]>n:

~ IdeDlo3t c.a.l CClnf lid b/t0 i:l.00 [Link] ef Co"'S~~s fO:'YC~ .


&+[Link]:- ~[Link] -tha.\: rnoc\[Link]:-cr '-!>a~W U>
0rs cf.
-time. and the'i dtd no~ o.d-.t.c. ve o.~lhl'>'1 .
..
"TILCll<.-> ~ tA ~ \x,[Link] .u~hl:
..
* isq~ Co~tl.t Ad
-..po.,..duJ the ~[Link]-uYC o~c.l m<Y'fe 't'rOf Wian6
Ofpoln~ but ...R1 M-
k'.>e:re.
8 to vol:-e" ~a.L 'tlo\: ~tven to [Link]<U\S .
[Link].'l"a,~ ~~ [Link]'t ~Hh thl~ /t.~ orul ~ L~er.s
a..CUf*ed. -the- [Link]~~ t'l'\. [Link]:[Link]

8u.t- [Link]'M felt- -thl.t -\:h~ "'<l.S bl33~l:- failw..e.


~ -A\l 1n<llo faml"t'l<:'. --> 18"'16-.1900
.fami.'T\c.. n.\lq ~ 'tlO\:- [Link] .
[Link]..l:e..s could nd- v-~al~ed the crw:il ~ho-e f Br-Irish .

* Reo.<lion4 poUcie.t cf- Ca.<..-r:on

).ff1'[Link] St.e~.eh A<l .!.904


j

(.-till [Link]"" -fl\it:; Ad:- ~ r,.. lndJa , RT l Ad- i.:>o.s [Link]. i~


Aa.. "lo -lhis Act- , Ctl:-[Link]" had '110 ~:Jir to ~the proc~ve.
tn -the. [Link] .
~n~to.'rl Uni.v~ib't..t Ac!-) Ho4
0

-:-rhe. [Link]~ ~ [Link].d


PC\+i Hen\ 4 Bm3a1, t <ro5
_ (;rmmetih.t-1! [Link] fO'.- [Link] con~Tt~ pox~)
...l.l"\~[Link].l (.V~nh:

'* .1n .i.?i<J b, E..a,copio.. dc..fe,a.t-d ..IrCL\y

* Boe.'ll'..s. ~o.:rs [ 1s'li~~~


B,.i~lsh -forc.t!S )l.'.)[Link]. cle~ ":J Boers

,,. * ~0 -:r~~ ..,tu. .. 19.0ft -:-oS

Un~~~cd CU'\d .hotkt~ vie~ cf- [Link] .


l 'TD;o) No1t - J~offlct..t~
.:frrc>orbml:-
""- I ~
[Link] ~ ~
Ltl-&t-pal: [Link] [Link]:i Roy
. . [Link]~ T?lal<.

..
* ~! iS66 - 1'1A.P
BrpQnchcu~ra

0
fbL

o\.
Brah~ -{[Link]~ 1~ 0 c,9
[~
~ Social- .t.e.U~lOtil - [Link] Qspecli ---? [Link]\SCYVa.811e tde.o~
..
8
til.a,k orrosed tht!_ <t lt<Je. cf COMtnl- Ad-

TI'l.A\:. -[Link]..cl 't\O f [Link]: . [[Link].~l-rct ., [Link]


~ H-~ c.\.u~ , rel,'~iOW ba~ecJ
the. [Link] -t-rah'\~ ph~[Link] t"' Ak~aclo..t -(ou9~ ~alricl:
-!he COtt> k:(l\[Link] .

:. T..oo [Link]-Honal -fes:HvaL [Link] b.!:S hlrt) ,

~ ~ <[Link]:h Fe [Link] ,, i8<i3


- S hive>jt Puf:-iva.l , .18'tS

~ purpose. cf -thtse fesHvoJ~ kla.S t'o 11\\/0IV<! -the r(\QS:i~~

l 1\ -the.. l'\al-1 ol'\al. fY\O v<z rn'l"'\:

JOUrn~: l<e.~a:ri (rna:rctthi)


MA~~ tg~\tsh)
2
-
A!- -that- tlrnc,, ~{iC!. 'of-foc~ J .
'-> f>U7\e. f>~[Link]-t-
/J.!)() ftnho.:ratl:n'an BrotheY.s . ~[Link] lu'm

"~ro! .8.Y~1:"
~: 8rtHsh [Link]:-) ""~ote a. book (Y)\ !Lndl~
lf.... ..[Link] Un res\;
. ~

~condwld [Link]..M ~[Link]..f ~


~

nla.k.. oo~ senl- :to N\ru"'c:lak Jtlll (Sanro.) - 1&'f8 ( J ~ ~H)


.111>8 -i Lt

A/iu_ iq1~... ht."'~ a. modL.(4~ [Link]:t'chn.


~ ~
S"'[Link] t... rf\4 [Link] R.,11ftt .. 1 will ~ve.. n-
Vvv-.- J ~ 0 V'V"V'VVV' (J ~~

AJ?. " mod~.(.Ql-e, pcltllcl<ln ... Tllak r~~ft1e.d the ~uro0 cu self TUk..
1n 1 'Ui;, <filak [Link]! ~ ~ J>Ofe.l M ,
~ .
IJha.r ~ \.00.'1\~ ~ &elf Jutte ~[Link] [Link].e.. -Jo-r- iohith
!1"~a.M Q~ b~s1:- eti: ibl..e. ...
0
~~~Rco=
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[Link]& : ~jabt
[Link]
300
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B~p~: (8e.1FJ
Joorrd: Pa."[Link].
Nt.w ~[Link].

Boo\<~ New [Link]. M.~e..


261 J,
d.o.n'!c.l.
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l~O<J-!> "~1:iY:~~~l- -from pdtl:lct.\'.


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ltr. clied. ~'I) .1.q5o
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[Link] (~1'11~]
4 &'ijes.~ ~ t11 ~t~h LH~YCL~~~
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[Link]- [Link] s;otiel'J -
JCurnak ~ p~~hSV()..

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tie. di~ 1c,-U, A~, l 'tC,1- .

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( tVl'.{ pool \,c. o. c; hc..eJ \"' -n3lan&. famou~ fot ~ a.11-
md.u sh(~s . .:India. l.)Qs tmp IT'0.'1k.e! f~ BrlUc;J, .

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~ [Link]. Ye'1'[Link].e
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- G\e."dfe.4 bj A1-Avt1'ti ~sh.


~~ [ Ykv~n<t ~mib]
The. ttnfh~t.6 f Youth Abf>od<i~
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~ -1'.shc.&ni kumaL 811it'
500 branchts t!"[Link] ~
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6
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.:pa.~H Hon F.j- Bcnczctl. :
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4 to.-d Ct..(,(.r.o n

/ ' ~sl:- Bc.n.f11 ([Link].] ~ 1-\ tnJ.u s i..x.~ Moj6Ailj peoyh


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c.u-n:on ra-iti Hon
I ~ .for rulrntnts\:[Link] C!.[Link].e .
~s "'t UlO\.\S - [Link]\
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263
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ll [Link]: f,.1olt
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No ~[Link] :from <l tl::nl:t! ~Ye *e sesbion WXtt h~lJ shall nof-
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0
cy;n1.ri1.f [Link]'>[Link]~ f 8Y<trsh .

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~ [Link]: ~ Rakshn [Link].1A. J.o..~ LhYOU.ahou1: B(.~a.l ~ ~ r~

[Link] advl.9c.d b~ RabtnJmnath l<ljooU. .

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a I/ a ~...,o,duh1
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MClho.~[Link]~ ~ [Link]
(Bot0h~)

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. [ ~hlffliJ \~ud:~ 4>Tfld~

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[Link] 4 kadeY.s: J bo.~ntna public.. me.e l-i'f> r.(ohi bi~ ~ ini
l..[Link] .. .. .. ~ .

~ .:[Link]! !0'1\flcch in. ~ress . :((\


ii.,, [Link]~ OFfO'itiori ~ ~ movYn~nt .
* lh 1CJOS -the. [Link] bt..comc! Le.o..dlcss.
~

J:ome Le.a.d~rs [Link]~ tnoclC?ra.1:-~ , [Link]~_jts - -

chit:[Link]'!Jo..n Del. .> lo.""du.. "'9ho de..ci.U.- a.U the [Link]~ '?lml-
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* Cpf()hitio't'I 1 mu&limh to ~ t0ove~t .


- be..[Link] -the. move.~N:. k!)Cit.. ~o..l'Ml:- -the serl\.w..te (ta.~)
slo,~ ~ rooslt~ [ Brttl1.>h com11'1lC~ f(lus.l<m~ -- ~~ [Link]:I

'fle.\O .s:mtL 1:ha.t- .to ~r.:[Link] a rnus.l'Jn~ .


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[Link], [Link] ~rrl othe.t [Link] dasses [Link] h.'3'1~ t'nvcl~
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'* [Link] form.\ <f ~trwn~~ 7
l'n ro}lof'(ll movern'-1'\J: .
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lf>_Vs movement:-~ ~ &lMY>~ of the end t{- ff:e Brt'~'.JI, 1<



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1ove1..l"lOA.. G~Ta.l: ~ arranoul [Link] [Link].t..:
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Bi [Link] - OrlMa. dlvfckd fY'Of'f) f3e.11 0
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[ 1h~ i.:>Cts: derrond f tousltm ls.~u.a.. f~ J
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~l- t\Jru lrrou3hl- -/?YOm lreland Ea -Anni &cay- . .l:n .1l15.

'i'rla.l:. SIAX\.t~ co'Y\.[Link]- "9m stmi [Link]... ib !tom<.'" Yu~ ,so he


aave hi~ &[Link] h; -thih -movement .
~ -m~se two [Link] srort-ed -ttoo Horne [Link] rnow('()e~
~ Li Ap'rtl, l'l16 Tflctl:: sta~h=-~ on or~, ~~
PYl:!S. Iclc.Y\.L- : "Jn~~ &[Link] b:l
NC J<d~a.<. W)QS ~clil-Q(. ~~~ri ~:
--rh'rt> movem~nl- k9a.~ spre~t<n 3 [Link].
Bomb1"" Provlncc
\o\O~ rule.. ~UJ. W1 ~
C.e n+rc:U. f'YO'lin~
6 [Link]~
Ka... na..hl.k.o. ( mcx:k:m)
2
~ -IT u. ~al- lo.?e clernard fh [Link] [Link]!. but not- i-ndtpt:rd~na.
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Self k.u.l.e.
L\.o~uls\:ic. pYO'\ll [Link] -[Link]~
[Link] t"" [Link].A- [Link]~e.s .
-Annt e~~anl-. trt:Nemenf::
~

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TYade Unioo ~ade..<
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Hadr(f.J [Link] Union
~
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~: Hofilal Nehru
Ttt [Link].l La.l /Jdirt{
Had a'ti mcJ..o.r. [Link]~a.

Horommad <74li -linno.


B"'CJ 1.U~ --tk
1 tnoVl!l'Y)en+ '-"<i" su [Link]~ di!di.'Tld .
R.~sons
-==- -* .[Link].\<Y>'2 69
'II: Muskms - J>a.l.i.t\ oi:c:>os~ *c. mnvi-rrv"'&-
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a~~odQl1bt) 'f .India~ frt. eit~ [Link]> tj as,;oaaft'on and the
. [Link].a.t [Link]'rt)Q)/: tf elf fovt.P>i'fi/ ;'().sl-:i~ub'ons "9iti) o. view

to ~ fY7J3're.~siVe .[Link]~ah'm ~ 1tes~i/:}.e 30.J: r11 tndi~



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tf e th~dcloo.J
0
Of 'YliO'll Ot\ Hasse.s
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* Luckro'-J Pa.c.t
~
-rh(.. tt.00 -rivo.1. fO-"~iet:i [ ConBreM ~ Muslim [Link]~l.(.<0 JOl:ncd

~~ [Link] 10 -fouah~ ~nt Bntis~.


[Link]'f"t. :
-rhe bYe.a..che{YeLaf-iorv, b/w l3r;tish f [Link]"-M

Nafior'lalisl ~ youth i'llvolvd m t& mov~~nc

tlauliJ.'llo. AbuL kalam [Link]


Journal : '1'11 - Hila.l
H Dhamrnetd ~li
:yourna.I ~ Com~o..de.
Nd. ~li -tinna
(t

t![Link].e.h'\Q.n -[Link]:- (/'1.'ha>'e. an ![Link] la~tl. a rnaha~


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tl . the. Ambas~do.t..cf ~lndu- ~oMtrit uni~ "
I

-crtnlon ~ ~ K. qol:hak. abottt- Md Ali i5rrina.


---
..
-[Link]'tl:i of Trl:a)( and. Md. ~Ii- ctnno.
~ ~rnmunal demand/! 1 muslim [Link].e. 1".>[Link] [Link]~pl-~ b'Y
Co"'3 [Link] pa.~~ .
[-.he. blr3es~ ~,Jai. ~a~ ss comm~lted]
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ol'O.J\t-ed b1 .i'l01 1
!lndlan Councils A_d
--:Afco calLd ~ " M.<?1to ~ [Link]. .1..[Link] . "
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tC.

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~ IVhic" fald6t-an u:ts built .3D (/rs [Link]-~

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. ~

c rut.l fOllcies 1 s,[Link] .


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R~o...Honai rlcit1
AdtvtH~ [Link]. ~rsht.f 1- em5-reM 'fXV-~ .foiled to..s::al:;.-.~
~ ~r'I ciid'1\. (tOUth .
. ~volutto~ J.4~ Md. jouroct.l! htr~ i'[Link].e.d, -th.. '/oW

Eir: [Link].-a. So:n


[Link]: [Link]: ~ndi ']e..[Link].'fl
Br< L'~h b~ -1ht& book. thctt- [Link] -to tti pcputo.U ~ .
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V<l/.lttd.t.v Balvan~ phac{k~


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~ ~QS a. [Link]:. iltl 0iiH4h ~av~
1n .t8~, he_ Id. a. [Link].~ T'f)A~- ~Al~h thro~
Cl.'rll'\e.J::l Sh~* . O
FoUotot% : 40 Ramosis
4 'ccmmv.,i!r tin Haha.,-as~ra.

:U., J.B11 , he. [Link] a'YY'[Link]-ec/ i,d [Link]};a.m and . [Link].. fc &ib'.sh
Md .sent- to [Link] fol! -' he [Link] <'n JiUL .

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~ :
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It:' 1n 1etO'J.1 -file.. [Link].<.. of Thl-s O.i.f : ~ o.~a)l~ni.10


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TfdJ [Link](l'11"--<:J [Link] 1'1\ this .ram;ti,


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: Coun..teKM_
tte.d.t th Horne.
Local bocli~ ( Blri~ I [Link]!. r~J
c..oope."a.H v e..i

T'CUV..kYc.d d~~ "-?ere '/[Link].n to .2odia~.


~ cf ~ [Link] ~ Mlots~Y.S
-All. fr.e mtnl..stt.Y.-. ~~ l'e-'ro~ibk to [Link].J{ ~ k0 ls~
[Link].s. ~r~ Y4'onstble. to <f>vexnor~ .

* Khtl.a..fa.r. ~
~ o

Husa.l~rv.. f [Link] .srarW ihi.s mo\lem~n\: in .1 'H '?

~: To snve k.h:Uifq [ Rulu cf Tw~]


Tu-,k~ auta11 "-'>OA B've Stffol.t to 1e:rmao 1-roq:> l11 -f~Tll:
[Link] k:>a.C., ~lch tOCU [Link] bj er-c~OO ~TOUf
.SO, -Bv"iWJ) tocct:p~e.d ~ Turke~ anc:l Sultan ({'Xl.f p,-isorud..
-rhi~ [Link].n} k<>ctS l~.d bJ '7'\U BYoHie.\-S 1'rl 2ndiq .

'"I/' <l'lU '.lnc! i q l<lii&1fc~ ' "fa<n<e. ~ ~== :~~


~dhl awum~nt tfw ~'flf1~ cha.n3ers $ [Link]. [1'l13J
Aa~i1J1~ ~..~. 3reei:ncnb,

-* Con~reu po.~ [Link] the .t:tOO'tl'j f<>-"~ mem~n iJ dedior

*- . s~o. ro.j pa.'t~ .sh_


a.U nol:- [Link] aqendo..

~cl~'!f~:
* ou~ .J i,J ceah, !.l,\[Link] pa.'1!J own .t,~ [Link] <?'> 1cr23 ,

Cen~al [Link]~ ll~tm!:ld t:ledr'ons

[Link]:: : vttbtl Ba.t 'J. Pot-el. &~ r~t:J membeJl]

* {\OJ)~ polld~ [Link]:- .1'ndt~~ !.)en? J.4-e."'-~ .


f<?. eND" Mf-ND polt~ ~ succe~~ .

f=',~ht- a.~i~t ~a'fcht.t s~~t--em c!- 1'1\'l Ad-

under~ pYe~SUYc.. of s~oj pct.-t~ rrcmbe.r..l!. ,[Link]\~

k!>a.~ 'ff"lnttd ~ "' Muttlrro.n c:cmftlll:te~ Ii (n /<t~~.


~ T~ nothQd .sbtuto.''tdu.~
* cur A1'de -the. pa.,.llctmecl- ~~ c!>"[Link]/\e.d 11'\a~ [Link].t al [Link].
pcl.t:Hca.l f""(}""am! .

~ rhe. dectih 1 C.f? Das [1CJl5J l~c -to ml-erl'\a.l CD"nf{~di h'\
"the.. po..41 AfteA... thct.t , h1 I ~ 2..b el e [Link]~ -fie.~ [Link] b tt:te'1
C\M fi~ ~ [Link]> jO~ed t'Y\ -the C~Ye~ fO~ ~h?.
~ .[19l -2.8.J
~ 1<}~~ , B,-ltish Bovt- Off'Ol'Ylted tt.0<' imp Cortlrn~on.s

"' Jnd1'on sh:lt-e~ C'Oll\1Tli'Wtlon [[Link].t.. CClmmiNtio-n 1


Tu .[Link]~ Cenh~ -.~l:ette. }"elaH om .

r . ~. :;nc:Uo.n s~-tt.t~11 cornmis~01\ [.simon com~(~~


,
puypose.: lo ~-[Link] ~nctioof1 f.J)~a.-rch~ i'l l'J lt<f" [Link] [Link]
h.e.c.c&~o...-K' c~n(J_e.s ; _ .. ., .
[s=[Link] ~ro..ttll(oi,,-~ decld~ - enl:-lr~,. -futuye. cf. :rnd.~i}
fUllHcat
Coo3re~s fO"~ c(edaYe.d ,, thl~ as <Awhihmt.n [Link].1'mt.. "
[Link]. no [Link] t.00.t ([Link],d In 'thls [Link]~ .

* .M~ros ~~Qfori of con3ress, l<}l.=t &:.

~ld~rit . "tot A Anso:ri

~ ~~~" k'Xlt pctssed .


-AnH~~moT\ [Link] ~ ~[Link]~ul t'J\ so~ places ,

J..aho.-e _ [Link] LDJarH Ror


[Link]..~ staHoo wxis block..ed.
.s~a.s - !imcm <10 Back. .
.In t"tig, L . L- Ro~ ~ chl [Link] 4- <~urte! fYUd.t.
l't) -th~~ mov~ [Link]:l.e:r -rolla. offr~~
~
Gv~ Blo' 01) ""j Sc~ "-'[Link] become"'ndl' to Che
c offl'1 of 8-rt. Hsh Empl.(e m !lndla q - L~ k')()rdsc/ 1... l ~"',/.

[Link]:.now JnloXtha.t la.L Nehru.

T~[Link] Prokasoro [ -[Link] ktfJarU


Lf-k. ea-rned -the i:it<e tn'h\t m<:NeOUM!j

&tmon SlAci:.e~[Link]<t:J submitted HA ,up,tt [Link]..[Link] man'J-


othe.t. pcCHt'c.a.l pa,..Ht~ ..SUffO~l-e.d <a{rno-6\ c.omm1Sk1on .

~: .L) MadYaS, j~sllc~ fa."~ ~O.~ r-e..d. [Link]-pd: ~\comet, JimOl'\

Musllm t4tu.. " " " "


Lc.a.O.e..ir of- ~a.l<h - ~mL aho~uppo.R-~ Qmat)
Ameed.l<a.t- ~r>l-~d -the &pale G/uf:or<tl:es ti; &llf:-

~ ~rt~ish cp'r d.~tld~ 1o hwlt lori~sus nn -file RJ>Otl".
pr.e.s:ldent- : Ramsa.q Mt DonaL:I
~u~

.\te. [Link] .famous"' ~und tahle.. c..[Link]!.", a.U


[Link] [Link]~ l-1\vff:e.q w londOTI. @
~
A yJval to gimcm ftfOU [Link]-~ bH ~4b commiEte.e. ,, J
pret.c'[Link]:: ll!XlJ motr Lal !Jehxi .
"Du'ii'1>a, Anh' slmoo moverru.01: "[Link] ~Ye tot of c:lt'.s~ud>anc.e
t71 5'ndcq. the .5eCU.~Y(j cf Me. : ~ J uxzt vu-~!-loned
~ ~ oppo.s,'tl~ t..-i ~ p:i:[Link]:'
l3i"fkenhood chctlten ~ Conaress
0 opu}:J ,, le :i/ ~ !lrxlta~
pYepctred a)') ~[Link] cUl'lsfihtHon 1-.:)e. we~ [Link]:J b5 1'71~ocluce
.lf: r.,., [Link]~nf. [ t.v!f0'ttt:I ~au the pai-h'e~
:rD tCJa8 l=eb St..~i an [Link] pay~ mee~m3 [Link] condut!-e.d .
i-All f0-'He..t a..ccepl-e.d to f"~Ye [Link];o'I') ard. o.. Aub ~
Committee- lf.D<U -foir~ .

Sub-comm;tt~ wa.s [Link]:J competed -the tnsk.


p~;
' 1>omi11~an st-ahL.5

i'f [Link]-ttjhi:J {tM ever'J clti~n .


P>ic.a.~ral Lt!.q. ls laf-ure at J,4,th ccnfre. ~ sl:[Link] level .
.. J..i.n84.\stlc. pycvtnces.

[Link]:ro..L S'ds.t-ern :, [Link]~ ro~[Link] sha.U be ~ven ro


~rrt:r-e . 291
0 N otslim: [Link] be. q'ivcl\ re~~.-[Link] 'nfr<>\linc.u [Link]: re..
.- .:J() ~e.c.., 1<t2.8, Cc\[Link] ~Lt fb'"1;:Ml!e.~1 .. o~c.e Tn -

-Gtnnn r.([Link] ~ o.~~ to this .[Link] .
. -
Resldu'i., pcwcM .&holl be 'ltveo to pvovlnce.s . nd- to
~enm .

j_/o""4 re~ervaHo~ ti> [Link] ln p~~[Link]-.


[Link] resevva~i~ t-n o.\l provinces ~'ll p-topo~
tzi thei..- [Link].
!Zn i Cf~?, T;('nna: prepared. hl,s OWf\ reped, pc>pulo.,-~ tnotdil ru
~ ~

~
a. a.l>ove. -thve.e. C\tneodmcrij

+ R~evvQBons to rnu.s:limS ill [Link] Servkes .


5 &7a.,.aHo'O Dj .&'ndh from Bomb~ provlnCL

~ cornpl~t-e Qut-onan:J to t>hlt~.s .

':f . rtcre efctrate [Link]-om~ to


.
Husltms .
8. Cornptett Rd;3~ow fredom.
1. Y.3rc1 rese.r-val:t'ons U> muslimsin Cenl-r-oL Cahcnet
Jo . No constU-4tionaL amendmt:nij ~Hhout "fProval 1 dat~s .
.c:\'' " .lahor~ Se.ssi01)
~~u~
or Col"\9-reSS I .19ct<J :

pYes: ld<::n~ : To. ~aha1 LAL Nehnt


[_ .Socialls~ (> Ro/ublican}

*~~~
Con~'>'e~s: o{f idOllj declared -that,. -the obj Kt:-i~ ~
Coh'lplete. [Link]:t>
~&/Jcm/ l'!.30 -7' rJaNon shall cdebral-e +hls cl.a.,y a~
~ 292
0
.[Link]!roendcnle. ~.
-.
~ 3 ! J Be.c../ .1.'J 2..'J

FF1s~ tfm~ Con'('.~~s: pa.,fJ [Link]~ ~ ~~, on fl>e


. [ f'ftcl nfqlJt : 1~.00] 1 _ .. _ ~ n .. .
J - KJQIJl'S: 'r "DNf Y<VGt
* Boucotf: -t+e Ro uncl. '1Qble. conferen~ .
* C ML 1>;.sokc:[Link].~ ~.aoluH(J) Ion passed .
Con3TeM. paw~ ~flesred ~QodM -it> b:tlte up ~ovemcnl: .
-lh~ c~eF IAXlS [Link] b.{'1Yner1caf)_, ~~
Ac.c. u, -thV.. [Link]: , -the ctvi.~ah[cfi!:~ [Link] the ,U~hr tb bYeak

Olr [Link].:f -the. )"ead;ona~ ctvll ta.w..& mruk bj "l:h.a.. <i}ovt .

ClVll })lsobedt'-tlC.e MovernU'\t:- : .,


phase 1 : 1'130 - 3 1
phase~: .l't32. - :n
Conwrc.u Wo:Jttn COmmHtee (c.~c) me.f- al- .s:hab:ttma.1:-i Ash'Y"Ofr) ~
3
-the Ye,~dence. if ~andhi 1.,., [Link].d to d~c. uss the P"ro(JYOfn1
i Clvll Dl1>obedl <?.."-.C.e. movl!:!.rneM.t

!he rommttt-ee [Link] -to [Link] the .s:al~ [Link] it.~

l~rnll-al-icn : .-his. f .,.OCJyart'J k!>a' not:- Na~(O'rlal k9l dt! [Link]~'TO.m [Link]
. ~ p~op\e Th [Link] tha_ Coas.+ol nYea. WO~ [Link] diff1'[Link]
[Link] ~ome [Link].c:f ~
Alb:.rnalive pvo~YO~_, JOOll c:ood-al woo. people s f-all be pm-ticlp<tll;
0
'l\. llJC'IJ\<:oC'peal:-fCYn mov~m<?I\~

~men fou..ah~ ~im ~ tl'ltu~~ dYl7\k..s

.[Link] ivrof'e a. ldkt ti; vrcao'j .1'11oi1) Meth JI [Link]. nd


11

~
04
so
l'#J'f. reduch'o'1 ;,, land ~11enul
sot.... v. 4 flejt~c3e ~ndc/;[Link] . ..
fot:al. prohibii-io1'1 i i'n~ica..l:d dr~oks .
Re.~~ of porJ:[Link] prl~.s
' ~\(Ai' cm of [Link]- UiuJS
pv-o~ec..Ho-n of- Na.l::\ve.. Wusht~.

~~~07 and ~ yeo_d .

JJ1./Ma?f~/r'f30, ~itf> . =fe [Link].c.t-d ~a.~~ ..[Link]'~ c;aodhi ~l:o.r~


h~~ ll~ -{TcfO saba.n'1Clfi .~hYUm to Do.n.~ l'1\ ~[Link]-

<>\ sj AplJl.}t<n>o -the~ [Link] ~ t>andt. [Link]\ rrovern'n.l-


~<u l1\~. fopultt~ kno~<lt ~u
sou_ d
G <l 1'- Jn Tamil coa~~ J the 1Y10.1ernerU: [Link]...c le.d b(--

c ROjo Cjopall\, c ha'lri a!- ~ .

Calt~Wbj ~

*" OY-1'->.-.Cl coast .-- al- l)aSe.(.Y)a. , lu:l ~ ~ .

[Link]. : <t1~'
Ji'tl~ : NUjY>-in13al cJ .[Link]'a.
Fi-rs~ Sndi'Clll [Link] -to become fh,,denf- <j Con(J"IE'F-S (
, c_ 1185 )'.:~10 pu.t Se~d01\] l lif1.,Cctlcutto, Annt~n'j

Fist .2oc:llaf) iooman - ~ovei.M-1 up

*- rlachilipaJnart) Led , ~~

*" .:In NO>th - ~~ coast:- , al- pe~[Link].e.... t.e.d ~


Kht\I') Abdul :fo:1khali , popula~~ lrnotlJl' cu
11
Of , 294 "' M-o1*iu. bQndht
';{ Khudn-t> - kh:l"""~"'~ /. ~ , . . ~
H~ bdonr -to Fakl::tt -tt< be
t

He ~:m.-l-cd a. :.Sh-on~ moverneril:- o...~nAl- [Link]-a.n ~cv!- Qjtct.l<tf:


~ ~
<:..ctlle.c:\ [Link] movement
~

[Link]"cilii Rllhlct io Mm
~

,s.t fO'fe.~nt..t.
2-f>d ~ - .N~lc.1!>'1 Manck.l.A .

Ft".st- Roond Tabk cO,, er-enc.e:


[ f'/ov 1Cf3D - Jb.t> 1'13~
~:
*'" Mu~ltm.L ka(j"te. pa21 ~ = ~tnno~
A1ha kh~ri
M.d- shaft

* .Ji-J,[Link] lfkyat J:~dnaHon


[ -foo'flde.t : [Link]> Benci.g~e ) i<li+J
T<!.j Baftt:!u.(.. Sap.w..
...[Link] natha Sathi
c. '/ . c.'11'-[Link]
* ~H..,clu [Link] ~bho.


~- Ambe.d 't-C1r- ru .-e~tes:enrotive 1 Dctl<l:s
16 [Link] [Link].s: from pd.-nc:.el~ 2ncl1a.
Akk.L [Link] [ (->M ~ t+<jd , Nit-arr\ .stn~J
Mf~=Ia. [Link]. ( P!9f M~~OTe., V~Y' ~t-ok]
I c. o -' L. - '- ,. -
)J ~~idenl: : ..[Link]<UJ Mc. :[Link]
tte "'3as \lnhoPP't '6th the [Link]:e. f con~ par~.
~po~tponed the. c*re~c~.

[Link] Roond [Link]. Co ttnce : sC[', 1cr 31-

lh~ spetia.l -r~[Link]~ iro.s kept- O'fl .IrW(-'ll to [Link]..e.


qa..-rlhl. :r.-0011\ Succeed f [Link]. up "9ltfi ona.~re.e men!- ,
Gctrd.M - .[Link]) PCl~ J sdht pod- - "5/rr>aYch}1qJ)
1~~

lhl& ~-result cf -hoo successfu.11"\[Link].t-oYS >


ft'\ 1t. Jn.a:.b..Y

. To.r [Link]... sap~


.4-t0\1) o. re.e_d fO
0 J

R.d~~e f all snt~a.~l'Qhis -from r~.s(Yf\


[I lai:h]
o R~to~ah'oS> of conj1'$[Link] p-rope'!S9 oJ .sa111a.~rohls .
Pe..irmib~I oin ~0 ~nu:[Link]"
3 cf
10 Sall-

Suspe..rl4sion 'J' Clvi L bl~obed.t~nc.~ movemerl.-

r7*t-e.n::1. the. Round ~ble. ~~ nc e. .

~~'(~~
Pl"~sldertt :S\\YdhaY [Link] [Link].\
~oclt!6'~efl\ent- d ~ondhi-.)\rwt'l\ Po.~

[Link]~.,.e~t po1~ UJQ.S arr~oved -th~ rod


con~~ence~: ci"vil ~~~bed.~,nc.e JV\O'.temenr UXlS. ~re~
. -..1
* RewuHo"O on [Link])rol Riahts ~ ~e.d.

pi-~[Link] / dmf ti!i:l bj ~rdhaa- vuUabhol fbl:-d .

Fr~[Link] '! speech ~ pi-e..tS_ . ..

R13N:- to /otm Av..otlal:io~


Unive:[Link] [Link]~ -frar>~[Link]

V0Hn3 ctibia - ~aHoo, To.1 pa.'<f "'t ~ l'iO'} Ac!- &nf:-~oducttd


d.t..,ec.t- [Link] t-n ![Link]

NO'J\_d\[Link]~-naHO"I'\

Eci-u-a.t '-T1 .u3hts l'"[Link]:tv~ i rel~3tcm , (Q sh~ se.~,


~ --" .
*'" R~oluHOT\ on tfoHooal economic P~o~m~

d-rctfrcd b~ :rauxiha.t Lal Ndwu.

R~[Link] i'tl tarJ [Link] [Link] R.v*


[Link] 7rom -Aff [Link].t:u.<.e. i'7'[Link]!.bt-edne~.s
[Link]-e.t eo.,dif-IOM cf we.<.~
" Prc~~d-io"' to c'1ild ard women wci1'b

" lt.')')'lt ~ed wo,[Link]"113 hours

ltvt-rt~ ~es .
s tab? [Link]. ove.t. ~, l'tld.u [Link]~., f{)\ne.s arx:l [Link]?.,FOJtl.-

q~ndhi att~nck.d ,_r.i:f R'i'C. .


<lCC>fllO-ni ut ~ aT~lnl [Link].u.
Eve. ... d pa'>'l-ic.lpa1\l- t-n the ronfaence .8uppo.U-ed Arnbedho.r~

detision t'e se..po11t"e ~\.ed~n1te...t -fc~ SctU~s.


. ~
So, ~Q.l'Jdhi bo~ to~ -&-e'i! Rtf, .
~ctndhi owll'J\ c:[Link] a &:[Link] b; .tlcnr di,qob~i<Z~ mn"i-t'YV ...0-
'
[Link]- i'tl '/~ ;'1) [Link] .

* ~ ~ condl.(/.)i o 4- i"cf Rrt t.0ere Q'()Ootmc~


b~ Ra~ ror..- tonald m -Au-
0. . q~ .
Sldh sho.ll_ k ~erc:u-ah!_& ~ Bombd"
.. !fi [Link] toc..l'"c c.r-c:a.h~cl Ord~ [Link].h~.

e-lecko'a'n t:c. -f<>r ocil ls .


0qndhi st-u.,-[Link] fQtl- unto Death r1' prlcOI) 'ffo.t-Mt:- to
~~'rnte: tlecl:oYQn.'- .

*- P~[Link]) ~~, 1'13 L bd:u~en 1"1ndhi-and Arhbedl:at_


Po.&
v....v- .
.
PTOVfslon: u,.g JOl'IJr e-Ce.U-o-Yat-es ~ &lib .

* g'd l't3.3 - .. ~ movem~1* ~c [Link]:l. . .


~ .:r.n 1.<?oLf- [Link]~ C.O'(J'P'-'s ~u~pux:Lul th!. [Link].n.C

~ rhl~ RooNl IClble. coirfe...e-M!., Nov l'l32.

. O't)h~ S'.nd<o.T\ J..Jho pa.l"_Hlt'fqt-e,d m atl 3 RTCs - ~

~~~O~ (1'l4C-l(2.J
A1oJ.~'t -the ~e.d:rlctiorv.. on .'.Lndtan .PY-ess .
~6, ooo Sa.t a. ro.n...a. we.~ nom1mt-ed_
08
-m~ !J:l.~'ia..~rnhi s W)[Link]~d to l)[Link] -fv-o-m the(-r re [Link] pl.([Link].t
~ cond udin3" a.~ man~ ~' ~h"ii ble rubllc N eeH n~ .


..
( oj\c-r 1-rulif '"~u J
-~hooda.n rnOVU'f'leri~ - [Link]-mt ~'rl [Link] 4 .
Land
1
l t'l~c5:J ~ .[Link] ..f~~" [Link]<tll\ , NoJ.g.o?\da Dtt- (flPJ
-
~: [ Au~-iXc .1"r9--2j
5loda11 : ~u1t jndto.
[ Bharat diodo]
lhia move.m~N- lC>Ot [Link] [Link] a. path u Wtj>V"ckft~
~[Link] t
~

* ~cf :fd.f>0-1'~ '3T"C~&iOY)


.tff [Link].u~oT\}!) cf !lnc!ian! [Link]:- ~ n3tand d.e~
~ "The mtse...rabk [Link] h'\ lndtQ.
c~c:.onomk1
! 11'-f?. &nrl-foml"rJ~
'#- ~[Link])'e of- the [Link]~~ ~Q'!) ~o takh [Link]'4. d.<'e4
th t Hsh ~cvl-- &'ent- an er\VO~ j [Link]~ddl , 2."'c! lrlorld woi- Jmpact-/

.$i..- tl-o.~'JC\ currs ~ ~es.b ~oc.i\OM to help t'1l :1-nc:l woW,f


&...<Jcu. .
~,.,. a,,r- f J>omh\ta.n ~ra.l:u s .
C~ri~u.~ ~emb~ Slb,a.U be [Link].o.h:.d.
~ a11dhi de~c [Link] p([Link]! 1 [Link] a.s,
u A po~t- ~ated [Link].e. d~atol\ on a c~.ashirl<J &ink .
~

~~~
_. Awq gth _, I~ 4d. th~ [Link]- 1'.!>ru la.u'[Link] i"O Bomho/

~ ~ andh\ - e ~ave a l"(\(ll'lt.11! ii> pecpl.e. ~


~ ~ (~~r~~
~Cf ~-the [Link]. "9<1.t le.a.d~\e.~1> <[Link] di-retf:,on'('&S .
So, -t'tOtO the rnove.J'f\enl- c..[Link] i''T\'to hordt ~ smderih
W ~J [Link]~as \Hnc:lu. IJnlver~I~ s..'t udc.n"t .
DesboJ -tl\t foli <c.! Sl-Qt-l('IM / ctttack O}f ic.((1, des~..tO'}-
t:k. ~l~a..~ .s.\:-[Link]\ _ ____ _
~A 299
' ' "4US{us. t Re.\[Link].'Ll{ 11\0vem~ , \ :"
0
I :fo poltc.e sbJHoM [Link] bu'Y\'\.l-
~So Rall~ stx:t~ cle.s:.ho~ .
500 pod- t>fft'ces Qfd. ma~ ether off1'c.e.r-tveYe de.d;~o~~
4 rtionth'-- <f- N'O\lem~ - lDOO peopb.. la:xe kil\c:.q
I Lakh a n~d-es:f
-=fOO Bcrnb o.p\~on.'! tt.."en! Uf>,d-~
1
~ 1 Co~.-eil ~ eSCOf<!d frcrn ~- ~ncl [Link]:J
\.OOfOCI'\

~ut the move~n~ ~l\ unte.<.[Link]

* ~-~dhi
.~ "'antd. a.o o....-fl"ld sbru.~\e.
o.. "Tk [Link].n cS 1g~'T ~c.."otl:- ~J~nshi
~ ~ [Link]..n 1 Auau('.\:- [Link]:- - A-lSOf"IQ U

- ttlshn-tot\! .

~ [Link]. Mehta.
~

..:Io . eiombOJj , .she. s.C-Cn l-.=d ~n i ll~l Nldio .

*~
B~ dee., l't4-l... ~ roove.~rl- W>W: ~'ff~e-'.s:ed ~ ~~i~~ .

:It- l'l~Lt - Be'-jd'm Se&1'1'0'1l of coo3rc~ fKa:rru:ihl~


fH ii J t!.nt J anclh!_

300
1\i~\'-~ ..
~ [Lct1f&-i,5"]
-ArM~ -{O'f the [Link]~KU. f ~o.
- .Jnclran NQH ondf [Link]'}
C:<e.r!-~ t"\ [Link].u_, -foooc:\(.( ~ ~

~ .[Link] Wovld Wa.\, lt~ooo [Link] [Link].r1.. we.r e c..[Link]..trcu:i ~


<[Link] nd p"it.>on~. [Link] s;'"?J't) <..00.6 O'Yle C1f- the [Link]. .
. .
1fe. 3ci"e. an ~ Ma.a tb :[Link].n ie. relea~ ail -tWL .1tu:[Link] s:[Link].
0."ld_ th~ ""t.Y~ .fc~M: 1'1'M~ B#tish . . .

J"apa.~ hand..ul ov~ ctJl 4woo ~[Link]..s to Mohatl .s't"?'l~h .

<.[Link]..ch [Link]. Bose: [ G::.lnk, C>rtM~


~~
I q 1tt - 1 cs office"-..
He.. "fes;i'~'r\~cl t'f\ 19ao . ond Joi'ne.d t'11 Co""3~s;s .

113~ Haxipu.t..Con~ni;~ .se~crn. (.9~0).[Link] pY~~dent : S C Bose.


* {'l39 Tt'fpu.~ C()l'(l~res.s Se~OY) l Ool'l'l~~ [Link],ncf- ~J
[ Ce..7\mly~CNlffl] .
Afti'll & c. 0o~e f')()miN:\.1:-e.c\ .foy p....-e~[Link]:- po;.\:-

Ljc:u1dhf nomtna.l-ed '{ ~ttubhi .slf:a.t..aroo.~'jO. '1 o.~r &!>-ae

't- ..-{ot>nde1- t And~ Ba'flk


( NcU-i onelll~ t'tl 19SO J
[Link].~-; .oas d:efeard ' [Link] J-Oa.t ~[Link]'w~ .
[Link]?f;S ~el;;siOM t'Y\CY"aase.d t:J-e ~h. ueel")
[Link]. t.L()()
0u..tj .
<ta.11dhi a."1.d. Bose . .
I . '< .
L? [Link]::i s.1:- f<l~\:-j : [Link].~d Bloc.. 'I

* 191.f o - 4- i , h\ c [Link]~tt-a he. l.o\Xl~ <'1\ hou~e. o_-rreE.l: .


301
~ l t\ \ 'i lt 1 h C. e . [Link] d [Link];l t\Q .V e.)L f'C. ru r J\9.d a to !ru;l. 0,
,,
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~rom ~ UL Tc1p<u) [Link] 1'c>~Yl'"H:oY~al _-~mbt-Ho, __ove~ j.n~~ J


o.M. -A-cad fHl'd. Pa.u.-r iai~ ~~~el: -to -Bcse .

b li)'\l . J 4
-,fl~~l~
- .. c. Bose.
e1. .Ind.t<U !lrdt.p~ndu-ce. w:>tth J~esc [Link]<ce. U . \JJcrr~t-

-them ~ B-ri~ts;h ~lo.."B'd tt - s. c. Bose .

Tt\!)o "~Fn: ~ Ra~


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'toun~ 1t-rk o."d Lor came. ti -tn~se. r;~ad.~Y.s: -from ~[Link]..
-to J'OM i1\ f\~a.d l:tl-nd fiut
't Rfmen\J.:
o c;[Link]: [Link]"[Link]
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'Jt '-"01> Q clt1.. octet.,~ 5.,.iHsh ~[Link]~ cortuv-ed. ~ <:,o,ooo

-f<Kc.e f ~ t..e..o.&e..lfs :
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s ha'n NaINQ.Z:
q~nu::l~ "1 ~hi llCfl\


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So\.c:ltu_ p-ais.b~rs .

:fu...:>a ha.<.. la.L lllehn.t B c::.c.a..u&e , -the>~ kade'w-1


Ghula.&.l De.s:o.i t ~.O~ \'"CZ.U'. l la.~VC. 1 S:

I\ s. a.f Ptli
a..U. Goooo ..[Link]~ uxr~
ko.;: Lct~'flath Ko.\:ju.
re L~s.d eottho~ a.~
Te._} [Link]... so.p~
pt.1Wlh:hmcr\k-

;*f ~8~
A !.>pul<ll .plane. tj S C Gose. toJ.e. 8'r frOl &ltn~
io Tok.~o , bu.I:- :t!-e fkttt1e. d l)cU criol- ..--~[Link].4 tW__ "tek.~o ,

'"[Link]'l\ wcv~ mo.~ ().')'\ qrmounc:emtnl- tna.t:- ~ ~ M.q

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s. c . Sos~ [Link] tltcz.d i'r) plaone CM~~


[Link]#'\ rvl- ~a."~ a. w,tjltt() .Slepott trp.t-
--t1'.ere. u.:>~~ 'rlO ~uch even~

S c . Bose c..;e.o~ io Re>&rno. ( ioMt -tl~ at 1ue.t.~1 t~h~


[Link]. ( i~'r cf- M.o.voo_,tq4q]
Af be~ -that ~ [Link].d to !lric!lo.. a.1 Cl. ,![Link]"
[Link] .C f-a"' b~4 Q.(\ h
Cl.!; [Link]\ 4/ltU.. fui ~[Link] lx:[Link]. 'I (Peoro. U1.l1.~
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<:2..'[Link]\ ~b ~ sfYe.a.d to ait t'Tf\p 1\X>.v ~1:n8oot \') in~.
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1.T8 sht'ps - aoooo .ln~i'n~ ([Link]~) ~1wo\-ved h\ tk mf:lf\Jf
[ "'-'a.k~lpsJ -J

~ ;tal:-in/R l\'.lt!.Y~ kll\.d.

2a'Yt\ Air ~ch, -the~ .S:Ltrrencle~ . io BTtHs.h,

* Dls.c..timt'1"ia.H<m :n [Link]-r'j qsre~... c:a..cpeclall~ i~ -Jood. .


* IN A -t>tWtt '4:-rai k .
'7\ll RIN Ta8n1 [Link]. dJtmanck.d, to ~[Link] 60~00
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~ .Xnd..~ct'l\ Aepo'f ttt\Vo\'l~d. i'l'l ~ndo'l'\e~an operciti on ,l\het.U

be [Link]~a.t-d.'j .

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..:Tn .Vostkt [Link].K.. Ir , ~ [Link].d [Link]'\c.e. le J'nd~flio.. ~ ~


Jnc\onesJQ. -t,.ro.c.. .DJ.~~ .eo\o-nf , Bv-ltid'l ~uppatl-cq
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8 a'lfm~ to ~er ba.0:. Woneei'o...

l>Lm'n8 .1eamd ""odd \oDah, la.1e &cale recuul-meni-


~'ti the. a.'tmt ~s ~one. ~ B....tb'sh .
BTil:ls.h [Link] nl)\- rv~\lt?nted the [Link]~\tA\-s to

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tais nl1pr1 Aond.

-rt:-e --[Link].0 taHnf -t<t~en up a't) h~ shike. , on d4mard.t!


-thL .Rele..ase cf 'B-C. 'Dutt:.

*- M. s . Kha'rt w:>as if0\7le.d. a.t [Link].(. f thlf) <[Link]

At VO.'IJ\OUS. places= 1:NeY<2. (.Oe\''2. '(f7"" [Link].~ .


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.:T() t<iq.o) Lohoi-e. ~esSi'&rl cf- Mvlsurn ~u.e. dedn Yd <tt o~


t~ [Link]'&f\ tf !ndio. .
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[Link]. Yalxll:.h!la Rojo. 9opola cl-ari
H~ [Link]:- Co<ft~Te.!:s. l'l'"I lq4-a CUffa.i~~ the launch i QtU.r J'ndia..
[Link]. I'\r .
Po.11~ : .$uJQt{)q')bro. Po.~ lttttie lat-a J
o~~[Link]-lve : To [Link]'tl3 -the -!:too ~vtU pa'<S"Hiai: -to(ftt-v. O:nd to
itre...Y\~ then -[Link]! [Link] onal. rno\Je..mc._n t

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lt.00 poUtlcal pa.. ~lu ~U. launch Uni~d .s\:-n.~~~le...


cra.1rn* et"itl~h .

A.f t~t. th:. -lra.o~je.< 1 p()l.l)e,( fhHt.tM1t 5haU be ~tVE'r>

cvhe..."e -the poruLot-l ~ 1 \\\'"'Ictus f> mu5\.i~ WQ.1 ev.1...c:J.


sc\..ied. b~ tQ~<n~ i k _le.bi tick
06
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Ou!- f .1~ m~[Link]> ~ xeUJ.l1Ve [Link] ([Link]:iru) - I~ mcrobeYS

[Link]..ll be. [Link]. [_Re.ma1....,1 07\4. 1,. incho.r~e i ae.~c.c)


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cO'tl<rus ~ , Ml:[Link]:m te.~u.e a.d:ed to _
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pla'n "'90~ pr~po.-ret:t ,, 'i'o [Link];.. aincl [Link]'e. 'tl\a t,.00..[Link] pla'1'\ a.-A\lpi:t~
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~c?'lna t-\Oa'llt-d -that 6 membe.Y.-1 t_mu.slim~ au fyorr,


~LJ (r)t:J.s l:m -letJl..lL. po.'!~ . =1 -/'rcrm Ccm3-r~~

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~al:,[Link]!t [Link] J't!.n: t'if6


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<l~t~bl.e .
RuJ 1tldc"ans [Link] ~~ y~ t;, toke tr.~e.n<lt..nce. [Link]

6/ parfil-ion 70 5 cJv~ -thl-5 d..4Wdlo'i.k , Atlee .>ent a. [Link]?'ltr


obj~cHve. cf ml~slolf\, [Link] tD A~ -

o To p~ovld.~ Road mop .to fud.t'~ ~'r)[Link].~m~


To <Wti'tl- 1:he. .i:ndiam to ca-- 1nrllll)[Link].e .
{he\f) <J . I .. .
:If C0f)Se.l\~l(S falkd .1 CablT)et mr/r'()O'l') [Link] Q plain cm di ~tm"\
o..ncl Aubmt~ le. 4hl'11tt f<\ission ran
f>rovis;1'ons:

Uni!~ cf !Indra ~halt be relol"'ed .


[CU-at/on of pQklsbm ~~ 'T~~J
fvtL cmw.,,.enw 'f po:rHBon .
., Pnk~~tcm m -[Link] pa.d! Li.:>es:I:- f e-a~
~w.t t he aec<Jn:lfhlcal. um8(f11~
P"l"Obkm cS- tro.n.?.ym!- and. [Link])
P1-ob~ 1 ttumon d~[Link] .

lead to -bun<[Link]. ec..ooo1'n'f


~ [Link]. - f~J'Jd~~ c~-ftdcl -~ndfo,
re~t-ilo. i'[Link]~'~ -
fati~~l"l .

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[Link]-n~ comm01\ol .Rtd! to des:I:-~ !l~io.
l6/ f\[Link] I '?Lt& -.Sif"ett f\d:JO'fl ~
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!?th;~ 1)lv~ck 2ndla of.. desb<.c"j !lno..to.

5n Calcutta, ~ clo.~ ~ e,ooo (l')oslirM f H<nctul.> kiUt>q


[Link] oH-ie.(. . 2.o,oro - '""'l(!urc!o.d
Sn Be.n al ,, m1...~sl(m [Link] ~og 1'11 [Link].t. .
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* cabl'Jlel- mls~'on prorose.d ~ Wlq Fed.e..ra.8?1) Ii fl, c.R.e..ahe in 11'\dto.

~.ii pro\lhl(es + 56'S jlri1'1cel::! sl:olisJ

~ COrid:l+u~.nl- [Link]
[ :Jn J)e.c. J I"' 'f-.b ib toDQ~ C,f{.a..oJ~

*'- 'Fo~mcd:io~ ef ~f-e..T'l'f1\ oveTnmeYt


~ellfO~
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L:Z:n\Ha.\\~ mudtffi ~ue- d~d nol: J~ined

~"'a,.~.s..s

e Ja1Vahcu Lal N~hyu.


Valla bha< pahl.

/3,ala..clev Sc'rntJh <ikf~nce

J"o hn mu l:tha.t .Indu5: hie.!


:

Q..ojQ ~[Link] [Link] f:d. u.c.a.1:-tOl"\


Babte. RJ~rxlftl [Link] Fco:J ~ A ucuU:u.t.t.
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[Link] -AU' R~lwc~
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0

.. c . -Homi t?abo.. M.t ne~ q,..J Potoo_


Mus.l'm kgrt;u ~
[Link]! A ~r _ Pinn-nc.<!. Mf'rii~~eA
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I fli
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tte. WQS Q..dc.~ Th [Link]./ [Link]- 1odtQ\:t~jUl)e. l"l4-f1 .

At
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l:"I\ re.7ratlan i 563 r'[Link]~ ~\:a.\:-d.
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P"'oVfCQ'o'I\\'.

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f>a'(.&n't\
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~ The dlv~MO'fl ~ p1.n~Clb ~ e,e8ol ~ov\'l"IU?~ shaU be .


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fumOUh ju-ris\- cS ~~
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MoC1\~ Bc:t.\tr::I) '[Link] him to comple.l::e ~Job lT) 4 s- &.~

-rht~ p\.a." l!9QS accep~c\ i 'er


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