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Analisis Beban Kerja dan Kapasitas

This document discusses workload analysis and provides guidance on how to conduct it. It defines workload as the volume of work assigned to a work unit. It then outlines several iterative steps to analyze a work unit's processes, capacity, competencies, time management, and workload. The goal is to determine if the current workload exceeds capacity and identify options to optimize processes, resources, and competencies to better match workload to capacity. Spreadsheets or customized forms can be used to track the necessary data. The overall approach is practical and customizable to each organization's unique needs.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
166 views12 pages

Analisis Beban Kerja dan Kapasitas

This document discusses workload analysis and provides guidance on how to conduct it. It defines workload as the volume of work assigned to a work unit. It then outlines several iterative steps to analyze a work unit's processes, capacity, competencies, time management, and workload. The goal is to determine if the current workload exceeds capacity and identify options to optimize processes, resources, and competencies to better match workload to capacity. Spreadsheets or customized forms can be used to track the necessary data. The overall approach is practical and customizable to each organization's unique needs.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Analisis Beban Kerja
  • The Concept
  • Practical Approach
  • Just Do It

ANALISIS

BEBAN
KERJA

Hillon I. Goa
Seta A. Wicaksana

Humanika Consulting

(c) 2008
[Link]
THE CONCEPT
Definisi
PARADIGMA:
Volume pekerjaan yang dibebankan pada suatu unit
Customer Value
organisasi
High Value
Products BY DESIGN VOLUME
Flexible Process PEKERJA
Knowledge BY AN
base DEMAND
competency
Cost
effectiveness BEBAN
Job Role
KERJA
Volume Base Penentu
Standard
Products
Standard
KAPASIT
Process AS
Standard
Competency
(c) 2008
Cost Efficiency [Link]
Job Description
Volume Base Concept
Penentu

KOMPETENSI
PROSES
Technical
Sudah Optimal? Competency?
WAKTU
Dimana bottle Values Standard Time?
neck? Competency? Allowances?
Human Standard Available Time?
involvement? Competency?

MAN- MACHINE CAPACITY


Motion and Time Study
Standard Time

KAPASITAS
(c) 2008
[Link]
The Concept:
Diskusi
Discussion
Bagaimana pendapat anda dengan Tabel
Perhitungan Analisa Beban Kerja di bawah ini?

(c) 2008
[Link]
PRACTICAL APPROACH

Q
[Link] is Your
Problem?
4 [Link] is Your need?
[Link] is Your
Option?
[Link] do You Deal

E
with it? Everything (R)
[Link]
[Link] Everything
3 (T)
[Link] Everything (R
& T)
(c) 2008
[Link]
PRACTICAL APPROACH

pak negatif kelebihanBeban K


1. Kualitas kerja menurun
kelelahan fisik ,turunnya konsentrasi,
pengawasan diri dan akurasi kerja.
2. Keluhan Pelanggan
3. Kenaikan tingkat absensi
Terlalu lelah (fisik / mental) atau sakit.

(c) 2008
[Link]
PROSES PRACTICAL
Sudah Optimal?
Dimana bottle
neck?
APPROACH
Human
involvement?

Diskusi dan kerjakan!


Iterasi 1:
1. Buat Rangkaian Proses Kerja Unit Anda, per work station
2. Hitung Kapasitas setiap Work Station perhari (atau per minggu).
3. Lihat dimana terjadi Bottle neck-nya (experiences base)
4. Cari opsi teknis utk menghilangkan bottle neck.
5. Hitung berapa kapasitas unit anda sekarang (effective time base)
6. Bandingkan dengan target yg harus diselesaikan.
7. Hitung berapa kelebihan/kekurangan waktu utk memenuhi target.
8. Lakukan line-balancing ( yg lebih vs kurang)

KAPASITAS saat INI (c) 2008


[Link]
KOMPETENSI
Technical PRACTICAL
Competency?
Values
Competency?
APPROACH PROSES
Sudah Optimal?
Standard Dimana bottle
neck?
Competency? Human
involvement?

Diskusi dan kerjakan:


Iterasi 2:
1. Analisis human involvement-nya (% waktu,)
2. Hitung lack of technical competencies-nya (bench-marking)
3. Ukur values competencies-nya ( ada lack-nya?)
4. Perkiraan peningkatan kompetensi (teknis dan/atau values)
5. Hitung kapasitas man-machine yg baru, perhari (atau minggu)
6. Lakukan iterasi ulang pada iterasi 1.

KAPASITAS Baru
(c) 2008
[Link]
WAKTU
PRACTICAL
Standard Time?
Allowances?
APPROACH
KOMPETENSI
Technical
PROSES
Competency? Sudah Optimal?
Available Time? Values Dimana bottle
neck?
Competency? Human
Standard involvement?
Competency?

Diskusi dan kerjakan:


Iterasi 3:
1. Hitung Standar waktu kerja (per hari, minggu, bulan dan tahun)
2. Hitung allowances waktu kerja hingga per tahun (UU, policy persh.)
3. Hitung Available effective working time (per bulan atau tahun)
4. Hitung output per bulan atau per tahun
5. Bandingkan dengan target (bulan/tahun), terpenuhi atau tidak?
6. DISINI ANDA SUDAH DAPATKAN BEBAN KERJA UNIT ANDA!
7. Manfaatkan allowances time sbg kerja lembur
8. Hitung effisiensi biaya sebelum menambah orang
9. Jika masih belum memenuhi target, anda boleh mempertimangkan rekrutmen
baru
[Link] tenaga kerja baru yg diperlukan.
KAPASITAS lebih
BARU (c) 2008
[Link]
JUST DO IT

Hal hal yang dibutuhkan dalam Analisa Beban Kerja :


Perangkat aturan dan kebijakan mengenai
departement VLD dan hubungannya dengan HRD.
Struktur Organisasi
Prosedur kerja yang terkait dengan elemen pekerjaan,
prinsip dari pekerjaannya itu sendiri, proses kerjanya,
data berkaitan dengan pengukuran sebelumnya.
Perencanaan dan target departemen itu sendiri.
Job desc dan job evaluation
Data pendukung lainnya seperti turn over karyawan,
dan lain-lainnya.

(c) 2008
[Link]
JUST DO IT
Contoh perhitungan hari kerja efektif
Jam Kerja Formal Per Minggu
Senin Kamis 07.30-12.15 4 jam 45 menit x 4 = 19 jam
13.00-17.00 4 jam x 4 = 16 jam
Jumat 07.30-11.30 4 jam = 4 jam
13.15-17.00 3 jam 45 menit = 3 jam 45 menit +
Total = 42 jam 45 menit
= 2.565 menit
Jam kerja efektif per minggu dengan allowance (waktu luang) 25% :
75/100 x 2.565 menit = 1.923,75 menit = 32 jam

Jam kerja efektif per hari


5 hari kerja = 1923,75 menit : 5 = 384,75 menit = 6 jam 24 menit/hari
Jumlah hari kerja per tahun :
Jumlah hari per tahun 365 hari
Libur Sabtu-Minggu........ 104 hari
Libur resmi.......................14 hari
Hak cuti.......................... 12 hari
--------------- (+)
130 hari
----------- (-)
235 hari
Jam Kerja Efektif Per Tahun
5 hari kerja = 235 x 384,75 menit = 90.416,25 menit = 1.507 jam (c) 2008
[Link]
JUST DO IT

Melalukan perhitungan yg sesungguhnya terhadap


unit kerja.

SELAMAT BEKERJA

Catatan:
Anda boleh menggunakan tabel atau form yg dikembangkan sendiri sesuai
kebutuhan. Tidak ada form baku yg mengharuskan sesuai pendekatan
terentu. Semuanya sesuai kebutuhan dan keunikan organisasi .

(c) 2008
[Link]

ANALISIS 
BEBAN 
KERJA
Hillon I. Goa
Seta A. Wicaksana
Humanika Consulting
(c) 2008 
www.humanikaconsulting.com
Definisi
Volume pekerjaan yang dibebankan pada suatu unit 
organisasi
THE CONCEPT
THE CONCEPT
BEBAN 
KERJA
BEBAN 
KERJA
KAPAS
Volume Base Concept
Volume Base Concept
Penentu
Penentu
PROSES
•Sudah Optimal?
•Dimana bottle 
neck?
•Human 
involvement?
PRO
The Concept: 
Discussion
The Concept: 
Discussion
Diskusi
Bagaimana pendapat anda dengan Tabel 
Perhitungan Analisa Beban Ker
PRACTICAL  APPROACH
PRACTICAL  APPROACH
4Q
1.What is Your 
Problem?
2.What is Your need?
3.What is Your 
Option?
4.How do You
PRACTICAL  APPROACH
PRACTICAL  APPROACH
pak negatif kelebihanBeban K
1. Kualitas kerja menurun 
kelelahan fisik ,turunnya kon
PRACTICAL  
APPROACH
PRACTICAL  
APPROACH
PROSES
• Sudah Optimal?
• Dimana bottle 
neck?
• Human 
involvement?
PROSES
• Sudah
PRACTICAL  
APPROACH
PRACTICAL  
APPROACH
PROSES
• Sudah Optimal?
• Dimana bottle 
neck?
• Human 
involvement?
PROSES
• Sudah
PRACTICAL  
APPROACH
PRACTICAL  
APPROACH
PROSES
• Sudah Optimal?
• Dimana bottle 
neck?
• Human 
involvement?
PROSES
• Sudah
Hal – hal yang dibutuhkan dalam Analisa Beban Kerja :
• Perangkat aturan dan kebijakan mengenai 
departement VLD dan hubungan

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