cMNat;fak;rUbFatusMNg;
1- kareRCIserIsrUbFatusMNg;
kgkarsagsg; eyIgEtgCYbRbTHnUvkareRbIR)as; nrUbFatuepSg
EdltMrUveTAnwg esaPNPaB/ tMl/ GTiPaB/ beckeTstMelIg nig
lkNepSg. kareRCIserIs GaRsynwgktadUcxageRkam
tMl mas;sMNg;EtgRtUvsMerccitsg;GVImYy EtkgeBl eKman
lTPaBhirBavt RKb;RKan;.
TItaMgEdlKYreRbIR)as; GkminGacykrUbFatusMNg; eTAeRbIxusTIkEng)aneT
t,it rUbFatusMNg; PaKeRcIn eRbI)an eRcInkEng. kareRbIR)as;mincMkEng nwg
bgPaBrMxan dl; pasuxPaB nig PaBsmrm n karrs;enA.
1- kareRCIserIsrUbFatusMNg;
beckeTsnkartMelIg RtUvdwgfa rUbFatumYy GaceRbI
kgsMNg;)an luHRtaEt kmkr ecHtMelIg rW erobvaebImin
dUecHeT rUbFatu enaHeTaHCa l rW fkMritNa k_edayk_\tny
Edr.
1- kareRCIserIsrUbFatusMNg;
PaByUrGEgVg ktaenHRtUv Bak;Bnnwg ryeBlnkarCYsCul nigKuNPaB
nrUbFatu.
nrbFat.
ebI GkeRbIrUbFatu EdlmanKuNPaBx<s; enaH Gk nwgcMnay tMlf Etmg eday min
sUvman bBaa elIkarCYsCul/ RtUvcaMfa kalNakarCYsCulekItmaneLIg enaH Gknwg
)at;bg; eBlevla nig fvika.
b:uEn ebIGkeRbI
R rUbFatuu sMNg;Edlman KuuNPaBexSay
S enaH Gkrs;enA nwg KanpasuuxPaB/
xVHGriyPaB/ cMnayeBljwkjab;kgkarCYsCul. karerIs yk rUbFatutMlx<s; nig tMl
efak Tak;Tg eTAnwgkarbgVil sac;R)ak; rbs;GaCIvkr.
2- niymnynigTYnaTI
rUbFatusMNg; KWCaRbePTrUbFatu EdlcaM)ac;sMrab; sagrUbragsMNg;/
sMNg;mYy ekIteLIgBIsMnuM nrUbFatusMNg; CaeRcIn dUcCa ebtug/ Edk/ eQI/
Gid/>>>>Edl RtUvcak;tMeLIgy:agRtwmRtUv. rUbFatusMNg;manBIrRbePTFMKW
rUrbFatrcnasmn
bFaturcnasm<nFn;n
rUbFatubMBak;
2- niymnynigTYnaTI
rUbFaturcnasm<nFn; rUbFatumYy RtUv eRCIseRbICa rcnasm<nFn; kalNa
va manPaBFnl
manPaBFn;l cMceBaaH
eBaaH kMklagemkank/
laMgemkanik KIKmmI ng
nig klag
kMlaMg stu
sItNPaB
NPaB ng
nig
eRbI)anyUGEgVg ]TahrN_dUcCa ebtug/ EdkGuINuk/ eQIcas;/>>>.
kgkrNI Edl rUbFatu min Gac bMeBj lkN n PaBFn;NamYy)aneT enaH eyIg
dac;xat RtUveRbIRbBnkarBar ]TahrN_ Edk manPaBFn; l cMeBaHkMlaMgemkanik Et
minl cMeBaH kMlaMg KImI nig kMedA dUecH kalNa eKeRbI Edk eK RtUv RbBnkarBar RbqaMg
niig RbtiikmKImI dUcCa ERcH
E eday karlabfaMERcH/ RbqaMg nwwg kMedA eday )aj;
BBuHGuIsULg; BT elIp Edlb:Hnwg biryakas.
eRKOgsMNg;Edl eK cat;TukCa rcnasm<nFn; KW ssr/ Fwm/ kMral/ eRKagdMbUl/>>> nig
eRKOgbgM d_TeTot Edl rg nig RTRTg; bnkBIeRkA.
2- niymnynigTYnaTI
rUbFatubMBak; KWCa rUbFatuTaMgLayNa EdlRtUveRbIsMrab;bMerI
esaPNPaB nsM
MNg;; niigpasuxPaBnm
as;;pH rWW sMMrab;; karBar
rUbFaturcnasm<nFn; RbqaMgCMrab/ Tb;kMedA////.
rUbFatu RbePTenH minsUvFn;nwg kMlaMgemkanIkeT ma:geTot eK eRbI va
Cajwkjab; kkgkarbgPaByrGEgg
Cajkjab
gkarbgPaByUrGEgVg nrU
nrbFatFn;
bFatuFn ]TahrN
]TahrN_
karBarkMedA/ karRbqaMgCMrab/ karRbqaMgnwgERcH.
rUbFatusMNg; Edl eRbIsMrab;bMBak; KW CBaaMg)ayG/ k,ac;cMlak;/
ek,g/ Gid/ >>>>>.
3- TMhMrgVal;rbs;rUbFatu
rUbFatu RKb;RbePTRtUv)an vas; nUvTMhM/ brimaN/ TMgn; nigtMlepSgeTot dUcCa
PaBrIkrYmmaD/ karcMlgGKIsnI RBmTaMglkNCaRcIneTot. eyIgnwgelIkykEt
RbBnnrgVas;EdlcaM)ac; kgsMNg; dUcteTA
maD KWCa TMhM Edl hMBTrUbFatu/ vaRtUv)anvas;eday vimaRtTaMgbI kglMhEdlCa
ehtueFVIeGayva manxatCa m3/>>>>
m:as; KWCa TMhM rbs;rUbFatu Edl RbqaMgnwgbMErbMrYl el,n rW clna. m:as;
minGaRsynwg TMnajeT/ vaCapleFobrvagkMlaMg EdlGnuvtelIrUbFatu nwg
sMTuHEdlekItBI kMlaMgenaH. xatrbs;va KitCa KWLRkam KRk.
TMgn; KWCa plKuN rvag m:as; n rUbFatu nwg sMTuH n TMnaj. xat rbs;va KitCa
KWLjtun Kj.
maD
3- TMhMrgVal;rbs;rUbFatu
maDtan
maDtan; KCa
KWCa maD Edl mnKt
minKit maDRbehag rWr PaBes<
PaBesaF
aF Edl man
enAkg rUbFatu.
maDRtsuH KWCa maD Edl KitbBalmaD Rbehag dUecH va Ca maD
Edl eyIg Gacvas;)an edaygay.
3- TMhMrgVal;rbs;rUbFatu
m:as;maD
mas;
: ;maDtan;; KWWCa mas;
: ; n
rUbFatu kg mYyktamaDtan;;. xat
rbs;va KitCa KWLRkam kgmYyEmRtKUb kg/m3.
m:as;;maDRtsuH KWCa m:as; n rUbFatu kg mYyktamaDRtsuH. xat
rbs;va KitCa KWLRkam kgmYyEmRtKUb kg/m3.
3- TMhMrgVal;rbs;rUbFatu
rUbFatu
m:UDleGLasIsIet emKuN Brsug m:UDulrbuwg emKuNrIkmaD
GP
GPa
-1
GP
GPa
10 C
20-24
10-13
GaluymIjm
Edk
68-78
193-220
0/32-0/34
0/26-0/29
25-30
75-87
TgEdg
Tg;
Edg
GaRKIlIk
117-124
117
124
2/4-3/4
00/33-0/36
33 0 36
0/35
0/25
43-47
43
47
0/891/26
-
ebtug
-6
6
m:as;maD
3
k /
kg/m
2560-2880
77207860
16 6 17 8940-8970
16/6-17
8940 8970
90
1160
-
2200-2500
3- TMhMrgVal;rbs;rUbFatu
rUbFatu
m:UDleGLasIsIet emKuN Brsug m:UDulrbuwg
GPa
xSac;
RKYs
fbMEbk
ff)alas;
)alas
eQICr
eQIswk
eQIrwg
emKuNrIkmaD
-6
GPa
10 C
C
-1
m:as;maD
3
kg/m
1700-1900
1700
1800
1900
600
800
1000