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Inventory Category Management Guide

Categories and category sets allow items in inventory to be logically grouped for planning, purchasing, and reporting. A category represents a classification of similar items, while a category set is a distinct grouping scheme consisting of categories. Flexible category sets can be defined using key flexfields to report and search for items in customized ways. For example, an INV_COLORS category set could be created using a color flexfield to categorize items by their color attribute.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views12 pages

Inventory Category Management Guide

Categories and category sets allow items in inventory to be logically grouped for planning, purchasing, and reporting. A category represents a classification of similar items, while a category set is a distinct grouping scheme consisting of categories. Flexible category sets can be defined using key flexfields to report and search for items in customized ways. For example, an INV_COLORS category set could be created using a color flexfield to categorize items by their color attribute.

Uploaded by

bujjipandu7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CATEGORIES

FUNCTIONALITY: Categories are the method by which the items in inventory can be
separated logically and functionally for planning, purchasing and other [Link]
can use categories and category sets to group your items for various reports and
programs. A category is a logical classification of items that have similar
characteristics.
A category set is a distinct grouping scheme and consists of categories. The
flexibility of category sets allows you to report and inquire on items in a way that
best suits your needs.

Suppose we need a category called INV_COLORS. We can define multiple colors in this
category and then assign this category to an item.
Example:
1. Item1 - Black
2. Item2 - Red
3. Item3 - Green
4. Item4 - Orange

1] First we need to create a value set to hold these colors.


Navigation > Setup: Flexfields: Validation: Sets
Validation type Select: Independent

2] Next we need to enter our values in the INVENTORY_COLOR valueset


RED, GREEN, BLUE, BLACK, and ORANGE
Navigation -> Setup: Flexfields: Validation: Values

Save and close the Screen.


3] Now we need to create a KFF Structure
Navigation Setup: Flexfields : Key: Segments
Create the structure name: In the Code field enter INV_COLORS

4] Click on the Segments button.

Enter the Number field: 10

Enter the Name field: Color

Enter the Window Prompt: Color (This value will appear on the screen)

Enter the Column field: Segment1 (you can choose any column)

Save and exit the form.


5] Check the Freeze flex field Definition, the following warning will appear.

Click OK.
6] The Compile button is now available to be selected. Click on the compile button
Click Ok
Close the form.
7] Go to View -> Request and Verify that the new Category flexfield compiled successfully.
8] The new structure is ready for use. Now lets create a category.
Navigation : Setup: Items: Categories: Category Codes

Enter the structure name: INV_COLORES

Enter the category: BLACK

(Note the form does not provide an LOV for the categories. You will need to
use edit symbol at the top of the page or e to bring up the lov)

Enter the description

9] Next we create our category set.


Navigation Setup: Items: Categories: Category Sets

Fill in the category set Name: INV_COLORS_SET

The description: Inventory color set

The Flex Structure: INV_COLORS

The Controlled: Org Level

Default Category: BLAC

MANUFACTURING PART NUMBERS


You can define manufacturer part numbers for items. You can use this information
for reporting purposes; and in catalog searches for particular items.
Navigate to the Manufacturers window , Enter the name of the manufacturer &
Save your work.

1. Navigate to the Manufacturers window.


2. Choose Parts.
3. Enter a manufacturer part number.
4. Enter an item.
You can assign the same item to multiple manufacturer part numbers

OPEN TRANSACTIONS INTERFACE & PENDING TRANSACTIONS

Navigate Inventory Responsibility -> Transactions -> Transaction Open Interface

-- This form queries the MTL_TRANSACTIONS_INTERFACE table

You can view, edit, and correct transaction received through the transaction open
interface. Using the folder or single row windows, you can choose how to view the
information appropriate for a particular transaction. You can also resubmit
transactions for processing.
To view pending open interface transactions:
1. Navigate to the Transaction Interface folder window. The Find Transactions
window appears.
2. Enter search criteria for the transactions you want to view. You can search
for transactions based on processing information or transaction details.

3. Choose Find to start the search. The results display in the Transaction
Interface window.
4. Select an alternative region to display a type of information:
Error: Interface transaction error information.
Location: Interface transaction location information.
Source: Interlace source information
Intransit: Interface intransit shipping information.
Others: Miscellaneous header and costing information.

Navigate Inventory Responsibility -> Transactions -> Pending Transactions

-- This form queries the MTL_MATERIAL_TRANSACTIONS_TEMP table

10] After creating the category set, we can assign it to any items

To assign an item to a category from the Category Set window:


1. Navigate to the Category Set window.
2. Enter a category set.
3. Choose Assign. The Item Assignment window appears.
4. Select the item from the current organization to assign to the category.
5. Select a category.
The list of values contains categories with the same flexfield structure as the
category set you selected in the Category Set window. If Enforce the list of
valid categories is selected the list is limited to those categories.
5. Save your work.

1. Navigate to the Master Items Summary or Organization Items Summary


window.
2. Select an item.
3. Choose Categories from the Special menu.
The item you selected appears at the top of the Category Assignment
window.
4. Select a category set
5. Select a category.
The list of values contains categories with the same flexfield structure as the
category set you selected. If Enforce the list of valid categories is selected
the list is limited to those categories.
6. Save your work.

Common questions

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Manufacturer part numbers are defined by navigating to the Manufacturers window, selecting 'Parts', and entering a manufacturer part number along with the item. This setup allows the same item to be linked to multiple manufacturer part numbers, providing flexibility in reporting and enhancing search functionality within catalogs by associating multiple identifiers with a single inventory item, thus facilitating varied and precise reporting and catalog searches .

Category sets serve as a method to logically separate and organize inventory items for planning, purchasing, and other inventory activities. A category set is a grouping scheme comprised of categories, which are logical classifications of items with similar characteristics. They enable customized reporting and queries tailored to specific needs, providing flexibility and control over inventory management. For example, creating a category set like 'INV_COLORS_SET' with a structure 'INV_COLORS' allows items to be grouped by colors, facilitating better inventory insights and management strategies .

To assign categories to items in a category set, navigate to the Category Set window, enter a category set, and choose Assign. In the Item Assignment window, select an item from the current organization, and assign it to a category where the list of values contains categories with the same flexfield structure as the category set selected. If the option 'Enforce the list of valid categories' is selected, the list is limited to those categories, ensuring compliance with predefined structures .

After defining the category structure, ensure successful compilation by freezing the flex field definition, acknowledging the warning, and selecting the 'Compile' button. Then, verify completion by navigating to View -> Request to confirm the flexfield compilation status. These steps ensure that the new category structure is accurately compiled and ready for integration into inventory processes, enabling its use in categorizing and managing inventory items effectively .

To create a new category structure like 'INV_COLORS', follow these steps: First, create a value set to hold the colors (e.g., RED, GREEN, BLUE, BLACK, ORANGE) using the Navigation > Setup: Flexfields: Validation: Sets with validation type 'Independent'. Enter these values into the INVENTORY_COLOR valueset. Then, create a Key Flexfield (KFF) Structure via Navigation Setup: Flexfields : Key: Segments. Assign a structure name in the 'Code' field as INV_COLORS and configure segments (e.g., Number: 10, Name: Color, Window Prompt: Color, Column: Segment1). Freeze the flex field definition and compile it. Verify the new Category flexfield is compiled successfully by checking 'View -> Request'. Finally, define the category in the Category Codes by entering the structure name, INV_COLORES, specify categories like BLACK, and provide a description .

To view and manage pending transactions, navigate to Inventory Responsibility -> Transactions -> Pending Transactions, which queries the MTL_MATERIAL_TRANSACTIONS_TEMP table. You can search for transactions using criteria for processing information or transaction details. Within the Transaction Interface window, select alternative regions for detailed information on errors, locations, source information, or other miscellaneous details. This allows for viewing, editing, correcting, or resubmitting transactions for processing, providing comprehensive control over transaction management .

Defining a default category in a category set, such as in the 'INV_COLORS_SET', ensures that items without specific category assignments can still be systematically categorized under a predefined category. This prevents uncategorized items, maintaining organizational standards and enabling consistent inventory reports. It simplifies inventory management by automating category allocation, thus enhancing clarity and consistency across the inventory database .

Errors within the Transaction Open Interface are managed by navigating to the Transaction Interface folder window, where selected criteria reveal transaction errors among other details. The system provides various regions like Error, Location, Source, and Intransit, allowing users to view and correct transaction errors. This process enhances the precision of transaction handling by enabling error identification and correction before resubmission, ensuring consistency and accuracy in transaction processing .

The flexibility in defining and using category sets allows organizations to customize inventory reporting by defining unique classification schemes that align with their business objectives. For instance, defining a category set like 'INV_COLORS_SET' enables segregating items by colors, facilitating targeted reporting such as color-wise stock analysis or trend monitoring. This adaptability permits tailored reports that cater to specific business insights, improving decision-making and strategy formulation in inventory management .

Categories set at the organization level, such as using 'Org Level' control in the setup of category sets, standardize inventory classification across departments or regions within an organization. By enforcing consistency in category application, disparate regions or departments use the same classification standards, facilitating unified reporting, streamlined procurement processes, and consistency in inventory management practices across the entire organization, enhancing overall operational efficiency .

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