Scribd
Upload
5 views3 pages

Complex Functions and Circle Transformations

1) The document introduces several complex functions f(z), g(z), r(z), and h(z) that transform circles in the complex plane. 2) A famous transformation z - i / z + i is presented, which transforms the plane from xy to uv, where u2 + v2 = 1. This transformation is explained through several examples. 3) The proof of the famous transformation is shown, demonstrating that a change in z results in a change in u and v, from which the Cauchy-Riemann equations can be derived.

Uploaded by

Hssaadh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views3 pages

Complex Functions and Circle Transformations

1) The document introduces several complex functions f(z), g(z), r(z), and h(z) that transform circles in the complex plane. 2) A famous transformation z - i / z + i is presented, which transforms the plane from xy to uv, where u2 + v2 = 1. This transformation is explained through several examples. 3) The proof of the famous transformation is shown, demonstrating that a change in z results in a change in u and v, from which the Cauchy-Riemann equations can be derived.

Uploaded by

Hssaadh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

If there is a circle x 2+ y 2 =1

Here is a complex function named f ( z )=z +1

As we can consider the circle may become


( x1 )2+ y 2=1

Here is a complex function named g ( z ) =z+i

As we can consider the circle may become


x 2+( y1)2=1

Here is a complex function named r ( z ) =iz

As we can consider the circle may become


2 2
y + x =1

Here is a complex function named h ( z )=2 z

As we can consider the circle may become


x 2+ y 2 =4

Now I want to introduce a famous transformation to all of us:


zi
f ( z )=
z +i

For xy is the plain is x R , y (0,+ ) Then changes to the plain


uv where u2 +v 2=1 . Here we should explain it:

zi 2 i
f ( z )= =1+
z +i z +i

Change1: z+ i

Solution: xy is the plain is x R , y (0,+ ) to x 1 y 1 is the plain


is x 1 R , y 1 (1,+ )

Change 2:
1
z +i

Solution: Let us suppose that the line is y=1 .


1 xi( y +1)
= 2
x +i( y +1) x + ( y +1 )2

Which it means:

{
x
u= 2 2
x + ( y +1 )
( y +1)
v= 2
x + ( y +1 )2

Plug in the data as y=1

{
x
u= 2
x +4
AS we can observe that:
2
v= 2
x +4

2
u x 1 1
=
v 2
u2+ v+ =
2 4( )
Change 3: Multiply i means counter rotation.

2.3. FOR C-R DIRECTION


A famous Transformation
The proof is shown below:
f ( z + z )f ( z ) = u+i v

So it means that:
u+i v =( a+ib ) ( x+i y ) +o ( )

Here we go on:
u=a xb y v=b x + a y

THEN we gain the C-R equations:

{
u v
= =a
x y
u v
= =b
y x
2.4. FOR C-R DIRECTION

You might also like