CHAPTER TEN:
Simple Machines
10.1 Levers
10.2 Appreciating the innovative efforts in the design of
machine to simplify work
Mandy Voon
Science PT3
2015/2016
CHAPTER TEN
Simple Machines
10.1 Levers
- Simple machines are devices that make work easier.
-The diagram below shows a lever. It consists of bar which rests on a point called the fulcrum (F).
The point where forces act is called the load (L) and the point where we apply our force is called
the effort (E).
There are three classes of levers.
a. first class lever
b. second class lever
c. third class lever
CHAPTER TEN
Simple Machines
- Moment of force = Force X perpendicular distance from the pivot to force
- Moment of force can be either clockwise or anti-clockwise
- When the lever is balance, the clockwise moment must be equal to anti-clockwise moment.
CHAPTER TEN
Simple Machines
10.2 Appreciating the innovative efforts in the design of machine to simplify work