1 Introduction
This short report presents the design calculations of the proposed soldier pile wall as a temporary
earth retaining system for the proposed substation at Colombo.
Two options have been considered in terms of the lateral supporting.
Draw a sketch here with AUTOCAD
Fig. 1: General arrangement of shoring system
Subsoil condition
Depth (m) Soil type SPT Soil subgrade reaction (kN/m3)
2 Loose sand 7 560
5 Dense sand 35 2800
Properties of soil
Soil dry density = 18 kN/m3
Soil wet density = 22 kN/m3
Ka = 0.33
Soil subgrade reaction has been taken as 80 x SPTN
2 Loading
Consider a surcharge of 10 kN/m2. Following pressures will apply on a unit width of shoring.
Surcharge Soil pressure Water
1m
1m
2.6m
Prop
Bottom of excavation
10 kN/m2 15.5 kN/m2 15.7 kN/m2
Fig. 2: Loading on retaining wall
3 Analysis
SAP2000 software was used.
1m strip of the retaining wall was considered.
75x150x6 I section was taken as per the supporting element.
Fig. 3: Surchage - Option 1 & 2 - for 1m strip
Fig. 4: Soil pressure - Option 1 & 2 - for 1m strip
Fig. 5: Water pressure - Option 1 & 2 - for 1m strip
4 Results
Considering props at 5m intervals.
Fig. 6: Bending moment diagram
Fig. 7: Finalized section for support at 5m intervals
An equivalent section shall be provided.
SAP2000 Steel Design Project Substation - Colombo
Job Number
Engineer HBSF
BS5950 2000 STEEL SECTION CHECK
Combo : Total loading
Units : KN, m, C
Frame : 19 Design Sect: 300x300
X Mid : -1.500 Design Type: Brace
Y Mid : 0.000 Frame Type : Moment Resisting Frame
Z Mid : 2.800 Sect Class : Class 3
Length : 3.400 Major Axis : 0.000 degrees counterclockwise from local 3
Loc : 3.400 RLLF : 1.000
Area : 0.014 SMajor : 0.001 rMajor : 0.124 AVMajor: 0.005
IMajor : 2.124E-04 SMinor : 4.509E-04 rMinor : 0.070 AVMinor: 0.008
IMinor : 6.763E-05 ZMajor : 0.002 E : 199947978.80
Ixy : 0.000 ZMinor : 6.969E-04 Fy : 344737.894
STRESS CHECK FORCES & MOMENTS
Location Pu Mu33 Mu22 Vu2 Vu3 Tu
3.400 -285.764 -82.897 0.000 24.382 0.000 0.000
PMM DEMAND/CAPACITY RATIO
Governing Total P MMajor MMinor Ratio Status
Equation Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Limit Check
([Link].1-2 0.263 = 0.080 + 0.182 + 0.000 0.950 OK
AXIAL FORCE DESIGN
Fc or Ft Pc Pt Pc Pc
Force Capacity Capacity Major Minor
Axial -285.764 3563.149 4778.067 4298.268 3563.149
MOMENT DESIGN
M Mc Mb K L m mLt
Moment Capacity Capacity Factor Factor Factor Factor
Major Moment -82.897 488.263 454.388 1.000 1.000 0.600 1.000
Minor Moment 0.000 155.434 1.000 1.000 1.000
SHEAR DESIGN
Fv Pv Stress Status Tu
Force Capacity Ratio Check Torsion
Major Shear 24.382 1005.256 0.024 OK 0.000
Minor Shear 0.000 1675.426 0.000 OK 0.000
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:D:\Rasika\Substation colombo\Excavation\SAP 2000\spacing 1m April 6, 2017 15:44