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Chemistry Homework: pH, Molarity, and Ksp Calculations

This document provides 8 chemistry homework problems asking the student to: 1) Calculate concentrations, pH, and pOH for solutions of HCl and KOH. 2) Find the pH and pOH when adding NaOH and HC2H3O2 solutions. 3) Calculate molarities of NaOH and HCl from neutralization reactions. 4) Explain what pH values of 7, 2, and 10 represent. 5) Calculate the Ksp for a silver chromate solution given ion concentrations. 6) Calculate pH and species concentrations for a carbonic acid solution. 7) Find concentrations of F-, H3O+, and HF at equilibrium for an HF solution. 8)

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8 views2 pages

Chemistry Homework: pH, Molarity, and Ksp Calculations

This document provides 8 chemistry homework problems asking the student to: 1) Calculate concentrations, pH, and pOH for solutions of HCl and KOH. 2) Find the pH and pOH when adding NaOH and HC2H3O2 solutions. 3) Calculate molarities of NaOH and HCl from neutralization reactions. 4) Explain what pH values of 7, 2, and 10 represent. 5) Calculate the Ksp for a silver chromate solution given ion concentrations. 6) Calculate pH and species concentrations for a carbonic acid solution. 7) Find concentrations of F-, H3O+, and HF at equilibrium for an HF solution. 8)

Uploaded by

Wu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chemistry Homework #3 Name: ___________________________

PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING DIRECTIONS:


Please put your work and answer on separate page! Include names of any partners you worked
with, and show work for partial credit.

1. (8 pts) What is the [H+], [OH-], pH, and pOH of the following solutions?
a. 3.4 grams of HCl in 400 mL of water
[H+] =_____________
[OH-] =_____________
pH =_____________
pOH =_____________

b. 4.3 grams of KOH in 340 mL of water


[H+] =_____________
[OH-] =_____________
pH =_____________
pOH =_____________

2. (5 pts) Calculate the pH and pOH value when 10.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH has been added
to 10.0 mL of 0.10 M of HC2H3O2.

3. (6 pts) Find the molarity of the following


a. [NaOH]. It takes 13.0 mL of 0.12 M HNO3 to neutralize 8.4 mL of NaOH
b. [HCl]. If it takes 78.0 mL of 1.20 M KOH to neutralize 122.0 mL of HCl.

4. (6 pts) What does a pH of 7, 2, and 10 mean?

5. (5 pts) A particular saturated solution of silver chromate (Ag2CrO3) has [Ag+] = 5.0 x 10-5
M and [CrO42-] = 4.4 x 10-4 M. What is the value of Ksp for Ag2CrO4?
6. (10 pts) Calculate the pH and concentration of all species present (H2CO3, HCO3-, CO32-,
H3O+, and OH-) in a 0.020 M of carbonic acid solution. (Ka1= 4.3 x 10-7; Ka2 = 5.6 x 10-11)

7. (6 pts) If you have 2.3 mol of HF in 23 mL of water, find the molarity of F-, H3O+, and
HF at equilibrium if Ka = 3.5 x 10-4.

8. (3 pts) What is the difference between strong acid/base and weak acid/base?

9. (3 pts) Explain how to make a buffer and what they do?

Extra Credit: (5 pts)

You have 3 moles of water. Given that Kw = 1.0x10-14, show how to find concentration of H+ and
OH- and calculate pH and pOH from this.

Total: /52

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