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AC Circuit Analysis and Solutions

This document contains several practice problems related to AC circuits involving topics like rms voltage, current in an inductor, maximum charge on a capacitor, RLC circuits, and power calculations. The problems are drawn from a chapter on AC circuits and include the circuit parameters, equations, and worked out solutions.

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Choa Pei Shuang
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117 views1 page

AC Circuit Analysis and Solutions

This document contains several practice problems related to AC circuits involving topics like rms voltage, current in an inductor, maximum charge on a capacitor, RLC circuits, and power calculations. The problems are drawn from a chapter on AC circuits and include the circuit parameters, equations, and worked out solutions.

Uploaded by

Choa Pei Shuang
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PHYF125

Rosmiza Mokhtar
ESM, COE

Chapter 11 : AC Circuits

1. The rms output voltage of an AC source is 200 V and the operating frequency is 100 Hz. Write
the equation giving the output voltage as a function of time. [Answer : (283V) sin (628t)]

5. The current in the circuit shown in Figure 33.2 equals 60.0% of the peak current at t = 7.00 ms.
What is the smallest frequency of the source that fives this current? [Answer : f = 14.6 Hz]

9. In a purely inductive AC circuit, as shown in Figure 33.6, Vmax = 100 V. (a) The maximum
current is 7.50 A at 50.0 Hz. Calculate the inductance L. (b) What If? At what angular
frequency is the maximum current 2.50 A? [Answer : (a) L = 0.0424 H, (b) = 942 rad/s]

11. For the circuit shown in Figure 33.6, Vmax = 80.0 V, = 65.0 rad/s, and L = 70.0 mH.
Calculate the current in the inductor at t = 15.5 ms. [Answer : I = 5.6 A]

16. A capacitor C is connected to a power supply that operates at a frequency f and produces an
rms voltage V. What is the maximum charge that appears on either of the capacitor plates?
[Answer : Qmax = 2 C (Vrms]

17. What maximum current is delivered by an AC source with Vmax = 48.0 V and f = 90.0 Hz
when connected across a 3.70-F capacitor? [Answer : Imax = 100 mA]

RLC circuit

19. An inductor (L = 400 mH), a capacitor (C = 4.43 F), and a resistor (R = 500 ) are connected
in series. A 50.0-Hz AC source produces a peak current of 250 mA in the circuit. (a) Calculate
the required peak voltage Vmax. (b) Determine the phase angle by which the current leads or
lags the applied voltage. [Answer : (a) Vmax = 194 V, (b) = 49.9o]

23. An RLC circuit consists of a 150- resistor, a 21.0-F capacitor, and a 460-mH inductor,
connected in series with a 120-V, 60.0-Hz power supply. (a) What is the phase angle between
the current and the applied voltage? (b) Which reaches its maximum earlier, the current or the
voltage? [Answer : (a) = 17.4o, (b) Voltage leads Current]

31. An AC voltage of the form = (100 V) sin (1000 t) is applied to a series RLC circuit. Assume
the resistance is 400 , the capacitance is 5.00 F, and the inductance is 0.500 H. Find the
average power delivered to the circuit. [Answer : P = 8 W]

32. A series RLC circuit has a resistance of 45.0 and an impedance of 75.0 . What average
power is delivered to this circuit when Vrms = 210 V? [Answer : P = 353 W]

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