Sec: 3 Footing subjected to moment Date:..............

EX
A 0.3x0.6m column supports a load of 100 t and a reversible moment
(along the column length) of 30m.t. It is required to design a footing to
support the column straining actions considering the plain concrete
thickness to be 40cm.
Take: qna=2 kg/cm2 , fs = 1400 kg/cm2 , ft= 6 kg/cm2 ,qsh=6 kg/cm2
qp= 10 kg/cm2, qb=16 kg/cm2, qbearing= 8 kg/cm2,K1 = 0.361 , K2 = 1237

Solution
1) Dimensions of PC Footing 100t
30mt
e =M 30
P = 100 = 0.3 m X
P ( 1+6e )= 100 ( 1+6x0.3)
qmax =A'xB' A' A'xB' A'
assume B'=2m A'= 3.8m > B'
> 6e = 1.8m
P (1 +
q1,2'=A'xB' _ 6e )
A'
q2'
q1' = 19.39 t/m2 q2' = 6.925 t/m2 q1'
q
X = t x f /3fn (Not Valid irregular stress)
pc t

ft = M
I y , y =2t = 0.2 m
X
I = Bxt3/12 = 0.0107 m4
M = at critical section
B'

q = q1 - (q1 - q2) x X
L
= 19.39 - 3.28 X
q
M = (q*X)*X 1 2X
2 *B' + (2*X*(q1'-q))* 3 *B'
q1'
X
= (19.39*X)*X 1 2X
2 *2 + (2*X*(19.39-(19.39-3.28X))* 3 *2
X
M = 19.39 X2 -1.093 X3 2

ft = M
I y q
19.39 X2 -1.093 X3
2X q1'
* 0.2 3
60 =
0.0107
X = 0.41 40 cm

(1) [Link]
2) Dimensions of RC Footing 100t
A= A' - 2X = 3m 30mt
B= B' - 2X = 1.2m
d
P (1 +
q1,2=AxB _ 6e )
A

q1= 44.44 t/m2 q2= 11.11 t/m2

C=A-a 3-0.6
2 = 2 = 1.2m
q2
qx = q1 - (q1 - q2) x X
A qM qsh
q1
X
qx = 44.44 - (44.44 - 11.11)xX
3 = 44.44 - 11.11X ( X measured from q1 )

Long direction
qm (X=C) = 44.44 -11.11xX=31.12 t/m2 C

M = 0.85*((31.12*1.2)*C 1 2C
2 *B + ( 2*1.2*(44.44 - 31.12)* 3 *B)

B
= 29.38 m.t
qM

d = K1 * M = 87.51 q1
b+20
d
C=1.2m
d = K1 * M = 56.5
B
C
Take d = 75 cm , t = 80 cm 2

31.12
2C
3
44.44
Check of Shear

q(X=C-d) = 44.44 -11.11x0.45 = 39.44 t/m2

C-d=0.45
Qsh = 44.44+39.44
2 * 0.45*B'= 22.65 t

qsh = 22.65 * 1000 = 2.52 kg/cm2 < qsh = 6 kg/cm2

75*120 Qsh
39.44

Check of Punching 44.44

qav = 44.44+11.11
2 = 27.775 t/m2
q
q = P- av*a*b = 100 - 27.775 * 0.3 * 0.6 = 70.37 t/m2 < q =100 t/m2
p 2*(a+b)*d 2*(0.3+0.6)*0.75 p

(2) [Link]
 Reinforcement
As= k M*d= 31. 7 cm2
2

A = 0.002*B*t = 19.2 cm2

s,min
Use 1120/1.2m -----> 1020/m
Check of Bond C=1.2m

Qb = 31.12+44.44
2 * 1.2 *B = 54.4 t
Qb
31.12
qb = 54.4*1000 = 12.06 kg/cm2 <q = 16 kg/cm2
b,all 44.44

Short direction

Reinforcement C'=0.45

qav =(q1 + q2)/2 =27.775 t/m2

C' = 1.2-0.3
2 = 0.45m
qav
M = qav *C'2/2*A = 8.437 m.t
B=1.2m
As= k M*d= 9 cm2
2
q2
A = 0.002*A*t = 48 cm2 qav
s,min
Use 1620/3m -----> 620/m q1

Check of Bond
Qb = qav* C' *A = 37.5 t

qb = 37.5*1000 = 5.72 kg/cm2 <q = 16 kg/cm2

b,all

Check of Anchorage Length

dd = 3.14*1400= 44 cm < C , C'

Detailing

0.4 1.2m 0.4 1.2m 0.4

1620 1120
1620

1.2m
2m

0.8m
1120
0.4m
3m 3m
3.8m
3.8m

(3) [Link]