passed on fo any Hird person ar fem nal auhoreed by un nor be] ‘A [For approval REV. NO. [DESCRIPTION REVISIONS ® LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC [oueNr: Joonsuttant: (Client's Consultant) STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD, MECON LIMITED, BHILAI STEEL PLANT. RANCHI. fl : i i 3 i E— & j i i i JPROJECT: MSDS-V & ASSOCIATED TRANSMISSION NETWORK AT BHILA STEEL PLANT. (SUPPLIER CONTRACTOR: LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED - ECC DIVISION 3 e 2 S i 2 e L i i e g 2 3 2 [JOB No, BSDS-E-1S [[Link] [45 ___[TITLE? NAME | SIGN [_ DATE JDSGN | AREVA| AREVA| 07/6/2008] wo [80 [a fonezo06 [area Pa RELAY SETTING CALCULATION S[o[s[ - Te jneeascoron | [] eneunmany ronan Title-Sh.SETTING RECOMENDATION For BSP - Bhilai Rev. 0 L&T - Bhilai 220kV Protections a AREVA CONFIDENTIAL The information contained in this document is not to be communicated either directly or indirectly to any person not authorised to receive it SETTING CALCULATION FOR RELAYS For 220kV Protection Relays Customer Lar Project BSP - Bhilai Prepared By ‘Sreenatha Rao R.S.N.V_ Date 4/06/2008 Approved By Nagesh Tilwani Revision Rev. 0 AREVA TD AUTOMATION SUPPORT 199 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 1 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220KV Protections Rev. 0 A. MiCOM P442: 4. LINE DATA: 220kV GSEB Line [RTE AE a Length of protected line 9.0360 KM Positive Sequence Resistance per KM 0.0749 ‘Ohms Positive Sequence Reactance per KM 0.3990 ‘Ohms Positive sequence impedance per KM 0.4080 ‘Ohms _ | Zero Sequence Resistance per KM 0.2290 ‘Ohms Zero Sequence Reactance per KM 4.3200 ‘Ohms Zero Sequence impedance per KM 1.3397 ‘Ohms Mutual Resistance per KM _____ |~0.0000 ‘Ohms Mutual Reactance per KM 0.0000 ‘Ohms Positive Sequence Resistance for [Link] 0.6767 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Reactance for Protline 3.6050 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Impedence for [Link] 3.6679 ‘Ohm Positive sequence impedence angle 79.3363 | Degree | Zero Sequence Resistance for Protline 2.0690 ‘Ohm Zero Sequence Reactance for [Link] 11.9262 ‘Ohm Zero Sequence Impedence for Prot line 412.1043 ‘Ohm Zero Sequence Impedence Angle 20.1258 | Degree Length of the adjacent shortest line 4.1000 KM [Link], Resistance of Adj. Line per KM. 0.0749 ‘Ohm [Link]. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.3990 | Ohm [Link], Impedence of Adj, Line per KM. 0.4060 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Resistance for [Link] 0.307% ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Reactance for [Link] 1.6359 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Impedence for [Link] 1.6845 ‘Ohm Positive sequence Impedence angle 79.3363 . Length of the adjacent shortest line 188.0000, | [Link], Resistance of Adj. er 0.0749 | Ohm = | [Link]. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.3990 Ohm [Link]. impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.4060 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Resistance for [Link] 14.0812, ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Reactance for [Link] 75.0120 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Impedence for [Link] 76.3222 ‘Ohm Positive sequence impedence angle 79.3363 | Degree ‘AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043, Page 2 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 CT Primary 1600 Amp _| CT Secondary 1 Amp PT Primary 220 Kilo Voit PT Secondary 110 Volt CT/PT Ratio 08 Grounding Factor Kg = (Z0-21(3°Z1) of grounding Factor Kg = SQRT(OO-XI AO (RORL ARO RLIRONSORT RUNG op 9.767 ‘Angle of Grounding Factor Kg=(are Tan((x0-XL(RO-RL) are eh Tan(XURL)) : KZAKZ2.KZ8.... PST 0.767 Angle KG 1.133 Dist 21(polygon) (80% of Protected Line 2347 Impedence*(CTR/PTR)) 7 DIST Z2 (polygon) (100% Protected Line Impedence+50% of ‘3.600 next shortest line Impedence)x(CTR/PTR) DIST Z3 (polygon) 1.2x(100% of Protected Line 78.791 Impedence+100% next longest line impedence)*(CTRIPTR) DIST 24 (polygon) (25% of Zone 1 impedence) 0.587 ~ Primary full load current, CTR considered as Full load 1600.00 Resistance at this current=(0.8*(PT Primary"10*3)/1.732)((2"Primary full load current) 31.755 Load Resistance in secondary=Resistance at this, current*(CTR/PTR) = RL 25.404 |Typically, phase fauli distance zones would be set to avoid the mi luse a 10% margin. lum load impedance by a margin of 20%, (bearing in mind that the |PSB zone surrounds the Zone 3 characteristic) and earth fault distance zones would DIST _R1,PP(polygon) PSi_(60% of 25.404 Ohms) 20.323 2 DIST R2,PP (polygon) PS1 (80% of 25.404 Ohms) 20.323 2 [DIST _R3,PP (polygon) PS1 (60% of 25.404 Ohms) 20.323 2 IDIST_R4,PP (polygon) PS1 (80% of 25.404 Onms) 20.323 2 IDIST_R1.PG(polygon) PS1 (90% of 25.404 Ohms) 22.864 2 DIST_R2,PG (polygon) PSi(90% of 25.404 Ohms) 22.864 2 AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 3 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220KV Protections Rev. 0 [DIST_R3,PG (polygon) PS1(90% of 25.404 Ohms) 22.864 2 DIST _R4,PG (polygon) _PS1(90% of 25.404 Ohms) 22.864 2 Z1 operating time (t1) Z2 operating time (12) 23 operating time (t3) 4 operating time (14) PSB band settings: t _ Typically, the AR and AX band settings are both set between 10% and 30% of [Link] 20% of the R3Ph setting of 20% and for catering to the fastest power swings OR& AX = 0.2X20.923 = 4.065 0 6.1 UNBLOCKING CURRENT THRESHOLDS: Unbiocking stages using to trip if any fault when relay blocked on PSB The three unblocking current thresholds namely, IN>, 12> and Imax should be set above the maximum expected residual current unbalance, the maximum negative sequence unbalance and the maximum expected power swing current, IN> 40% [a> 30% ‘Value of Imax line = 3 Inom NOTE: PSB Block - Zone 2, Zone 3, Zone 4 PSB Allowed to trip = Zone 4 7 Unblocking timer: To be set t0 2s typically to un block in_case of a prolonged power swing. inn Program Mode Standard Scheme Standard Mode PUPZ2 Permissive under reach trip transfer scheme ZA Ext Fail Disabled Trip mode. 1 pole Z1 & CR Received Lol : Mode Status Disabled ‘Switch on to fault = is _ MICOM P442 AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 49/1 GST Road, Pailavaram, Chennai -600043, Page 4 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220KV Protections Rev. 0 Operation on pick up of level detector method and activation of all zones is recommended. 4° stage over current (I>1) is used to operate, as back up over current, wh will change as non-directional over current during VT Fuse failure with a definite time delay set under TIME VTS. J>4 Function DT |>1 Directional Directional FWD 1>41 VTS Block Non Directional 1>4 Current Setting 4.500A [4 Time delay _ 2sec \>4 Time VTS 2 sec 1>2 Function Disabled _ _ 153 Status Enabled _ | >3 Current Set, 3.00 3.800 ( This time delay is not having role in ‘SOTF/TOR loge. Since not possible to block time I>3 Time delay delay, keep a higher setting as 3 Sec.) |>4 Status Disabled 1ST stage over current (IN>1) is used to operate, as back up earth fault, which wil change as non directional earth fault during VT Fuse failure with a definite time delay set under TIME VTS. IN>1 Function oT IN>4 Directional Directional FWD IN>1 VTS Block Non Directional IN>1 Current Set 034 IN>1 Time Delay 2 sec IN>1 Time VTS. 2 sec IN>2 Status: Disabled Reclaim time is recommend as 25 Sec. This is standard practice. In site setting can be modified to match other lines connected to network. AP Trip Mode AP Dead Time aa 1,000 s Reclaim Time 26s Close Pulse Time 200.0ms AIR Inhibit Wind 1.000 s 7 b AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 9/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai 600043 % Con be disobled of ambled at site as required: Page 5 of 44‘SETTING RECOMENDATION For BSP - Bhilai Rev. 0 Group 4 Auto Reclose Lockout: 4411111111111114111 (Block Autoreclose in all other tripping except L&T - Bhilai 220kV Protections Block AR distance protection operation) 15,00 V (Need to modify if the dead line floating Ve Dead Line voltage is more than this) V> Live Line 36.00 V 15,00 V (Need fo modify ifthe dead line floating Vs Dead Bus voltage is more than this) V> Live Bus. 36.00 V = Diff Voltage 6.500 Diff Frequency 50.00mH2(For % slip 0.1) Diff Phase 15.00 deg Bus-tine Delay 200.0ms, NOTE: Check Synchronization is for 3 Phase Auto Reclose only 12/1 ratio 2 Time Set 60 Sec. VTS Time Delay 5.000 s (alarm indication time ) oo VTS 12> & 10> Inhibit O2A Detect 3P. Enabled Threshold 3P Us 40 Volts Delta > O2A N> Measrement Mode Ph-Ph \V>1 Function OT. \V>1 Voltage Set 121 V.(4110%) V>1 Time Delay Bs [v>2 Status Enabled \V>2 Voltage Set 454 V ( 140%) sa \>2 Time Delay Os BREVA TAD AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai 600043, Page 6 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 B. MiCOM P437 4. LINE DATA: 220kV CSEB Line Length of protected line 9.0350 km | Positive Sequence Resistance per KM 7 0.0749 ‘Ohms Positive Sequence Reactance per KM 0.3990 | Ohms Positive sequence impedance per KM. 0.4060 Ohms, Zero Sequence Resistance per KM 0.2290 Ohms Zero Sequence Reactance per KM 1.3200 Ohms ‘Zero Sequence Impedance per KM 4.3397 | Ohms Mutual Resistance per KM. 0.0000 Ohms Mutual Reactance per KM 0.0000 | Ohms Positive Sequence Resistance for [Link] 0.6767 Ohm Positive Sequence Reactance for Protli 3.6050 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot line 3.6679 ‘Ohm Positive sequence Impedence angle 79.3363 Degree Zero Sequence Resistance for [Link] 2.0690 Ohm Zero Sequence Reactance for [Link] 11.9262 Ohm Zero Sequence Impedence for Protiine 42.4043 |_ Ohm Zero Sequence Impedence Angie 80.1258 | Degree Length of the adjacent shortest line a 4.1000 KM [Link], Resistance of Adj e per KM 0.0749 Ohm [Link]. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.3990 Ohm [Link]. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.4060 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Resistance for [Link] 0.3071 “Ohm: Positive Sequence Reactance for Protline 4.6359 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Impedence for Prot 1.6645 ‘Ohm Positive sequence Impedence angle 79.3363 Degree Length of the adjacent shortest line 188.0000_| KM [Link]. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.0749 ‘Ohm [Link]. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM. 0.3990 Ohm [Link]. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM. 0.4060 Ohm. Positive Sequence Resistance for [Link] 44,0812 ‘Ohm | | Positive Sequence Reactance for [Link] 75.0120 Ohm Positive Sequence Impedence for [Link] 76.3222__| Ohm Positive sequence Impedence angle 79.3363 | Degree AREVA TaD AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 7 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION LST - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 CT Primary 1600 ‘Amp (CT Secondary 4 ‘Amp PT Primary 20 Kilo Vott PT Secondary 4110 Voit | CTIPT Ratio 08 Grounding Factor Kg = (20-21)(3°21) Magnitude of grounding Factor Kg = (GORT(XO-XL)"(X0- 0767 XL))+(RO-RL"(RO-RL))(3"(SARTIRL'RL)HXL"XL)) ‘Angle of Grounding Factor Kg=(arc Tan((X0-XLKRO-RL))-(are 1190 Tan(XLRU)) KZ1,K22,KZ3.... PSY 0.767 ‘Angle KG 1.133 Important Note: Settings are entering in secondary values. Hence before start entering the values , CT secondary value should be set. Other wise settings will change on changing CT secondary value. Total 6 Impedance and 8 Timer Modules are available for for grading. User can select either Polygonal or Circular for Tripping Characteristic Polygonal Setting Parameter oe xi Reaclance RIPP & R1PG Resistance al Line impedance Angle ot [ ~ Angle of incination PP Phase to Phase Loop PG Phase to Ground Loop AREVA 16D AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 8 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 Each Zone can be set direction N1 to NG for Forward , backward or Non - [Link] timers T6 and T7, can also be set forward, backward or non directional Zones which are not used (like Zone 5 to 7) get blocked by the timer 45...t7 = blocked, setting, The Selected Characteristic is Polygon. DIST DirectionNt PSt Forward directional DIST DirectionN2_ PST Forward directional DIST Direction N3_PSt Forward directional DIST Direction N4 PST Reverse directional DIST tf Psi 0.008 DIST 2 Psi 400.00 m Sec. DisT 8 Pst 1Sec DIST 4 PSt ‘Sec X1 (Polygon)(60%Protected line reactance" (CTR/PTR)) 2.307 DIST X2 (polygon)(100% of protected line reactance +50% of next shortest reactance)*(CTR/PTR) a 3.538 DIST X3(polygon)1.2"(100% of protected line reactance +100% of next, longest line reactanca)*(CTR/PTR) 78.472 DIST X4 (polygon)(25% of zone 1 reactance) 0.877 Primary full load current, CTR considered as FLC 1600.000 Resistance at this current=(0.8(PT Primary*10*3)/1.732)/(2*Primary full load current) E 91.755 Load Resistance in secondary=Resistance at this current(CTRIPTR)= RL | 25.404 ‘Typically, phase fault distance zones would be set to avoid the minimum load Zone 3 characteristic) and earth fault distance zones would use a 20% margin. impedance by a margin of 30%, (bearing in mind that the PSB zone surrounds the DIST_R1,PP(polygon) PS1_(80% of 25.4040hms), 20. 323 2 DIST _R2,PP (polygon) PS1 (80% of 25.4040hms) 20. 323 2 .323 2 DIST_R3,PP (polygon) PS1 (80% of 25,4040hms) = 20. DIST _R4,PP (polygon) PS1 (80% of 25.4040hms) 20.323 2 DIST_R1.PG(polygon) PS1 (90% of 25.4040hms) 22.8640 DIST_R2,PG (polygon) PS1(90% of 25.4040hms) 22.864 0 DIST _R3,PG (polygon) PS1(90% of 25.4040hms) 22.864 0 DIST _R4,PG (polygon) PS1(90% of 25.4040hms) = 22.864 9 AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 9 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 DIST at (polygon) PSt 79,3363 Degree DIST a2 (polygon) PS1 79,3363 Degree 7 DIST 03 (polygon) PSt 79.9963 Degree DIST a4 (polygon) _PSt 79.3363 Degree DIST 1 (polygon) PS1 0 Degree DIST 62 (polygon) PSt O Degree DIST «3 (polygon) _ PSt 0 Degree DIST_o4 (polygon) _PSt ‘0 Degree “The Fault detection logic consist of four sub systems. ‘a. Under Impedance Starling - Xiw, Riw,P-G, Rfw.P-P, Ziw,P-G, ZfwP-P, Zbw/Ziw |b. Under Voltage Starting Vs, I> ¢. Over Current Starting |>> d. Zero Sequence Starting VN-G>, In>, tin> The relay can be used for in all power systems, whatever the neutral point treatment. That may be Low Impedance Grounding / Isolated or Resonant grounded with starting PG / Isolated or Resonant grounded without starting PG / Short time Grounding.{n this case we assumed Neutral point treatment as Low Impedance Grounding. Parameter/functional parameter/General/Main/Transfer for 1P = P or G =f (Imed _, Imax) 7.1 OVER CURRENT STARTING (>>) The I>> setting must be higher than the maximum Load Current (Ip,max). 7 Usually [>>=1.2 to 1.4 Ip,max p> - (Max. Load Current/Actual CT ratio)*Safety Factor (>1.2) in RMS_= 1.2 Amps 7.2 UNDER VOLTAGE & UNDER IMPEDANCE FAULT (I>): The base current enables the measurement systems for under voltage and under impedance fault detection to enable. This setting acts like pole dead and prevent starting cof under voltage & under impedance starter in pole dead condition 1>=(Min, Short Ckt Current/Act, CT Transf. Ratio)’Safety factor(0.3t00.6) [0.15 A DIST__V< (0.65*Vnom) PSt 41.282 V With V< Start DIST Operat. mode V< PS1 [Link] DIST_Xfw= 1.3 to 2 * Zone 3 Reach (‘.e. 1.3°X3) PS1 98.1136 Ohms. DIST_Rfw, PG = 1.3 to 2 * Zone 3 Resis. PG (‘.e. 1.5°R3,PG) PST 29.72 Ohms | DIST_Rfw, PP = 1.3 to 2 * Zone 3 Resis, PP (‘ie. 1:3°R3,PP) PSt 26.42 Ohms. DIST _& PSt 30 a AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 49/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043, Page 10 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L8q - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 DIST_IN>= set equal tol> 0.151 nom DIST_VNG>= 20% of Vnom is typical 0.2 V nom PSB band settings: PSB of P437 will start on detection of rate of change of apparent power This can be set typically 2% PSB blocking will be as conventional metiod by using separale PSB Band ‘Typically, the AR and AX band settings are both set between 10% and 30% of Raph. ‘Considering 20% of the R3Ph setting for catering to the fastest power swings, AR & AX 0.2.X 20.523 AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 49/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 11 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 = 4.0646 0 [Hencs PSB = R3 + 4.0646 = 2438760 PSB_X = X3+ 4.0646 379.5366 2 = 0.1 sec (Eventhough power swing detected, block wil be ater this time delay. Setting is between Z1 and Operate delay 2. This wil allow only Z1 element to trip and all other zones blocked in power swing) = 0.2 sec ( Release delay isthe drop off timer for PSB. This wil help Release delay to hold PSB biock once the Impedance locus went out of PSB band and re enter in the PSB band) | Max Blocking time = 2Sec ‘Operate Value Trip = Blocked ‘Operate delay trip = 000 REE = 24.3876 0 x a =79.5366 0 a = 83.73 deg Line angle = 83.73 Standard Mode PUTT Trip time delay a ‘OmSec (Operating mode Send Distance dependent H Operating mode trip Distance dependent CB Fail 1 Status Disabled CB Fail 1 Timer 200.0ms, CB Fail 2 Status Disabled BUOC protection will be enabled only during a VT fuse failure condition hi 1.28 fi == [2 Sec IN> 0.34, a tIN> 2Sec 1> 1.5A AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -800043 Page 12 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220KV Protections Rev. 0 > 2 Sec IN> 03a tIN> 2 Sec All other stages of O/C keep in maximum, MCMON FF Enabled Negative FF ‘0.4 (permissible unbalance) __ Vneg 0.2 ( Operate value for fuse failure) Vpos>. 0.15V Nom( Operative value for fuse failure) * HSR Operating mode = 1 pole trip only (selected single pole AR only) HSR Operating mode = TRIP dependent (start dead time only of tip) 7 Dead time setting 326 Reclaim time 25sec (settings are related to Vn) > ERIN >> 1.4Vn tV> 5Sec tv>> Sec Close pulse time = 500mSec se Con be dlsobled oF enabled et site os raqulad AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 13 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 A. MiGOM P44: 4. LINE DATA: 220KV PP3 Line Positive Sequence Resistance per KM 0.0749 ‘Ohms Positive Sequence Reactance per KM. 0.3990 ‘Ohms Positive sequence impedance per KM 0.4060 ‘Ohms Zero Sequence Resistance per KM : 02200 ‘Ohms Zero Sequence Reactance per KM 1.3200 ‘Ohms Zero Sequence Impedance per KM 1.3997 ‘Ohms ‘Mutual Resistance per KM (0.0000 ‘Ohms “Mutual Reactance per KM 10.0000 ‘Ohms Positive Sequence Resistance for Protine ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot line ‘Ohm Positive Sequence impedence for Prot. line 12178 ‘Ohm Positive sequence Impedence angle < 79.3363 | Degree Zero Sequence Resistance for [Link] 0.6870 ‘Ohm Zero Sequence Reactance for [Link] 3.9600 ‘Ohm Zero Sequence Impedence for [Link] 4.0192 ‘Ohm Zero Sequence impedence Angie 80.1258 | Degree Length of the adjacent shortest line 3.0000 KM [Link], Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.0749 ‘Ohm [Link], Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.3090 ‘Ohm [Link]. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM "0.4080 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Resistance for [Link] 02247 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Reactance for Protline 4.4970 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Impedencé for Protline 1.2179 ‘Ohm Positive sequence impedence angle 79.3963 | Degree Length of the adjacent shortest line 5.0000 KM [Link]. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.0749 ‘Ohm | [Link]. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM. 0.3090 ‘Ohm [Link], Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.4060 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Resistance for [Link] 0.3746 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Reactance for [Link] 1.9950 ‘Ohm festive ‘Sequence impedence for [Link] 2.0298 ‘Ohm Positive sequence impedence angle See 78.3363 | Degree _| AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai 600043 Page 14 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION For BSP - Bhilai Rev. 0 L&T - Bhilai 220kV Protections CT Primary 1600 ‘Amp 1 ‘CT Secondary Amp PT Primary 220 Kilo Volt PT Secondary 140 Volt CTIPT Ratio 08 Grounding Factor Kg = (Z0-Z1¥(3°Z1) ‘Magnitude of grounding Factor Ka = (SGRT(XO-XL)X0- XL)+(RO-RL)"(RO-RLV(@"GARTRURLHXLXL)) niet ‘Angle of Grounding Factor Kg=(are Tan((X0-XL(RO-RL)))-(are ages Tan(XU/RL)) 121,K22,K23... PSA Ee 0767 ‘Angle KG 1.193 21 (polygon) (80% of Protected Line Impedence"(CTRIPTR)) oe DIST 22 (polygon) (100% Protected Line Impedence+50% of Aaa next shortest line Impedence)x(CTR/PTR) DIST Z3 (polygon) 1.2x(100% of Protected Line 3.118 Impedence+100% next longest line impedence)*(CTR/PTR). DIST 24 (polygon) (25% of Zone 1 impedence) 0.195 Primary full load current, CTR considered as Full load 100.000 Resistance at this current=(0.8*(PT Primary*10*3)/1.732)/(2*Primary full load current) a 31.755 Load Resistance in secondary=Resistance at this, current’(CTRIPTR) = RL 25.404 [Typically, phase fault distance zones would be sot luse a 10% margin. to avoid the minimum load impedance by a margin of 20%, (bearing in mind that the |PSB zone surrounds the Zone 3 characteristic) and earth fault distance zones would IDIST_R1,PP(polygon) PS1 (80% of 26.404 Ohms) 20.323 2 DIST _R2,PP (polygon) PS1 (80% of 25.404 Ohms) 20.323 2 DIST_R3,PP (polygon) PS1 (80% of 25,404 Ohms) 20.323 2 [DIST _R4,PP (polygon) PS1 (80% of 25.404 Ohms) 20.323 2 [DIST R1,PGipolygon) PS1 (90% of 25.404 Ohms) 22.864 2 AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 15 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 DIST R2,PG (polygon) PS1(90% of 26.404 Ohms) 22.864 2 DIST_R3,PG (polygon) PS1(90% of 25.404 Ohms) 22.864 © DIST_R4,PG (polygon) PS1(90% of 25.404 Ohms) 22.864 © Z1 operating time (t1) 0.0 Sec | 22 operating time (12) 0.4 See Z3 operating time (13) 1.0 Sec. 24 operating time (14) 4.0 Sec PSB band settings: ‘Typically, the AR and AX band settings are both set between 10% and 30% of R3ph. Considering 20% of the R3Ph setting of 20% and for catering to the fastest power swings AR & AX = 02X20.323 = 4.065 2 6.1, UNBLOGKING CURRENT THRESHOLDS: Unbiocking stages using to trip if any fault when relay blocked on PSB The three unblocking current thresholds namely, IN>, [2> and Imax should be set above the maximum expected residual current unbalance, the maximum negative sequence unbalance and the maximum expected power swing current. IN> 40% I> 30% ‘Value of Imax line = 3 inom WNOTE:. PSB Block - Zone 2, Zone 3, Zone 4 PSB Allowed to trip - Zone 1 Unblocking timer: To be set to 2s typically to un block in_case of a prolonged power swing. Program Mode Standard Scheme. Standard Mode PUPZ2 Permissive under reach trip transfer scheme [ Z1Ext Fail Disabled = Trip mode 4 pole Z1 & GR Received Lol. : Mode Status Disabled ‘Switch on to fault logic is pre-set in MICOM P442, AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 16 of 44% Con be disobled ov ermpbled. ‘SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0. Operation on pick up of level detector method and activation of all zones is recommended. 157 stage [Link] (I>1) is used fo operate, as back up over current, which will change as non-directional over current during VT Fuse failure with a definite time delay set under TIME VTS. 14 Function DT. 1>4 Directional Directional FWD 154 VTS Block Non Directional a >1 Current Setting 1.500 A (4 Time delay 2sec [>1 Time VTS 2 sec 1>2 Function Disabled 3 Status Enabled 13 Current Set 3.00 A 3.866 ( This time delay is not having role in SOTF/TOR logic. Since not possible to block time 1>3 Time delay delay, keep a higher setting as 3 Sec.) ay Iba Status Disabled 18 stage over current (IN>1) is used to operate, as back up earth fault, which will change as non directional earth fault during VT Fuse failure with a definite time delay set under TIME VTS. IN>1 Function or IN>1 Directional Directional FWD. IN>1 VTS Block | Non Directional IN>4 Current Set O3A IN>1 Time Delay 2 sec IN>1 Time VTS 2 sec IN>2 Status Disabled Reclaim time is recommend as 25 Sec. This is standard practi can be modified to match other lines conn 4P Trip Mode 7 Z 4P Dead Time 7 1.000 s Reciaim Time 258 Close Pulse Time 200.0ms "AR Inhibit Wind 1.000 5 AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT wt Lt OST Road, eastern. ‘Chennai -600043 si Page 17 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION For BSP - Bhilai Rev. 0 L&T - Bhilai 220kV Protections Group 1 Auto Roclose Lockout: Block AR 4414111111111111111 (Block Autoreclose in all other tripping except distance protection operation) 15.00 V (Need to modify ifthe dead line floating / Vé Dead Line voltage is more than this) V> Live Line 35.00 V_ 15.00 V (Need to modify ifthe dead line floating V< Dead Bus voltage is more than this 7 \V> Live Bus 35,00 V Diff Voltage 6.500 Diff Frequency 50.00mHz(For % slip 0.1) Diff Phase 46.00 deg _ Bus-Line Dela 200.0ms NOTE: Check Synchronization is for 3 Phase Auto Reclose only 12/14 ratio 02 Time Set ‘60 Sec. ‘VTS Time Delay 5.000 s (alarm indication time ) VTS 12> & 10> Inhibit 02A Detect 3P Enabled | Threshold 3P U< 10 Volts een Delta I> 02A V> nv-—_| Measrement Mode Ph-Ph \V>1 Function. oT V>1 Voltage Set 121V (110%) ‘> Time Delay 5.8 [ v>2 Status Enabled \V>2 Voltage Set. 184 V ( 140%) \V>2 Time Delay Os AREVA TAD AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 18 of 44‘SETTING RECOMENDATION L8q - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220KV Protections Rev. 0 B. MiCOM P437 41. LINE DATA: 220kV PP3 Line Length of protected line ___ 3.0000 Positive Sequence Resistance per KM 0.0749 Positive Sequence Reactance per KM 0.3990 Positive sequence impedance per KM 0.4060 Zero Sequence Resistance per KM 0.2200 Zero Sequence Reactance per KM 1.3200 Zero Sequence Impedance per KM 1.3397 Mutual Resistance per KM_ 0.0000 Mutual Reactance per KM. 0.0000 Positive Sequence Resistance for [Link] 0.2247 Positive Sequence Reactance for Prot line 4.1970 Positive Sequence Impedence for [Link] 1.2179 Positive sequence Impedence angle 79.3363 Zero Sequence Resistance for [Link] 0.6870 Zero Sequence Reactance for [Link] 3.9600 Zero Sequence Impedence for [Link] 4.0192 [Link], Resistance of Adj. 0.0749 ‘Ohm [Link]. Reactance of Ad}. 0.3990 Ohm [Link]. impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.4060 Ohm Positive Sequence Resistance for [Link] 02247, ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Reactance for Protline 1.1970 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Impedence for Protline 12178 ‘Ohm Positive sequence Impedence angle 79.3363 | Degree Length of the adjacent shortest line 5.0000 KM [Link]. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM. 0.0749 Ohm [Link]. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.3090 ‘Ohm [Link]. impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.4060 Ohm Positive Sequence Resistance for Protline 0.3745 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Reactance for [Link] 1.9950, Ohm Positive Sequence Impedence for [Link] 2.0298 Ohm Positive sequence impedence angle 79.2363 | Degree AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 19 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220KV Protections Rev. 0 CT Primary 41600 ‘Amp, (CT Secondary i ‘Amp. PT Primary 220 Kilo Voit PT Secondary 710 Vott (CTIPT Ratio 08 "Grounding Factor Kg = (20-21)(3°21) Magnitude of grounding Factor Kg = (GGRT(XO-XL)(X0- a XL)}#((RO-RL(RO-RL))(3"(SORTIRL'RLH(XL"XL))) ‘Anglo of Grounding Factor Kg=(arc Tan((X0-XLA(RO-RL)))-(are 1193 Tan(XURL)) 1Z1,K2Z2,423... PSY 0.767 ‘Angle KG. z 1.133 Important Note: Polygonal or Circular for Tripping Characteristic Settings are entering in secondary values. Hence before start entering the values , CT secondary value should be set. Other wise settings will change on changing CT secondary value. Total 6 Impedance and 8 Timer Modules are available for for grading. User can select either Polygonal Setting Parameter x Reactance RIPP & R1PG Resistance ot x Line Impedance Angle 7 ot zi ‘Angle of inclination PP. Phase to Phase Loop FH PG oH Phase to Ground Loop AREVA Teo AUTOMATION SUPPORT 41811 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 20 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 Each Zone can be set direction N1 to N6 for Forward , backward or Non - [Link] timers T6 and T7, can also be set forward, backward or non directional Zones which are not used (like Zone 5 to 7) get blocked by the timer setting, 15...17 = blocked ‘The Selected Characteristic is Polygon. DIST Direction N1__PSt Forward directional DIST Direction [Link] Forward directional DIST Direction N3 PST Forward directional DIST DirectionN4 PS1 Reverse directional Dist tt PSt 0.008 dist @ PST ‘400.00 m Sec. 7 DIST t3 Pst 1Sec DIST _t4 Psi ‘Sec DIST X1 (Polygon)(60%Protected line reactance*(CTR/PTR)) 0.768 DIST x2 (polygon)(100% of protected line reactance +50% of next shortest feactance)(CTR/PTR) 7 c 1.436 DIST X3(polygon)1.2*(100% of protected line reactance +100% of next longest ling reactance)"(CTR/PTR) 3.084 DIST Xa (polygon)(25% of zone 1 reactance) 0.192 Primary full load current, CTR considered as FLC 160.000 Resistance at this current=(0.8*(PT Primary*10"3)/1.732)/(2*Primary full load current) 7 31.755 Load Resistance in secondary=Resistance at this current'(CTR/PTR)=RL_| 25.404 Typically, phase fault distance zones would be set to avoid the minimum load Zone 3 cheracteristic) and earth fault distance zones would use a 20% margin. impedance by a margin of 30%, (bearing in mind that the PSB zone surrounds the DIST_R1,PP(polygon) PS1 (80% of 25.4040hme) = 20323 2 DIST _R2,PP (polygon) PS1 (80% of 25.4040hms)_ = 20.323 2 ~DIST_R3,PP (polygon) PS1 (80% of 26.4040hms) 20.323 2 DIST_R4,PP (polygon) PS1 (80% of 25.4040hms) 20.323 2 DIST_R1,PG(polygon) PS1 (90% of 25.4040hms) 22.864 0 DIST _R2,PG (polygon) PS1(90% of 25.4040hms) ~ _ 22.864 @ DIST R3,PG (polygon) PS1(90% of 25.4040hms) 22.864 2 DIST_R4,PG (polygon) PS1(90% of 25.4040hms) = 22.864 2 AREVA TO AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19" GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043, Page. 21 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 DIST at (polygon) PSt 79.3363 Degree _ 4 DIST 02 (polygon) PSt 79.3363 Degree DIST a3 (polygon) PSt 79.3363 Degree DIST 04 (polygon) PS1 79,3363 Degree DIST 1 (polygon) PSt (0 Degree DIST 62 (polygon) PST O Degree DIST 03 (polygon) PST ‘0 Degree EEEEEEEEEEEE DIST_o4 (polygon) _PSt 0 Degree ir “The Fault detection logic consist of four sub systems [[a. Under Impedance Starting - Xfw, Riw,P-G, Rfw,P-P, Ziw,P-G, Ziw,P-P, ZbwiZiw b. Under Voltage Starting Vs, > ‘¢. Over Current Starting >> | d. Zero Sequence Starting VN-G>, In>, tin> Telay can be used for in all power systems, whatever the neutral point treatment. That may be Low Impedance Grounding / Isolated or Resonant grounded with starting PG / Isolated or Resonant grounded without starting PG / Short time [Link] this case we assumed Neutral point treatment as Low Impedance [Link]/functional parameter/General/Main/Transfer for 1P = P or G =f (Imed , Imax) 7.1 OVER CURRENT STARTING (>>): "The [>> setting must be higher than the maximum Load Current (Ip,max). 7, Usually P>=12 to 1.4” Ipmax I>> = (Max. Load Current/Actual CT ratio)*Safety Factor (1.2) in RMS_= 1.2 Amps 7.2 UNDER VOLTAGE & UNDER IMPEDANCE FAULT (>): ‘The base current enables the measurement systems for under vollage and under impedance fault detection to enable. This setting acts like pole dead and prevent starting of under voltage & under impedance starter in pole dead condition atio)"Safety factor(0.3100.6) | DIST _V< (0.65*Vnom) Pst With Ve Start DIST_Operat. mode V< PS1 [Link] DIST_Xfw= 1.3 to 2 * Zone 3 Reach (i.e. 1.3°X3) PSt 3.9832 Ohms. DIST_Riw, PG = 1.3 to 2 * Zone 3 Resis. PG (i.e, 1.3°R3,PG) PST 29,72 Ohms DIST_Rfw, PP = 1.3 to 2° Zone 3 Resis. PP (Le. 1.3°R3,PP) PSt 26.42 Ohms DIST & PSi 30 ma AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 191 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 22 of 44‘SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 DIST_IN> = set equal tol > 0.151 nom DIST_VNG> = 20% of Vnom is typical 0.2,V nom PSB band settings: PSB of P437 will start on detection of rate of change of apparent power This can be set typically 2% PSB blocking will be as conventional method by using separate PSB Band ‘Typically, the AR and AX band settings are both set between 10% and 30% of Raph. Considering 20% of the R3Ph setting for catering to the fastest power ewings, AR& AX = 02% 20.323 AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 23 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 = 4.0646 0 Hence PSB_R = 3 + 4.0646 = 24,3876 0 PSB_x = X3+ 4.0648 7.1286 0 = 0.1 sec (Eventhough power swing detected, block wil be after this time delay. Setting is between Z1 and Operate delay 22. This will allow only 21 element {o trip and all other zones blocked in power swing) = 0.2 sec ( Release delay is the drop off timer for PSB. This will help Release delay to hold PSB block once the impedance locus went out of PSB band and re enter in the PSB band) [Link] time = 2Sec ‘Operate Value Trip = Blocked ‘Operate delay tip = sec R = 24.3876 2 x = 7.12860 Pe ow = 83.73 dog Line angle = 83.73 Standard Mode aa PUTT Trip time delay ‘OmSec anes Operating mode Send Distance dependent Operating mode trip Distance dependent CB Fail 4 Status Disabled CB Fail 4 Timer 200.0ms CB Fail 2 Status Disabled BUOC protection will be enabled only during a VT fuse failure condition > [424 tie 2 Sec Hoe IN> 0.30 tIN> 2Sec I> 1.58 BREVA TaD auiomation SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai 600043 Page 24 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220KV Protections Rev. 0 ‘> 2 Sec _] INS E O3A 2 Sec iL other stages of O/C keep in maximum MCMON FF Enabled I Negative FF 0.1 (permissible unbalance ) : V neg 0.2 ( Operate value for fuse failure) Vpos> (0.15V Nom( Operative value for fuse failure) ISR Operating mode: ‘ERT Hi = 4 pole trip only (selected single pole AR only) HSR Operating mode = TRIP dependent (start dead time only on trip) Dead ime setting 1 sec. Reclaim time = 25860 (settings are related to Vn) > 1.1V0 7 [Vor 4.4Vn tv> Sec. tv>>" OSec. Close pulse time = 500mSec. %K Con be disobled oF erabled atk site ov wequived. AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 49/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 25 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 A. MiGOM P44; 2. LINE DATA: 220kV MSDS-VI Line Length of protected line 4.4250 kM Positive Sequence Resistance perKM 0.0749 ‘Ohms Positive Sequence Reactance per KM 0.3990 ‘Ohms Positive sequence impedance per KM 0.4080 ‘Ohms ‘Zero Sequence Resistance per KM 0.2200 ‘Ohms ‘Zero Sequence Reactance per KM 4.3200 ‘Ohms Zero Sequence Impedance per KM 4.3397 ‘Ohms Mutual Resistance per KM 0.0000 ‘Ohms ‘Mutual Reactance per KM {0000 ‘Ohms Positive Sequence Resistance for [Link] 03314 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Reactance for [Link] 1.7656 Ohm | Positive Sequence Impedence for [Link] 1.7964 ‘Ohm Positive sequence Impedence angie 73,3363 | Degree [Zero Sequence Resistance for Protline 4.0133 ‘Ohm Zero Sequence Reactance for [Link] a 58410 ‘Ohm Zero Sequence Impedence for [Link] 5.9202 ‘Ohm. Zero Sequence Impedence. rm 80.1258 ae | Length of the adjacent shortest line 41-4000 KM [Link], Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 10,0749 ‘Ohm [Link]. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.3990 ‘Ohm [Link]. impedence of Adj. Line per KM (0.4080 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Resistance for [Link] 0.1048 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Reactance for [Link] 0.5586 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence impedence for [Link] 0.5684 ‘Ohm Positive sequence Impedence ina 79.3363 sss Length of the adjacent shortest line 5.0000 | KM [Link], Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.0749 ‘Ohm [Link]. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.3990 Ohm [Link], impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.4080 ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Resistance for Prot line —_oaras ‘Ohm Positive Sequence Reactance for [Link] 1.9950 Ohm Positive Sequence Impedence for [Link] 2.0298 ‘Ohm Positive sequence Impedence angle 79.3363 Degree AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai 600043 Page 26 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev.0 CT Primary 1800 Amp CT Secondary A Amp PT Primary 220 Kilo Volt PT Secondary cri 110 Volt CT/PT Ratio 0.8 Grounding Factor Kg = (Z0-2Z1)/(3*21) Magnitude of grounding Factor Kg = (SQRT((X0-XL)*(x0- 0.767 XL))+((RO-RL)*(RO-RL)V(3"(SQRT(RL*RL}+(KL°XL))) = Angle of Grounding Factor Kg=(arc Tan((X0-XL(RO-RL)))-(are 1.133 Tan(XURL)) = KZ1,K22,KZ3.... PS4 0.767 Angle KG 1.193 Dist Z1(polygon) (80% of Protected Line Impedence'(CTR/PTR)) DIST 22 (polygon) (100% Protected Line Impedence+50% of 1.694 next shortest line Impedence)x(CTRIPTR) : DIST Z3 (polygon) 1.2x(100% of Protected Line 3673 Impedence+100% next longest line impedence)*(CTR/PTR) DIST Z4 (polygon) (25% of Zone 1 impedence) 0.287 | Primary full load current, CTR considered as Full load 1600.00 Resistance at this current=(0.8°(PT Primary"10"3)/1.732)/(2*Primary {ull load current) 31.755 Load Resistance in secondary=Resistance at this ‘current*(CTR/PTR) = RL 25.404 Typically, phase fault distance zones would be set to avoid the minimum load impedance by a margin of 20%, (bearing in mind that the PSB zone surrounds the Zone 3 characteristic) and earth fault distance zones would luse a 10% margin. DIST R4,PP(polygon) PS1 (80% of 26.404 Ohms) 20.323 0 DIST_R2,PP (polygon) PSt (80% of 25.404 Ohms) 20.323 0 [DIST _R3,PP (polygon) PS1 (80% of 26.404 Ohms) 20.323 0 IDIST_R4,PP (polygon) PS1 (80% of 25.404 Ohms) 20.323 DIST _R1.PG(polygon) PSi (90% of 25.404 Ohms) 22.864 2 DIST_R2,PG (polygon) PS1(S0% of 25.404 Ohms) 22.866 2 AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -800043, Page 27 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 : [DIST_R3,PG (polygon) PS1(90% of 25.404 Ohms) 22.864 Q IDIST_R4,PG (polygon) PS1(90% of 25.404 Ohms) 22.864 2 Z1 operating time (t1) 0.0 Sec Z2 operating time (12) 0.4 Sec Z3 operating time (13) ___|- 1.0 sec Z4 operating time (¢4) 4.0 Sec PSB band settings: Typicaily, the AR and AX band settings are both set between 10% and 30% of [Link] 20% of the R3Ph setting of 20% and for catering to the fastest power swings AR& AX = 02X20.323 4.065 2 6.1 UNBLOCKING CURRENT THRESHOLDS: Unbiocking stages using to trip if any fault when relay blocked on PSB. The three unblocking current thresholds namely, IN>, I2> and Imax should be set above the maximum expected residual current unbalance, the maximum negative ‘sequence unbalance and the maximum expected power swing current. IN> 40% 1 30% Value of imax line = 3 Inom NOTE: PSB Block Zone 2, Zone 3, Zone 4 PSB Allowed to trip ~ Zone 1 Unblocking timer: To be set to 2s typically to un block in_case of a prolonged power swing Program Mode Standard Scheme Standard Mode PUPZ2 Permissive under reach trip transfer scheme. Z1Ext Fail Disabled. Trip mode. 1 pole Z1 & CR Received Lol. : Mode Status, Disabled ‘Switch on to fault logic is AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043, Page 28 of 44‘SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220KV Protections Rev. 0 Operation on pick up of level detector method and activation of all zones is recommended. 1" stage over current ([>1) is used to operate, as back up over current, which will change as non-directional over current during VT Fuse failure with a definite time delay set under TIME VTS. I> Function oT > Directional Directional FWD. > VTS Block Non Directional 7 14 Current Setting 4.500A 1>4 Time delay 2 sec (>1 Time VTS 2 sec 152 Function Disabled 13 Status Enabled >3 Current Set 3.00A 3 sec ( This time delay is not having role in 'SOTF/TOR logic. Since not possible to block time | I>3 Time delay delay, keep a higher setting as 3 Sec.) I>4 Status Disabled 157 stage over current (IN>1) is used to operate, as back up earth fault, which will change as non directional earth fault during VT Fuse failure with a definite time delay set under TIME VTS. IN>1 Function DT IN>1 Directional Directional FWD __| IN>1 VTS Block Non Directional | IN>1 Current Set O3A IN>1 Time Delay 2 sec. IN>1 Time VTS 2sec IN>2 Status Disabled i Ri Reclaim time is recommend as 25 Sec. This is standard practice. In site setting can be modified to match other lines connected to network, 4P Trip Mode = | 4P Dead Time __| 4.0005 Reclaim Time. 25s Close Pulse Time 200.0ms ‘AIR Inhibit Wind 4,000 s AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 48M GST Road, Paliavaram, Chennai -600043, Page 29 of 44 % Con be disabled or enobled at site as wequived .‘SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 Group 1 Auto Reclose Lockout: Block AR. AAA11114411111111114 (Block Autorectose in all other tripping except distance protection operation) V< Dead Line 15.00 V (Need to modify ifthe dead line floating voltage is more than this) \V> Live Line 36.00 V 15.00 V (Need to modify if the dead line floating voltage is more than this) _ 35.00 V. 6.500 V 50.00mH2(For % slip 0.1) Diff Phase 15.00 deg Bus-Line Delay 200.0ms NOTE: Check Synchronization is for 3 Phase Auto Reclose only 2/11 ratio Time Set #0: Sec. VTS Time Delay 5.000 s (alarm indication time ) VTS 12> 8 10> Inhibit O2A Detect 3P Enabled ‘Threshold 3P U< 10 Volts Delta > O2A ‘Measrement Mode Ph-Ph me Function DT ‘\V>1 Voltage Set 421 V (110%) \V>4 Time Delay 5.8 V>2 Status Enabled \V>2 Voltage Set 154 V (140%) ao \V>2 Time Delay Os AREVA TaD AUTOMATION SUPPORT 49/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043, Page 30 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION For BSP - Bhilai Rev. 0 L&T - Bhilai 220kV Protections TRANSFORMER PROTECTIO! 4. 220/132 KV , 160 MVA TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION — P632 | Power : 4160 MVA | HV side Voltage 220KV V side CT Ratio 60/1 Amp [ LV side Voltage _ 432kV. | LV side CT Ratio ‘800/1 Amp % Impedance sean 8.35 Vector Group, Ynodt Full oad Primary Current rf + 10% at the rate of 1.25%) =160MVA / (1.732 * 220 KV) = 419.903 Amp ‘Equivalent Current in GT Secondary =419.903 / 600 =0.6998 Amp (wil be calculated by the relay) Required Ratio Compensation 1 / 0.6998, Full load Primary Current =1.429 (will be calculated by the relay S1G0MVA / (1.732 * 132 kV) = 699.84 Amp Equivalent Current in GT Secondary | =699.84 / 600 0.8748 Amp (will be calculated by the relay) Required Ratio Compensation 1 10.8748, =1.143 (will be calculated by the rela Full load Primary Current =160MVA / (1.732 * 198 kV) “486.559 Amp Equivalent Current in CT Secondary =0.776 Amp ‘With the Ratio correction the current at the relay Bias terminal =0.7776* 4.429 =: Amp ‘Hence the Differential Current =1.41 = 4,00 =0.11 Amp Bias Current = (4412) /2 = (1.11 + 1,00)/2 = 1,055 Amp Operating Currrent of relay will be = Is + (Bias Setting * Bias Current) = 02+ (02 * 1.055) = 0.411 Amp. PUA Got eh onetime dunn TAP CONDITION SHOULD NOT | cE FOR BETTE See ee Differential current at worst tap = 0.11 Amp, AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Palavaram, Chennai -600043, Page 31 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 ‘Operating current at worst tap = 0.414 Amp. This is less than 30% of Operating current Hence Bias setting of mt = 20% (0.2) tii 1.5 times of Full Load current m2 = 80% for through fauit stabil Full load Primary Current =1G0MVA (1.732 * 242 KV) =384,73 Amp. Equivalent Current in CT Secondary | =0.6962 Amp With the Ratio correction the current at the relay Bias terminal 0.6362" 1.429, =0.9091 Afip Hence the Differential Current 21.00 - 0.9081 =0.0909 Amp Bias Current = (1+12)/2 = (0.9091 + 1.00)/2 = 0.9545 Amp Operating Currrent of relay will be = Is + (Bias Setting * Bias Current) = 02+ (02 0.9548), = 0.3909 Amp ji Rid Go Gt Srdncon Conte Vonaetek vagy THAN sh onesorle CGN Fon een am Differential current at worst tap, = 0.0808 Amp Operating current at worst tap = 0.3908 Amp This is less than 25% of Operating current ee Hence Bias setting of mt = 20% (0.2) til 1.5 times of Full Load current m2 = 80% for through fault stability ‘Active value a .030__ |MAIN| Nominal frequ. fnom (010,049 | MAIN | Phase sequence 019.020 [MAIN | inom [Link].,end a [019.021 | MAIN | inom [Link] b ‘010.002, MAIN | Vnom V... prim. (010.024 | MAIN | inom device, end’ a 010.025 | MAIN | Inom device, end b (010.008 | MAIN | Vnom V.T. sec. ‘Address | Group __| Description 019.017 | MAIN | Vnom prim., end a 019.016 | MAIN | Vnom prim., end b MAIN | Current summation AREVA TaD AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 32 of 44Note? ‘SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0. ‘Address | Group | Description [Active value 019.080 | DIFF | General enable USER. Yes. 019.016 [DIFF | Reference power Sref [460MVA, 019.010 | DIFF | Vector ds a. 0 ‘Address | Group | Description LActive value 072.152 | DIFF | Enable PS1 LYes 072.142 | DIFF |idiff> PSt [0.20 iret 072.143 [DIFF | ldiff>> Pst [8.0 Iref 072.144 DIFF idiff>>>_ PSt [12 ref 072.145 | DIFF |i PSt 10.20 072.148 DIFF [m2 PSt 10.80) 072.147 [DIFF __| I,m PSt 14.5 tref 072.148 [DIFF | [Link] rush rst PS1 | Not phase-selective 072.159 [DIFF | Rushi(2#0)/I(0) PS1 [20% 072.155 [DIFF |0-seq. fila [Link] [Yes 072.156 | DIFF | 0-seq. fil.b [Link] [Yes 072.158 | DIFF__| Overfluxbi en. PS1 [No 072.160 | DIFF | Ov. Kf0)/\(0) PSt [20% Relay type — MICOM P144( 64R. CTR : 80/4 REF Options HIZ REF, RESTRICTED E/F IREF> Is. 100,0mA Fault current at 132 kV side neglecting source impedance FLC/bimy = 699.84 / 0.0835 = 8381.317 Amy Fault Current in secondar = 8381,317 / 800, = 10.477 Amy Ret = 4 ohms (assumed) ‘Lead length = 250 mis (assum Considering lead resistance of 250meter and 2.5 sq mm cable with 8 ohmsikm in Voltage developed across relay terminal Vs = If (Ret + 2RL = 10.477 (4 +2" (* 0.28) 83.816 Volt ‘sis = 83.816 / 0.41 = 838.16 ohms Fault current at 220KV side neglecting source impedance FLC/Mimy = 419,903 0.0835 = 5028.78 Amy AUTOMATION AREVA TED SUPPORT 49/1 GST Read, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 33 of 44 Foy /Parametteys (Function poametars| Parameter subsit t/ Vit Rehr Aninenue~ASETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220kV Protections Rev. 0 Fault Current in secondary = 5028.78/ 600 6.286 Amp. Ret = 4 ohms (assumed) Lead length = 250 mirs (assumed) ‘Considering lead resistance of 250meter and 2.6 sq mm cable with 6 ohms/km imp, Voltage developed across retay terminal Vs = IF( Ret + 2RL) 6.286 (4 + 2" (6* 025) - 50.288 Volt Relay Burden VA = 0.04 VA, Retab = (Vs - [VA(s"2)} Ms. = {50.288 - [0.04 / (0.172) 10.41 = Agh9 ohms ‘Hence the recommended Stabilizing Resistor Value is highest of both conditions, Reta : = 838 Ohms © | GROUP 4 EARTH FAULT 1 [i> input INt>4 Function IEC S Inverse IN1>4 Direction Non-Directional IN1>t Current 80.0mA | IN1>1 TMS. 0.44 IN1>1 {RESET Os IN1>2 Function Disabled INt>3 Status Disabled INt>4 Status Disabled IN1> Blocking o Pick up setting is selected a8 10%, ‘operating time of 1Sec. ‘Operating time should be more than all down stream protection relays. Selected an ‘Max Fault current (028 A (FL/Yimp) PSM is more than 20, Hence calculated TMS at PSM 20. IMS = 0.44 | Relay type __ MiCOM P4141 (67/67 N) CT Ratio = [600/1 Amp ‘OG setting HV Full load current = 419.003 Amp Pick up setting ‘ull Load Current * 1.1) (Pickup to Drop off Ratio * CTR) (419,903 * 1.1) 1 (0.96 * 600) = 0.81 Amp AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 49/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennal 690043 Page 34 of 44SETTING RECOMENDATION L&T - Bhilai For BSP - Bhilai 220KV Protections Rev. 0. ‘Operating time selling of the relay should be more than the operaiing time of relays in LV side relays Hence assume operating time of 1 Sec at LV side. Fault current in HV for an LV fault (449,903 70,0836) 5028.78 Amp. ‘Operating time at TMS "7 (0.14 * TMS) / PSM*O.02 1 PSM 3028.78/600* 0.61) (0.95 TNS = (10.35)°0.02- 170.14 24 = LV short okt. current seen in HV* High set Ib Funetion > Direction 14 Current Set > TMS, (> (RESET 1>2 Function 1>2 Direction 153 Status, > 3current set 1> 3 Time Delay 1b (RESET bd Status. > Blocking Char Angle = 30.00 deg V CONTROLLED O/C: VCO Status Disabled = Digable HV Full load current = 419.903 A, Earth fault pick up in primary = 30 % of Max Fault level 0.3 * 419.903 = 125.97 Amp Pickup Current in Secondary =0.21 Amp Operating time setting of the relay should be more than down stream protection relays Hence assum operating time of 1 Sec at LV side. Operating time at TMS 1° (0.14 * TMS) / PSM"0,02 -1 PSM += 419.903/125.97 = 3.333 T™S = (3.333)0.02- 1/0.14 AREVA TED AUTOMATION SUPPORT 19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043 Page 35 of 44