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Grating Constant Measurement Methodology

The document describes the methodology used in an experiment to calculate the grating constant of optical discs. A green laser pointer and various optical discs were set up on an optical bench at a 45 degree angle to a wall corner. The distance of the first and higher order images produced by the discs were measured and used to calculate the grating constant. For Blu-ray discs, the disc was rotated until the first order image was visible, and the angle and distance were recorded to calculate the grating constant through trigonometry.

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Emmanuel Jerome Tagaro
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5 views1 page

Grating Constant Measurement Methodology

The document describes the methodology used in an experiment to calculate the grating constant of optical discs. A green laser pointer and various optical discs were set up on an optical bench at a 45 degree angle to a wall corner. The distance of the first and higher order images produced by the discs were measured and used to calculate the grating constant. For Blu-ray discs, the disc was rotated until the first order image was visible, and the angle and distance were recorded to calculate the grating constant through trigonometry.

Uploaded by

Emmanuel Jerome Tagaro
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Methodology

For the experiment to be executed, the following materials were used: Green
laser pointer, (insert here discs of different storage capacities), optical bench,
ruler, protractor, lens holders, meter stick, and adhesive tape.

The experiment was set up using the optical bench, which at one end had the
green laser pointer attached to a lens holder by the adhesive tape, and at the other
end one disc attached to a lens holder by the adhesive tape. The optical bench was
placed at 45 at a wall corner and the laser was adjusted so that the images are
along the horizontal. The laser pointer should be pointing perpendicular against
the discs readable side along the optical bench. This was ensured by having the
first order images at opposite sides of the corner equidistant from the laser. The
distance from the laser pointer to the disc is then measured using a ruler and was
noted.(insert setups picture if available)

After setting up the materials, the distance of the first order images is then
measured from the corner. The data was recorded, and knowing that the distance
is at 45 with respect to the perpendicular, the perpendicular distance was
calculated and was used to calculate the grating constant of the disc. The
perpendicular distance of the visible higher order images such as second order
images was also recorded and was used to calculate and verify the grating constant
of the disc previously calculated. This step was done also for the other discs of
different storage capacity.

Among the discs that were used in this experiment was the blu-ray disc
which had the highest image distance. Its image distance was not measurable due
invisibility and to a large diffraction. However, by rotating the disc about the
vertical at some angle, it was observed that the first order image appeared. This
angle and the images distance were noted. And by using trigonometry, the grating
constant of the blu-ray disc was calculated. (insert picture here of the
protractor measuring the angle)

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