FOUNDATION FOR TEMPORARY SUPPORT 33-TS-01
1.1 Design data
Pedestal Size
750.0 mm
750.0 mm
Safe net bearing capacity
qsnet
100.0 kN/m2
[Link] below grade level
Df
0.55 m
1.00
110 kN/m2
Factor for bearing capacity (1.25 for WL, 'or' 1.00)
Safe gross bearing capacity (incl. factor for WL Case)
Grade of reinforcement
fy
460.0 N/mm2
Design strength of concrete
fcu
30.0 N/mm2
Depth of foundation slab
550.0 mm
Clear cover
75.0 mm
Unit weight of soil
18.0 kN/m3
Elastic modulus of concrete
Ec
2.80E+04 N/mm2
Elastic modulus of reinforcement
Es
2.00E+05 N/mm2
Design allowable crack width
Design Basis
0.15 mm
FX
1.2 Foundation GA
(X)
0
L = 0.75
FZ
(Z)
0.55
B = 0.75
1.3 Check for bearing pressure
Base area & size of footing
Design service load
P1
Design service moment(Mx)
MX1
0.00 kN.m
Design service moment (Mz)
MZ1
0.00 kN.m
Maximum horizontal force (Fz)
FZ
0.23 kN
Maximum horizontal force (Fx)
FX
1.27 kN
Lever arm for [Link] (from fdn base)
Hq
0.55 m
Self weight of footing
w1
7.73 kN
Self weight of pedestal
w2
0.00 kN
Self weight of earth on footing
w3
0.00 kN
Total vertical load on the foundation
21.20 kN
Area of base required
(A)req.
P / qs
33-TS-01&2
13.47 kN
0.19 m2
NODE-7, LC 102
Length of footing
0.75 m
Width of footing
0.75 m
Area footing provided
0.56 m2
>
(A)req.
OK
Bearing Pressure(Serviceability)
Additional moment about X due to F Z =MX2
F Z * Hq
Additional moment about Z due to F X =MZ2
FX* Hq
0.7 kN.m
Total moment about X on foundation
Mx
0.13 kN.m
Total moment about Z on foundation
Mz
0.70 kN.m
Eccentricity due to moment Mx
ez
0.01 m
Eccentricity due to moment Mz
ex
0.03 m
0.1 kN.m
<L/6 OKAY
2
Base pressure due to axial force (P/A)
p1
Base pressure due to moment (Mx)
p2
1.8 kN/m2
Base pressure due to moment (Mz)
p3
9.9 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure
pmax
49.4 kN/m2
<
109.9 kN/m2
OK
=
>
26.0 kN/m2
0 kN/m2
OK
79.1 kN/m2
-22.0 kN/m2
Minimum base pressure
pmin
37.7 kN/m
<B/6 OKAY
1.4 Calculation for design moment
Load factor for ultimate design, LF
1.6
Design maximum bearing pressure
LF. pmax
Pressure due to wt. Of soil,base slab
Net upward design pressure
Bearing pressure for Design (Ultimate state)
57.1 kN/m2
57.09 kN/m2
Conservativly assuming maximum bearing pressure on both the sides
Moment along L
(M)L
Moment along B
(M)B
= B*[((L-b)/2)2/2]*qmax
=
=
33-TS-01&2
0.0 kN.m
= L*[((B-h)/2)2/2]*qmax.
0.0 kN.m
1.5 Calculation for reinforcement.
1.5.1 For moment along ' L ' :Effective depth
The ratio
= (M)L / bd2fcu
=
Lever arm
Lever arm
(z) Max.
457.0 mm
0.000
= d (0.5+(0.25 - k/0.9) 0.5)
[Link]
Part 1
457 mm
0.95d
434 mm
434 mm
Therefore the design "z" value
Reinforcement required
As
= (M)L / 0.95 f y z
0 mm2
=
=
(As)Pro. in
(As)Min.
0.75 m wide base
6
12
0.13%
165 mm2
679 mm2
>
165 mm2
OK
1.5.2 For moment along ' B ' :Effective depth
The ratio
= (M)B / bd2fcu
=
Lever arm
Lever arm
(z) Max.
Reinforcement required
As
0.000
= d (0.5+(0.25 - k/0.9) 0.5)
=
Therefore the design "z" value
457.0 mm
457 mm
0.95d
434 mm
434 mm
= (M)B / 0.95 f y z
0 mm2
=
=
(As)Pro. in
(As)Min.
0.75 m wide base
6
12
0.13%
536 mm2
679 mm2
>
536 mm2
OK
1.5.3 Punching shear check at column face
Column Perimeter
Factored column load, P
Shear stress
Sp
LF(P1+W 2)
Vc
2a+2b
3000
21.552 kN
= P / (Sp * d)
=
0.02 N/mm2
<
4.38 N/mm2
1.5.4 Punching shear check at 1.5d from the column face.
The steel ratio
100As / bd
0.20 %
The ratio
400/d
0.88
1.00
Ultimate shear capacity
vc
0.39 N./mm2
Critical perimeter
= Column perimeter + (12d)
The design value of 400/d
= (2b+2h) + (12d)
=
33-TS-01&2
8484 mm
OK
Area with in the perimeter
A'
Average earth pressure
Punching shear force
= (b+3d)*(h+3d)
=
4.50 m2
57.1 kN/m2
= Earth pressure x (A - A')
=
Punching shear stress
-224.7 kN
= V / (Perimeter x d)
=
-0.06 N/mm2
<
0.39 N/mm2
OK
1.5.5 One-way shear check at 1.0 d from the column face
The footing cantilever length
0m
Effective shear length (Dist of critical section from footing edge)
(B-h)/2
-0.46 m
Shear force at critical section
-19.6 kN
Shear stress
V/bd
-0.06 N/mm2
<
0.39 N/mm2
1.6 Crack width calculation
Steel ratio provided
= (As)Prov. / bd
0.0020
Modular ratio
= Es / (Ec/2)
2.00E+05
=
=
e *
1.40E+04
14.29
0.028
0.5
= e* {[1+ (2 /e*)] - 1}
x /d
0.211
Depth of neutral axis
Lever arm
fcb
=
424.8 mm
= 2Ms / Z b x
fs
=
=
Concrete compressive stress
Tensile stress on steel
=
=
=
Check stress levels:Allowable comp. stress in concrete
fcb'
=
=
>
Allowable tensile stress in steel
f s'
=
=
>
Elastic strain at surface
E1
33-TS-01&2
96.5 mm
d - X/3
0.00 N/mm2
Ms / Z As
0.0 N/mm2
0.45 fcu
13.5 N/mm2
fcb
0.8 fy
2
368.0 N/mm
fs
(D-x) * fs
(d-x) * Es
0.00E+00
OK
Stiffening effect of concrete (For
bt * (D - x) * (a' - x)
bending only)
Em
1.05E-03
=
= E1- Stiffening effect of concrete
Acr
= -1.051E-03
= [(Spacing/2) 2+(c+ Dia./2) 2]0.5 - Dia /2
Crack width
3*Es * As * (d - x)
92.4 mm
3 * Acr * Em
1+2[(Acr-Cmin.) / (D-x)]
0.00 mm
<
0.15 mm
OK
1.7 STABILITY CHECK
1.7.1 For Sliding
Resultant Horizontal force
Htotal
1.29 kN
Total vertical force
Ptotal
21.20 kN
Frictional resistance
Ptotal
8.48 kN
6.57
>
1.50
Factor of safety against sliding
(m=0.4)
OK
1.7.2 For Overturning
For Moment Mx:
Overturning moment
MX
0.1 kN.m
Restoring moment at base
MR=P.B/2
8.0 kN.m
Factor of safety against overturning
62.86
>
1.50
OK
For Moment Mz:
Overturning moment
MZ
0.7 kN.m
Restoring moment at base
MR=P.L/2
8.0 kN.m
Factor of safety against overturning
11.38
>
1.50
1.7.3 For Uplift
Since there is no uplift force acting on the foundation, check for uplift not required.
Note : Since this foundation is connected to the Grade slab at all sides Sliding check is not performed.
33-TS-01&2
OK