Grammar & Usage
Conditionals Chart
Name
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
(Real Conditional)
Form
Time
Function
Example
If + present, present
Present
Use this conditional to show
an outcome that happens
if a specific repeated
condition is met.
If he takes vitamins every day,
he doesnt get sick.
He doesnt get sick if he
takes vitamins every day.
If + present, will + verb
Present/
Future
Use this conditional to show
a likely or possible outcome
that will probably happen if
a specific condition is met.
If she studies for the test,
she will get a good grade.
She will get a good grade
if she studies for the test.
Unlikely situation
Second Conditional
(Unreal Conditional)
Third Conditional
If + past, would + verb
If + had + p.p.,
would + have + p.p.
Present/
Future
Past
Use this conditional to show
an unlikely or impossible
outcome that probably
wouldnt happen (unless a
specific condition were met).
Use this conditional to show
a past regret or different
outcome that would have
happened if a specific
condition had been met.
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If he won the lottery, he would quit his job.
He would quit his job if he won the lottery.
Impossible situation
If I had wings, I would fly to Antarctica.
I would fly to Antarctica if I had wings.
If I had remembered to call my
friend last night, she wouldnt
have sent me an angry text message.
My friend wouldnt have sent
me an angry text message if I had
remembered to call her last night.