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Chinese Language Conversation Guide

This document provides information on new Chinese words and characters, including: 1. It lists 10 new words - zud, xie, hanzi, nian, shangci, ting, liyin, er, san, si - along with their English meanings. 2. It explains the Chinese initials z, c, s and the final er. 3. It notes that the final in zi, ci, si is a blade-alveolar vowel and should not be confused with the vowel i.

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114 views7 pages

Chinese Language Conversation Guide

This document provides information on new Chinese words and characters, including: 1. It lists 10 new words - zud, xie, hanzi, nian, shangci, ting, liyin, er, san, si - along with their English meanings. 2. It explains the Chinese initials z, c, s and the final er. 3. It notes that the final in zi, ci, si is a blade-alveolar vowel and should not be confused with the vowel i.

Uploaded by

kumarddn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

-.

gpfi&n+ New Words and Chinese Characters

I zud Gn 4ft to do, to rnake

HT"|X Lesson '2, xil (flt) q to write

3. Htrnzi <&> ,A+ Chinese character


-. *i8 Conversation
4 nitrn <frt) A to read

A: Ni zud sh6nmc ne? 5. shEngci (&) Liq new word

ffi4+ 4+ A'fo? ().ting (fr)> 'n to listen, to hear


B: Wd xi6 Hdnzi ne. 7. liryin fr+ record
1\ E i(,+"Fu" t1. dr <W> = two
(). sdn (ff) Z three

10. si (ffi) W four


A: TE zud sh6nme ne? ll. zddiin goodbye

4V.4+ ft
A'ru?
B; Td niin shdngci ne. =. Sl Finals
in iang ing iong
{e A LieJ "fv" lan
er
-itil

A: Tdmen zud shdnme ne?


IE. Ffil trnitials

zcs
[Link] 4+ I+ A,fa?
B: Tdmen ting liryin ne. fi,. ;t# Notes

4t,ff] ,fr *+,fY,, l. ffi& er Final er


311

32
-. gpfi&n+ New Words and Chinese Characters

I zud Gn 4ft to do, to rnake

HT"|X Lesson '2, xil (flt) q to write

3. Htrnzi <&> ,A+ Chinese character


-. *i8 Conversation
4 nitrn <frt) A to read

A: Ni zud sh6nmc ne? 5. shEngci (&) Liq new word

ffi4+ 4+ A'fo? ().ting (fr)> 'n to listen, to hear


B: Wd xi6 Hdnzi ne. 7. liryin fr+ record
1\ E i(,+"Fu" t1. dr <W> = two
(). sdn (ff) Z three

10. si (ffi) W four


A: TE zud sh6nme ne? ll. zddiin goodbye

4V.4+ ft
A'ru?
B; Td niin shdngci ne. =. Sl Finals
in iang ing iong
{e A LieJ "fv" lan
er
-itil

A: Tdmen zud shdnme ne?


IE. Ffil trnitials

zcs
[Link] 4+ I+ A,fa?
B: Tdmen ting liryin ne. fi,. ;t# Notes

4t,ff] ,fr *+,fY,, l. ffi& er Final er


311

32
er E-f#frfi&. &Es*le etal F.l, ruE*ffi#E* s is produced by raising the tip of
tfErFffi, ftEIUFH er 6!*'" tlrc tongue towards the back oflthe upper
er -FID_lHtI*1f, ln, dr ( : ) " tt'cth and sgueczing the air out through
er is a retroflex final formed by producing the simple final tlrc channel between the blade of the
e [e] with itre tip of the tongue turned up towards the hard pal- rorlgss and the upper teeth. The vocal
ate. er can stand alone as a syllable, e.g. dr ( ) . rrrrds do not vibrate.
= 3. zi ci si +filgg& The final in
2. Ffil zc s Initials z, c, s
z.c EgfrHKl .'t, cl, sl
zi ci si + A!*ge6J+Ef urfrl, ffi i #fr. zi ci si +6!
i;'rr'+ i --8462i*FI [i]"
The frnal in zi, ci, si is the blade-alveolar vowel tl]. It
slroulcl not be confused with [i], which is also represented by i.

SI Bxercises
^.
( 1) ifra (2) (3)tsg l. ggfFj,H The four rones
Lip-position Holding breath Releasing breatlt zuO zuo zu6 zud zud
zi zi zl z\ Hinzi
z E++iF, ffit',fi, *F'ftmwfr-&ry%L Fffitrt nian ni6n niln nien _ niin
&" FffiTffiA" ci ci ci ci shEngci
c Effi z {ExfH!iX-B" ting ting ting ting ting
s +#[-L'6, fadg.E?&, tftEffifrilU, FffiKW lu lf ti lil liyin
a" er 6r er dr dr
z tip of the tongue against
is produced by first pressing the san s6n sin sdn sdn
the back of the upper teeth, and then moving it away a little si si si si si
and squeezing the air out through the channel thus made. 'fhe [Link] z6i zdi ziri zdijiin
vocal cords do not vibrate. L ng-iSiAiE [Link]
c is the same as z except that it is aspirated. (l) ffi=FIUH-F 3rd tone plus lst tone
34
35
er E-f#frfi&. &Es*le etal F.l, ruE*ffi#E* s is produced by raising the tip of
tfErFffi, ftEIUFH er 6!*'" tlrc tongue towards the back oflthe upper
er -FID_lHtI*1f, ln, dr ( : ) " tt'cth and sgueczing the air out through
er is a retroflex final formed by producing the simple final tlrc channel between the blade of the
e [e] with itre tip of the tongue turned up towards the hard pal- rorlgss and the upper teeth. The vocal
ate. er can stand alone as a syllable, e.g. dr ( ) . rrrrds do not vibrate.
= 3. zi ci si +filgg& The final in
2. Ffil zc s Initials z, c, s
z.c EgfrHKl .'t, cl, sl
zi ci si + A!*ge6J+Ef urfrl, ffi i #fr. zi ci si +6!
i;'rr'+ i --8462i*FI [i]"
The frnal in zi, ci, si is the blade-alveolar vowel tl]. It
slroulcl not be confused with [i], which is also represented by i.

SI Bxercises
^.
( 1) ifra (2) (3)tsg l. ggfFj,H The four rones
Lip-position Holding breath Releasing breatlt zuO zuo zu6 zud zud
zi zi zl z\ Hinzi
z E++iF, ffit',fi, *F'ftmwfr-&ry%L Fffitrt nian ni6n niln nien _ niin
&" FffiTffiA" ci ci ci ci shEngci
c Effi z {ExfH!iX-B" ting ting ting ting ting
s +#[-L'6, fadg.E?&, tftEffifrilU, FffiKW lu lf ti lil liyin
a" er 6r er dr dr
z tip of the tongue against
is produced by first pressing the san s6n sin sdn sdn
the back of the upper teeth, and then moving it away a little si si si si si
and squeezing the air out through the channel thus made. 'fhe [Link] z6i zdi ziri zdijiin
vocal cords do not vibrate. L ng-iSiAiE [Link]
c is the same as z except that it is aspirated. (l) ffi=FIUH-F 3rd tone plus lst tone
34
35
B6ijing shbudt
zilocdo mEitidn
Br {&AAi4"/u"
@ ffi=[Link]=F 3rd tone plus 2nd tone Ar 4t-fit14+t+ A,ro?
zlgu6 lilxing
yIy6n z6ul6ng Br lutf n*+ofo,
(3) ffi=FIIEffi=^F 3rd tone plus another 3rd
xizio sh6ubiio
sbulgu6 flddo il+t Table of Chinese Characters
(4) ffi=EjlfrHygg. 3rd tone plus 4th tone
y6uyt qingzud
cdisd
(5) H=FfrAWF
z6ofin
3rd tone plus neutral tone
F (' "1TF >

zioshang Yizi
mfqin jiEjie
4 ( - \4)
3. BEi**ifr Read aloud the following conversation.
A: Ni zud sh6nme ne?
B: Wd niin shngci, xiE'Hdnzi ne.
A: Ni niin, w6 ting, hio ma?
B: Hio. ...-..Dui bu dui? + (/ /\,t\+)
A: Dui le. rS (, rg, r$, rg )
B: Xidxie. I (-t1*.-)
A: Bf kdqi.
4. t{+iAi* Get to know Chinese characters.
A: l,?,4+ft A"fut
B: A5 iu+'rr"
A: 4V4+4+ A'rv,? ft (' r r fr)
36
B6ijing shbudt
zilocdo mEitidn
Br {&AAi4"/u"
@ ffi=[Link]=F 3rd tone plus 2nd tone Ar 4t-fit14+t+ A,ro?
zlgu6 lilxing
yIy6n z6ul6ng Br lutf n*+ofo,
(3) ffi=FIIEffi=^F 3rd tone plus another 3rd
xizio sh6ubiio
sbulgu6 flddo il+t Table of Chinese Characters
(4) ffi=EjlfrHygg. 3rd tone plus 4th tone
y6uyt qingzud
cdisd
(5) H=FfrAWF
z6ofin
3rd tone plus neutral tone
F (' "1TF >

zioshang Yizi
mfqin jiEjie
4 ( - \4)
3. BEi**ifr Read aloud the following conversation.
A: Ni zud sh6nme ne?
B: Wd niin shngci, xiE'Hdnzi ne.
A: Ni niin, w6 ting, hio ma?
B: Hio. ...-..Dui bu dui? + (/ /\,t\+)
A: Dui le. rS (, rg, r$, rg )
B: Xidxie. I (-t1*.-)
A: Bf kdqi.
4. t{+iAi* Get to know Chinese characters.
A: l,?,4+ft A"fut
B: A5 iu+'rr"
A: 4V4+4+ A'rv,? ft (' r r fr)
36
(rl \ ffixip tr esson 6
(- i.
(l n R H) -, *ffi Conversation

r ffiv-lrgw

Zhd w6i shi WAng lioshi ma?


ii; {a &- t *lf ,42
Zhd wdi shi Wdng [Link].
ji; {,24- r *rf
"
Nd wdi sH 7.h4ng lioshi ma?
frfsiB fr_ #. *lf ,4t
Ni wdi shi Zhiing lioshi.
n$4L ft tK *rf "
NA wdi yE shi ldoshi ma?
nF&e",k+lf ,4?
38 39

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