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Solutions to Differential Equations

1. The document provides solutions to two differential equations. The first equation is solved using variable separation and results in the solution y = (1 + e-2t)/2. The second equation is also solved using variable separation and yields the solution y = 1 - e-sin(2t).

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Suresh Prasad
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3 views6 pages

Solutions to Differential Equations

1. The document provides solutions to two differential equations. The first equation is solved using variable separation and results in the solution y = (1 + e-2t)/2. The second equation is also solved using variable separation and yields the solution y = 1 - e-sin(2t).

Uploaded by

Suresh Prasad
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Solution of a Differential Equation:

1.

Given,

y ' 2 y 1

y 0 1

To find the solution of the above differential equation.

By the variable separable method,

dy
1 2 y
dt
dy
dt
1 2 y

Now integrate on both sides,

dy
1 2 y dt

Solve the above integral equation as


dy
1 2 y dt
d 1
dy log 1 2 y dy dt
2
1
log 1 2 y t log c
2
1
log 1 2 y

2 log c t
1
log t
c 1 2y
1
et
c 1 2y
1
1 2 y et
c
e 2t
1 2 y 2
c

1 e 2t
y 1 2
2 c
(1)

Since,

y 0 1
Therefore,

1 e 0
y 0 1 2
2 c
1 1
1 1 2
2 c
1
1 2 2
c
c2 1 2
c 2 1

c2
Substitute the value of in (1),

1
y
2
1 e 2t

Hence, the required solution is given as:

1
y
2
1 e 2t
2.

Given,

y ' 2 y cos 2t 2 cos 2t


y 0
2

To find the solution of the above differential equation.

By the variable separable method,

dy
2 cos 2t 2 y cos 2t
dt
dy
2 cos 2t 1 y
dt
dy
2 cos 2tdt
1 y

Now integrate on both sides,

dy
1 y 2 cos 2tdt

Solve the above integral equation as


dy
1 y 2 cos 2tdt
d d

dy
log 1 y dy sin 2t dt
dt
log 1 y sin 2t log c
1
log log c sin 2t
1 y
1
log sin 2t
c 1 y
1
esin 2 t
c 1 y
1
1 y e sin 2t
c

1
y 1 e sin 2t
c
(1)

Since,


y 0
2

Therefore,

1 sin 2 2
y 1 e
2 c
1
0 1
c
1
1
c
c 1

c
Substitute the value of in (1),

y 1 e sin 2t

Hence, the required solution is given as:


y 1 e sin 2t

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