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Integration and Series Convergence Problems

1. The document provides model questions on definite and indefinite integration, convergence of integrals and series, and evaluating limits. 2. It includes 10 questions on definite and indefinite integration, 10 questions on the convergence of integrals and series, and 10 questions on evaluating limits. 3. The answers section provides hints for the integration, convergence, and limit questions involving indicating techniques like integration by parts, determining convergence based on comparison tests, and using L'Hospital's rule to evaluate indeterminate limits.

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Luis Alberto Fuentes
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3 views4 pages

Integration and Series Convergence Problems

1. The document provides model questions on definite and indefinite integration, convergence of integrals and series, and evaluating limits. 2. It includes 10 questions on definite and indefinite integration, 10 questions on the convergence of integrals and series, and 10 questions on evaluating limits. 3. The answers section provides hints for the integration, convergence, and limit questions involving indicating techniques like integration by parts, determining convergence based on comparison tests, and using L'Hospital's rule to evaluate indeterminate limits.

Uploaded by

Luis Alberto Fuentes
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Model Questions.

Definite and Indefinite Integration


R1
1. x dx
0 1x

R1
x
2. 0

1x
dx
R1
3. 0
x ex dx
R
4. x sin x dx
R
5. sin2 2x dx
R
6. ex sin xdx
R dx
7. 0 100+x2

R R
8. Why is 2
0
f (sin x)dx = 0
2
f (cos x)dx for all f ?
R R
9. Can you use it to show 0
2
(sin x)2 dx = 2
0
(cos x)2 dx =
4 with out
explicit calculation.
R1
10. 0
esinx cos xdx

Convergence of Integrals and series. See if the following integrals


or series converge or do not
R 2
1. 0 exx dx
R ex
2. 1 1+e2x
dx
R1 1
3. 0 1cos x
dx
R1 1
4. 0 1cos x
dx
R1 1cos x
5. For what values of p will 0 xp
dx converge?

1
P
6. n en
P en
7. n n!

P (1)n
8. n log(n+1)

P
100 n
9. n n e
P
10. (1)n

Evaluate the following limits, if it exists.

n2
1. limn 2n2 +7

100
n
2. limn e n

3. limn n sin n1

4. limn n cos n1

5. limn n tan n1
n
6. limn [ n+1
n ]

log n
7. limn n

8. limn n en

9. limn n4 (1 cos n1 )2

10. limn [1 + e1 + e2 + + en ]

2
Answers (Hints)

1. Put x = 1 y 2 or x = sin2 .

2. Put x = sin2
R R R
3. Integrate by parts. xex dx = xdex = xex ex dx = xex ex + c
R R R
4. Integrate by parts. x sin x dx = x d cos x = x cos x + cos xdx =
x cos x + sin x + c
R
5.sin2 2x = 1cos 4x
2 . Therefore sin2 2x = x
2 sin 4x
8 +c
R R R R
6. ex sin xdx = Rsin xdex = sin xex eRx cos xdx = sin xex cos xdex =
sin xex cos xex sin xex dx. Therefore sin xex dx = 12 sin xex cos xex +c
R dx
R dx
R 10dy 1
7. 0 100+x2 . Put x = 10y. 0 100+x2 = 0 100+100y 2 = 10 2


8. Put y = 2 x.
R

9. The sum is 2
0
1dx = 2
.

10. Put y = sin x. esin 1 1.

1. x2 is a lot bigger than x. x2 2x 1 will do it. Converges


x
e
2. 1+e2x e
x
Converges.

x2
3. 1 cos x 2 near 0. No chance.

2 x2
4. Makes no diffrence. Same as 3. 1 cos x 2

R1 x2
5. p < 3. same as 0 xp
dx.

6. No chance. en grows.
an+1
7. Ratio test. an 0. Converges.

3
1
8. Alternating monotone. log(n+1) 0. Convereges

n 100 1
9 9. e n is very small. Smaller than n2
Show n102 e n
0.

10. The terms do not go to 0. No chance.

Limits.

1
1. 2.

2. 0

sin x
3. limx0 x = 1 by LHospital.

4. No limit.

5. Same as 3. 1.

1 log(1+x)
6. Take logs. n log n+1
n = n log(1 + n ) = limx0 x = 1 So the limit
is e1 = e.

1
7. 0 LHospital again with x = n

8. 0

1cos x
9. limx0 x2 = 21 . Therefore

1 2 (1 cos x)2 1
lim n4 (1 cos ) = lim =
n n x0 x4 4

1e(n+1) 1 e
10. sn = 1e1 . limn sn = 1 + e1 + + en + = 1e1 = e1

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