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Perencanaan Desain Base Plate Kolom

1) The document discusses the design of a base plate for a column with an axial load of 184852.97 N, shear load of 72872.45 N, and bending moment of 327921429 Nmm. 2) It determines the minimum required thickness of the base plate to be 23 mm based on calculations of tensile forces and bending moments. 3) It verifies the design by checking that the forces on the anchor bolts do not exceed their design capacities.

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Iin Muttaqin
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
243 views6 pages

Perencanaan Desain Base Plate Kolom

1) The document discusses the design of a base plate for a column with an axial load of 184852.97 N, shear load of 72872.45 N, and bending moment of 327921429 Nmm. 2) It determines the minimum required thickness of the base plate to be 23 mm based on calculations of tensile forces and bending moments. 3) It verifies the design by checking that the forces on the anchor bolts do not exceed their design capacities.

Uploaded by

Iin Muttaqin
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Base Plate Design
  • Column Force Calculations
  • Concrete Stress Determination
  • Anchor Tension Forces
  • Plate Thickness Control
  • Cantilever Method Calculations

PERENCANAAN DESAIN BASE PLATE

A. PELAT DASAR KOLOM

diketahui ;
gaya axial kolom (Puc) = 184852,97 N
gaya geser (Vu) = 72872,45 N
momen kolom (Mu) = 327921429,0 Nmm
mutu beton (f'c) = 225 Mpa
mutu plate baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
dimensi plate
lebar (B) = 350 mm
panjang (N) = 350 mm
dimensi beton pedestal
lebar (I) = 350 mm
panjang (J) = 350 mm
letak baut (f) = 237,5 mm

Dimensi kolom yang digunakan WF 350 x 350 x 12 x 19


berapa tebal plat dasar kolom

Penyelesaian :
B. Exsentrisitas beban terhadap pusat kolom
Mu 327921429
e = =
pc 184852,97
= 1774,0 mm

N = 350 = 58,333
6 6
maka e > N/6
C. Menentukan tegangan beton yang diizinkan
A1 = B.N = 350 x 350
2
= 122500 mm

A2 = I.J = 350 x 350


2
= 122500 mm

Fp = x 0,85
x f'c
= 0,6 x 0,85
x 225
= 114,75 Mpa

D. Gaya tarik angkur


h = ht - tf
= 350 - 19
= 331 mm

et ( jarak pt kepusat flens tekan )


et = f + ( 0.5 h)
= 237,5 + 165,5
= 403 mm

ec ( jarak Pc terpusat flens tekan)


ec = e - ( 0.5 h)
= 1773,958 - 165,5
= 1608,458 mm

Put = Puc . ec
et
= 184852,97 x 1608,458
403
= 737787,2518 N

Pu = Puc + Put
= 184852,97 + 737787,252
= 922640,2218 N

Y N-h
=
3 3
= 350 - 331
3
= 6,333333333
Y = 19 mm
Pu = 1 x Fp
2
x Y x Bperlu

Bperlu = 2 x Pu
Fp x Y
= 2 x 922640,2218
114,75 x 19
= 846,362 mm

B rencana > B perlu


350 > 846,362 mm OK

E. Kontrol dimensi plat dasar


fp Max = 2. pu
y.b
= 1845280,444
19 x 350
= 277,485781 mm

Jadi fp MAX < FP OK


277,485781 < 114,75 OK..

M = N - 0.9 ht
2
= 350 - 315
2
= 17,5 mm
F. Menentukan tebal pelat yang diperlukan berdasarkan
metode kantiliver

b = fp max . (y - m)
y
= 277,485781 x 1,5
19
= 21,90677218 mm

c = fp max - b
= 277,485781 - 21,9067722
= 255,5790088 mm

Dengan menggunakan beban satu satuan pada gambar, maka diperoleh momen

Mu1 = b.m. m = 0,5 x


21,9067722 x
17,5
= 3354,47449 Nmm

Mu2 = 1/3.c.m2 = 0,33333333 x


255,579009 x
17,5
= 26090,357 Nmm

Mu = Mu1 + Mu2
= 3354,474491 + 26090,357
Tebal minimum pelat (tp)

4 x 29444,832
0,9 x 240
23,351 mm
23 mm

G. Data rencana baut angkur


Diameter angkur = 1 1/2 in
= 38,1 mm
Jumlah sisi tarik (nt) = 3 baut
Jumlah sisi tekan (nc) = 3 baut
fub = 825 Mpa
fuP = 370 Mpa

Ag = 1/4 p D
= 1140,09 mm

fu = fub Jika fub < fuP


fu = fuP Jika fuP < fub

Karena, fub < fup maka fu 370 Mpa

H. Gaya tarik yang terjadi pada baut angkur


gaya tarik angkur (Put) = 737787,252 N
gaya tarik pada masing - masing angkur (Put 1)
Put1 = Put
nt
= 737787,2518
3
= 245929,0839 N

gaya geser pada masing - masing baut


Vu1 = Vu
(nt + nc)
= 72872,45
3 + 3
I. Kontrol gaya-gaya yang terjadi pada baut angkur
baut tarik rencana 1 baut
Td = f x Tn
= f x 0,75 x fub
x Ab
= 0,75 x 0,75
x 825 x 1140,09
= 529073,9 N

Put1 Td = f x Tn
12145,4 529073,9 AMAN

J. Gaya Geser rencana 1 baut


baut dalam kondisi geser tunggal m = 1
untuk mendapatkan keamanan yang lebih tinggi, dianggap ulir baut berada
dalam bidang geser r1 = 0,4
Vd = f x Vn
= f x r1
x fub x m
x Ab
= 0,75 x 0,4
x 825 x 1
x 1140,09
= 282172,73 N

Syarat, Vu1 < Vd


12145,408 < 282172,73 AMAN

gaya tumpu rencana 1 baut


tebal pelat dasar kolom (tp = 23 mm )
Rd = f x Rn
= 2,4 x f x
db x tp
x fu
= 2,4 x 0,75 x
38,1 x 23
x 370
= 592525,25

Syarat, Vu1 < Rd


12145,408 < 592525,3 AMAN

A.
PELAT DASAR KOLOM
diketahui ;
gaya axial kolom (Puc)
=
184852,97
N
gaya geser (Vu)
=
72872,45
N
PERENCANAAN DESAIN BASE PL
C. Menentukan tegangan beton yang diizinkan
A1
=
B.N
=
350
x
350
=
122500
mm2
A2
=
I.J
=
350
x
350
=
122500
mm2
ФFp
=
Ф
x
0,8
Y
=
mm
Pu
=
1
x
2
x
Y
x
Bperlu
Bperlu
=
2
x
Pu
ФFp
x
Y
=
2
x
922640,2218
114,75
x
19
=
846,362
mm
B rencana > B perlu
350
>
8
F.
Menentukan tebal pelat yang diperlukan berdasarkan
metode kantiliver
b
=
=
277,485781
x
1,5
19
=
21,90677218 mm
fp max . (
Tebal minimum pelat (tp)
≥
≥
√
4
x
29444,832
0,9
x
240
≥
23,351
mm
≈
23
mm
G.
Data rencana baut angkur
Diameter angkur
=
1 1/
I.
Kontrol gaya-gaya yang terjadi pada baut angkur
baut tarik rencana 1 baut
Td
=
Фf
x
Tn
=
Фf
x
0,75
x
fub
x
Ab
=
0,75
x
0,7

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