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C++ Lab 3: Operators and Loops

This document provides instructions for a C++ programming lab assignment, including examples of arithmetic operators, if/else conditional statements, loops, and an assignment to write a program to print a pattern of asterisks decreasing by one each line. It also includes examples of using assignment, arithmetic, increment/decrement operators and conditional statements in C++ code snippets. Students are asked to complete 3 programming problems applying these C++ concepts and submit their work at the end of the lab session.

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12 views6 pages

C++ Lab 3: Operators and Loops

This document provides instructions for a C++ programming lab assignment, including examples of arithmetic operators, if/else conditional statements, loops, and an assignment to write a program to print a pattern of asterisks decreasing by one each line. It also includes examples of using assignment, arithmetic, increment/decrement operators and conditional statements in C++ code snippets. Students are asked to complete 3 programming problems applying these C++ concepts and submit their work at the end of the lab session.

Uploaded by

zarif
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EECE 1313 LAB 3

17 OCTOBER 2016

NAME:

MATRIC NO.:

Once you have variables declared, you will do operations. An expression is the sequence of
operands and operators to reduce in to one value. C++ provides you a lot of operators as
shown below.

-Assignment operator (=)


Assignment operator is used to assign a value to a variable.
Example:
int x;
int y;
x=10; //assign 10 to x variable
y=x; //assign x to y variable

-Arithmetic operators (+, -,*, /, %)


Arithmetic operators are used to perform arithmetic operations on variables.

Sign Meaning

+ Addition

- Subtraction

* Multiplication

/ Division

% Division of modulus
1. Write a C++ program to produce the output as shown below:

Contents of x before Expression Value of Expression Contents of x

after

5 | x++ | 5 | 6
5 | x-- | 5 | 4
5 | ++x | 6 | 6
5 | --x | 4 | 4

In C++, there are two conditional statements for making decisions. The two conditional
statements are if else and switch case.
if/else statement

If statement will evaluate the condition. If it is true, it will execute the statements that follow
it, otherwise, it will execute the statements in else block.
if statement without else:
if (condition) {
Statement
Statement
}
or
if statement with else:
if (condition) {
Statement
Statement
}
else {
Statement
Statement
}

2. Write a C++ program that prompts the user to input three integer values and find the
greatest value of the three values.
Put simply, loop enables your program to execute the block of code repeatedly. In C++, there
are for, while, and do while loops that are discussed below.
For loop

for (start value; condition; mincrement){


statement1
statement2
}

The code in for loop will be executed from the start value until the condition is met. The
increment will be added continuously to the start value until the condition is met. Example:

int i;
for (i = 1; i <=10; i++)
count<<"\C++ programming"; //The words C++ programming will

//be printed 10 times

While Loop

The while loop executes code repeatedly if the condition is still true.

while(condition){
statement
statement
---------

Example:
int i = 1;
while (i <= 10)
{
cout << "\nC++";
i = i + 1;
}

3. Write a C++ program that will print the following pattern:

*******
******
*****
****
***
**
*
*PLEASE SUBMIT YOUR WORK AT THE END OF THE LAB SESSION

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