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Understanding Balance Sheets and Cash Flow

This document contains 24 multiple choice questions assessing students' understanding of key concepts from Chapter 2 of an accounting textbook. The questions cover topics such as the balance sheet equation, classification of accounts, definitions of terms like net working capital, liquidity, non-cash items, and how to calculate items like operating cash flow, capital spending, and cash flow to stockholders from financial statements.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views51 pages

Understanding Balance Sheets and Cash Flow

This document contains 24 multiple choice questions assessing students' understanding of key concepts from Chapter 2 of an accounting textbook. The questions cover topics such as the balance sheet equation, classification of accounts, definitions of terms like net working capital, liquidity, non-cash items, and how to calculate items like operating cash flow, capital spending, and cash flow to stockholders from financial statements.

Uploaded by

gridmonkey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter2

Key

[Link]?
[Link]
[Link]+Liabilities
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#1
Section:2.1
Topic:Balancesheet

[Link]?
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#2
Section:2.1
Topic:Balancesheet

[Link],deferredtaxesareclassifiedas:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#3
Section:2.1
Topic:Balancesheet

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link]'equity.
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#4
Section:2.1
Topic:Networkingcapital

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#5
Section:2.1
Topic:Liquidity

[Link]'saccountingperformanceoveraperiodoftimeisthe:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#6
Section:2.2
Topic:Incomestatement

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#7
Section:2.2
Topic:Noncashitems

[Link],netincomeisequalto:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link]+Additiontoretainedearnings.
[Link](1Marginaltaxrate).
[Link]+Additiontoretainedearnings.

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Apply
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#8
Section:2.2
Topic:Incomestatement

[Link]?
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#9
Section:2.3
Topic:Taxes

[Link]:
A.32percent.
B.33percent.
C.28percent.
D.40percent.
E.35percent.

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#10
Section:2.3
Topic:Taxes

[Link]'songoing,normalbusinessactivitiesisreferredtoasthe:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#11
Section:2.5
Topic:Operatingcashflow

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#12
Section:2.5
Topic:Capitalspending

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link]+DepreciationTaxes.
[Link]+Depreciation.
[Link]+Taxes.

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#13
Section:2.5
Topic:Operatingcashflow

[Link],whichoneoftheseiscalculatedbyaddingbacknoncash
expensestonetincomeandadjustingforchangesincurrentassetsandliabilities?
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#14
Section:2.6
Topic:Statementofcashflows

[Link]'sinterestpaymentslessanynetnewborrowing?
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#15
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowtocreditors

[Link]'sdividendpaymentslessanynetnewequityraisedisreferredtoasthefirms:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#16
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowtostockholders

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#17
Section:2.2
Topic:Persharevaluations

[Link],anincreaseindividendspersharewillreduce
the:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#18
Section:2.2
Topic:Persharevaluations

[Link]?
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#19
Section:2.2
Topic:Noncashitems

[Link]?
A.amountduetoasupplierin18months
[Link]
[Link]
D.loanpaymentduein13months
E.amountduefromacustomerin30days

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#20
Section:2.1
Topic:Balancesheet

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link]'equitymustalsoincrease.
[Link]'equity.
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#21
Section:2.1
Topic:Balancesheet

[Link]?
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#22
Section:2.1
Topic:Liquidity

[Link]?
[Link],itwasaliquidasset.
[Link],theassetishighlyliquid.
[Link].
[Link],thelowertheprobabilitythefirmwillencounterfinancialdifficulties.
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#23
Section:2.1
Topic:Liquidity

[Link]:
[Link]'scapitalstructure.
[Link].
[Link]'stotalassetsminusitstotalliabilities.
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#24
Section:2.1
Topic:Liquidity

[Link]'equity?
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#25
Section:2.1
Topic:Balancesheet

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#26
Section:2.1
Topic:Marketandbookvalues

[Link],youaremostapttoreceivewhichvalueforthatasset?
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#27
Section:2.1
Topic:Marketandbookvalues

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link]
interestexpenses.
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#28
Section:2.2
Topic:Incomestatement

[Link],theearningspersharewill:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#29
Section:2.2
Topic:Persharevaluations

[Link]?
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#30
Section:2.2
Topic:Incomestatement

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#31
Section:2.2
Topic:Persharevaluations

[Link],costsare:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#32
Section:2.2
Topic:GenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples(GAAP)

[Link]:
[Link]$1forevery$1ofdepreciationexpense.
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link],netincome,andoperatingcashflows.

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#33
Section:2.2
Topic:Incomestatement

[Link],themostrelevanttaxrateisthe____rate.
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#34
Section:2.3
Topic:Taxes

[Link]
firm?
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Apply
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#35
Section:2.5
Topic:Operatingcashflow

[Link],thefirmacquiresmoreshortterm
[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link],negative,orequaltozero.

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#36
Section:2.4
Topic:Networkingcapital

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#37
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowtocreditors

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#38
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowtostockholders

[Link],nondividend
payingfirm?Assumenosharesofstockarerepurchasedorsold.
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Apply
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#39
Section:2.1
Topic:Marketandbookvalues

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#40
Section:2.1
Topic:Liquidity

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#41
Section:2.1
Topic:Balancesheet

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link]'svaluetoaninvestor.
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#42
Section:2.1
Topic:GenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples(GAAP)

[Link](GAAP),afirm'sassetsarereportedat:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#43
Section:2.1
Topic:GenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples(GAAP)

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#44
Section:2.2
Topic:Incomestatement

[Link](GAAP),revenueisrecognizedasincomewhen:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#45
Section:2.2
Topic:Incomestatement

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link],negative,orequaltozero.
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#46
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowfromassets

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#47
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowfromassets

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#48
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowtostockholders

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#49
Section:2.5
Topic:Freecashflow

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Remember
Difficulty:1Basic
RossChapter02#50
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowfromassets

[Link]:
[Link],investingactivities,andfinancingactivities.
[Link],investingactivities,anddivestingactivities.
[Link],externalactivities,andfinancingactivities.
[Link].
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#51
Section:2.6
Topic:Statementofcashflows

[Link]:
[Link].
[Link].
[Link](GAAP).
[Link],orspinthecashflows.
[Link].

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Understand
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#52
Section:2.7
Topic:Cashflows

[Link]$820ininventory,$3,200infixedassets,$1,210inaccountsreceivable,$890inaccounts
payable,and$[Link]?
A.$4,700
B.$5,590
C.$3,600
D.$2,390
E.$1,500

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#53
Section:2.4
Topic:Networkingcapital

[Link]$1,450,fixedassetsare$790,longtermdebtis$750,andshorttermdebtis$[Link]
theamountofcurrentassets?
A.$660
B.$360
C.$300
D.$40
E.$790

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#54
Section:2.1
Topic:Balancesheet

[Link]'sCompanyhasequipmentwithabookvalueof$500thatcouldbesoldtodayata50percentdiscount.
Itsinventoryisvaluedat$[Link]$100incashand
customersowethefirm$250,[Link]?
A.$100
B.$550
C.$1,050
D.$1,300
E.$600

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#55
Section:2.1
Topic:Marketandbookvalues

[Link]'sEnterprisesspent$4,[Link]
valuedat$2,700ontoday'sbalancesheetbutcouldactuallybesoldfor$3,[Link]$400and
longtermdebtis$2,[Link]'sonlyfixedasset,whatisthebookvalueof
shareholders'equity?
A.$1,300
B.$800
C.$1,600
D.$1,900
E.$2,200

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#56
Section:2.1
Topic:Marketandbookvalues

[Link]'sBoutiquehassalesof$820,000andcostsof$540,[Link]$36,000anddepreciation
is$59,[Link]?
A.$158,600
B.$120,250
C.$105,000
D.$179,250
E.$99,600

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#57
Section:2.2
Topic:Incomestatement

58.
Given the tax rates as shown, what is the average tax rate for a firm with taxable income of
$218,700?
TaxableIncome
$050,000
50,00175,000
75,001100,000
100,001335,000

TaxRate(%)
15
25
34
39


A.
32.09%

B.
33.88%

C.
31.34%

D.
34.64%

E.
39.00%

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Apply
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#58
Section:2.3
Topic:Taxes

59.
[Link]$83,[Link]
incomeby$24,600?

TaxableIncome
$050,000
50,00175,000
75,001100,000
100,001335,000

TaxRate(%)
15
25
34
39


A.
$8,364

B.
$9,014

C.
$9,594

D.
$8,754

E.
$8,174

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#59
Section:2.3
Topic:Taxes

[Link]$22,980,costsof$14,715,anddepreciationof$6,045.Thetaxrateis34
[Link]?
A.$1,465.20
B.$2,410.80
C.$8,340.00
D.$7,510.20
E.$9,019.80

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#60
Section:2.5
Topic:Operatingcashflow

[Link]$234,100andendingnetfixedassetsof$243,600.
Assetsvaluedat$42,[Link]$62,[Link]
capitalspending?
A.$42,500
B.$9,500
C.$72,000
D.$53,000
E.$29,500

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#61
Section:2.5
Topic:Capitalspending

[Link],afirmhascurrentassetsof$16,200andcurrentliabilitiesof$13,[Link]
endoftheyear,thecurrentassetsare$14,800andthecurrentliabilitiesare$14,[Link]
workingcapital?
A.$470
B.$50
C.$470
D.$2,330
E.$2,330

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Apply
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#62
Section:2.4
Topic:Networkingcapital

[Link],longtermdebtofafirmis$2,400andtotaldebtis$3,[Link]
year,longtermdebtis$2,800andtotaldebtis$4,[Link]$[Link]
flowtocreditors?
A.$440
B.$40
C.$1,260
D.$1,180
E.$360

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#63
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowtocreditors

[Link]'sBoatshasbeginninglongtermdebtof$840andendinglongtermdebtof$[Link]
endingtotaldebtbalancesare$1,220and$1,360,[Link]$[Link]
thecashflowtocreditors?
A.$80
B.$110
C.$110
D.$20
E.$80

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#64
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowtocreditors

[Link]'sCookieshadnetincomeof$8,110.Thefirmpaidout30percentofthenetincometoits
[Link],thecompanyrepurchased$[Link]
cashflowtostockholders?
A.$2,933
B.$5,177
C.$1,933
D.$2,433
E.$2,967

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#65
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowtostockholders

[Link]'sJetSkishasoperatingcashflowof$11,[Link]$2,345andinterestpaidis$395.A
nettotalof$[Link]$6,180onfixedassetsanddecreasednetworking
capitalby$[Link]?
A.$5,858
B.$8,203
C.$9,228
D.$5,018
E.$7,363

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#66
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowfromassets

67.
WoodlandsInc.
2015IncomeStatement
($inmillions)
Totaloperatingrevenues
Costofgoodssold
Selling,general,andadministrativeexpenses
Depreciation

$3,806
2,315
546
311

Earningsbeforeinterestandtaxes(EBIT)
Interestexpense

$634
170

Pretaxincome
Taxes

$464
162

Netincome

$302

Dividends

75

WoodlandsInc.
BalanceSheet
($inmillions)
Assets
Cashandequivalents
Accountsreceivable
Inventory
Netproperty&equipment
Intangibleassets
Totalassets

2015
$503
418
1,239
2,290
360
$4810

2014
$227
522
1,187
2,264
360

$4,560

LiabilitiesandStockholdersEquity
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Commonstock
Capitalsurplus
Retainedearnings
Totalliabilities&stockholdersequity

2015
$686
1,300
1,500
745
579

2014
$613
1,350
1,500
745
352

$4,810

$4,560


Whatisthechangeinthenetworkingcapitalfrom2014to2015?

A.
$2,343million

B.
$1,035million

C.
$151million

D.
$305million

E.
$674million

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#67
Section:2.4
Topic:Networkingcapital

68.
WoodlandsInc.
2015IncomeStatement
($inmillions)
Totaloperatingrevenues
Costofgoodssold
Selling,general,andadministrativeexpenses
Depreciation

$3,806
2,315
546
311

Earningsbeforeinterestandtaxes(EBIT)
Interestexpense

$634
170

Pretaxincome
Taxes

$464
162

Netincome

$302

Dividends

75

WoodlandsInc.
BalanceSheet
($inmillions)
Assets
Cashandequivalents
Accountsreceivable
Inventory
Netproperty&equipment
Intangibleassets
Totalassets

2015
$503
418
1,239
2,290
360
$4810

2014
$227
522
1,187
2,264
360

$4,560

LiabilitiesandStockholdersEquity
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Commonstock
Capitalsurplus
Retainedearnings
Totalliabilities&stockholdersequity

2015
$686
1,300
1,500
745
579

2014
$613
1,350
1,500
745
352

$4,810

$4,560


Whatistheamountofthenoncashitemsfor2015?

A.$481million
B.$0
C.$227million
D.$311million
E.$473million

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
Blooms:Analyze
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RossChapter02#68
Section:2.2
Topic:Noncashitems

69.
WoodlandsInc.
2015IncomeStatement
($inmillions)
Totaloperatingrevenues
Costofgoodssold
Selling,general,andadministrativeexpenses
Depreciation

$3,806
2,315
546
311

Earningsbeforeinterestandtaxes(EBIT)
Interestexpense

$634
170

Pretaxincome
Taxes

$464
162

Netincome

$302

Dividends

75

WoodlandsInc.
BalanceSheet
($inmillions)
Assets
Cashandequivalents
Accountsreceivable
Inventory
Netproperty&equipment
Intangibleassets
Totalassets

2015
$503
418
1,239
2,290
360
$4810

Whatistheamountofthenetcapitalspendingfor2015?

A.$29million
B.$26million
C.$337million
D.$1,66million
E.$285million

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#69
Section:2.5
Topic:Capitalspending

2014
$227
522
1,187
2,264
360

$4,560

LiabilitiesandStockholdersEquity
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Commonstock
Capitalsurplus
Retainedearnings
Totalliabilities&stockholdersequity

2015
$686
1,300
1,500
745
579

2014
$613
1,350
1,500
745
352

$4,810

$4,560

70.
WoodlandsInc.
2015IncomeStatement
($inmillions)
Totaloperatingrevenues
Costofgoodssold
Selling,general,andadministrativeexpenses
Depreciation

$3,806
2,315
546
311

Earningsbeforeinterestandtaxes(EBIT)
Interestexpense

$634
170

Pretaxincome
Taxes

$464
162

Netincome

$302

Dividends

75

WoodlandsInc.
BalanceSheet
($inmillions)
Assets
Cashandequivalents
Accountsreceivable
Inventory
Netproperty&equipment
Intangibleassets
Totalassets

2015
$503
418
1,239
2,290
360
$4810

2014
$227
522
1,187
2,264
360

$4,560

LiabilitiesandStockholdersEquity
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Commonstock
Capitalsurplus
Retainedearnings
Totalliabilities&stockholdersequity

2015
$686
1,300
1,500
745
579

2014
$613
1,350
1,500
745
352

$4,810

$4,560


Whatistheoperatingcashflowfor2015?

A.$485million
B.$1,030million
C.$867million
D.$783million
E.$451million

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#70
Section:2.5
Topic:Operatingcashflow

71.
WoodlandsInc.
2015IncomeStatement
($inmillions)
Totaloperatingrevenues
Costofgoodssold
Selling,general,andadministrativeexpenses
Depreciation

$3,806
2,315
546
311

Earningsbeforeinterestandtaxes(EBIT)
Interestexpense

$634
170

Pretaxincome
Taxes

$464
162

Netincome

$302

Dividends

75

WoodlandsInc.
BalanceSheet
($inmillions)
Assets
Cashandequivalents
Accountsreceivable
Inventory
Netproperty&equipment
Intangibleassets
Totalassets

Whatisthecashflowofthefirmfor2015?

A.$295million
B.$485million
C.$1,340million
D.$590million
E.$310million

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#71
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowfromassets

2015
$503
418
1,239
2,290
360
$4810

2014
$227
522
1,187
2,264
360

$4,560

LiabilitiesandStockholdersEquity
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Commonstock
Capitalsurplus
Retainedearnings
Totalliabilities&stockholdersequity

2015
$686
1,300
1,500
745
579

2014
$613
1,350
1,500
745
352

$4,810

$4,560

72.
WoodlandsInc.
2015IncomeStatement
($inmillions)
Totaloperatingrevenues
Costofgoodssold
Selling,general,andadministrativeexpenses
Depreciation

$3,806
2,315
546
311

Earningsbeforeinterestandtaxes(EBIT)
Interestexpense

$634
170

Pretaxincome
Taxes

$464
162

Netincome

$302

Dividends

75

WoodlandsInc.
BalanceSheet
($inmillions)
Assets
Cashandequivalents
Accountsreceivable
Inventory
Netproperty&equipment
Intangibleassets
Totalassets

2015
$503
418
1,239
2,290
360
$4810

2014
$227
522
1,187
2,264
360

$4,560

LiabilitiesandStockholdersEquity
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Commonstock
Capitalsurplus
Retainedearnings
Totalliabilities&stockholdersequity

2015
$686
1,300
1,500
745
579

2014
$613
1,350
1,500
745
352

$4,810

$4,560


Whatisthecashflowtostockholdersfor2015?

A.$152million
B.$25million
C.$0
D.$25million
E.$75million

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#72
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowtostockholders

73.
WoodlandsInc.
2015IncomeStatement
($inmillions)
Totaloperatingrevenues
Costofgoodssold
Selling,general,andadministrativeexpenses
Depreciation

$3,806
2,315
546
311

Earningsbeforeinterestandtaxes(EBIT)
Interestexpense

$634
170

Pretaxincome
Taxes

$464
162

Netincome

$302

Dividends

75

WoodlandsInc.
BalanceSheet
($inmillions)
Assets
Cashandequivalents
Accountsreceivable
Inventory
Netproperty&equipment
Intangibleassets
Totalassets

2015
$503
418
1,239
2,290
360
$4810

2014
$227
522
1,187
2,264
360

$4,560

Whatisthecashflowtocreditorsfor2015?

A.$120million
B.$50million
C.$120million
D.$220million
E.$170million

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#73
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowtocreditors

74.
NewTownIndustries
Taxrate35%
Revenues
Costofgoodssold
Interest
Dividends
Depreciation
Administrativeexpenses
Cash
Inventory
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Accountsreceivable
Commonstock
Netfixedassets

2015
$42,629
23,704
1,230
1,200
2,609
7,040
3,671
3,968
2,325
19,105
4,601
22,600
41,260

2014
$37,911
24,832
1,584
600
2,814
6,820
2,969
4,503
3,760
25,900
5,318
19,800

42,110

LiabilitiesandStockholdersEquity
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Commonstock
Capitalsurplus
Retainedearnings
Totalliabilities&stockholdersequity

2015
$686
1,300
1,500
745
579

2014
$613
1,350
1,500
745
352

$4,810

$4,560


Whatisthenetworkingcapitalfor2015?

A.
$11,45

B.
$12,240

C.
$4,955

D.
$9,915

E.
$10,005

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RossChapter02#74
Section:2.4
Topic:Networkingcapital

75.
NewTownIndustries
Taxrate35%
Revenues
Costofgoodssold
Interest
Dividends
Depreciation
Administrativeexpenses
Cash
Inventory
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Accountsreceivable
Commonstock
Netfixedassets

2015
$42,629
23,704
1,230
1,200
2,609
7,040
3,671
3,968
2,325
19,105
4,601
22,600
41,260

2014
$37,911
24,832
1,584
600
2,814
6,820
2,969
4,503
3,760
25,900
5,318
19,800

42,110


Whatistheadditiontoretainedearningsfor2015?

A.
$4,030

B.
$4,630

C.
$3,700

D.
$4,900

E.
$5,230

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#75
Section:2.2
Topic:Incomestatement

76.
NewTownIndustries
Taxrate35%
Revenues
Costofgoodssold
Interest
Dividends
Depreciation
Administrativeexpenses
Cash
Inventory
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Accountsreceivable
Commonstock
Netfixedassets

2015
$42,629
23,704
1,230
1,200
2,609
7,040
3,671
3,968
2,325
19,105
4,601
22,600
41,260

2014
$37,911
24,832
1,584
600
2,814
6,820
2,969
4,503
3,760
25,900
5,318
19,800

42,110


Whatisnetcapitalspendingfor2015?

A.
$850

B.
$1,759

C.
$311

D.
$2,057

E.
$3,459

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#76
Section:2.5
Topic:Capitalspending

77.
NewTownIndustries
Taxrate35%
Revenues
Costofgoodssold
Interest
Dividends
Depreciation
Administrativeexpenses
Cash
Inventory
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Accountsreceivable
Commonstock
Netfixedassets

2015
$42,629
23,704
1,230
1,200
2,609
7,040
3,671
3,968
2,325
19,105
4,601
22,600
41,260

2014
$37,911
24,832
1,584
600
2,814
6,820
2,969
4,503
3,760
25,900
5,318
19,800

42,110


Whatistheoperatingcashflowfor2015?

A.$6,460
B.$9,069
C.$10,325
D.$3,753
E.$12,408

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#77
Section:2.5
Topic:Operatingcashflow

78.
NewTownIndustries
Taxrate35%
Revenues
Costofgoodssold
Interest
Dividends
Depreciation
Administrativeexpenses
Cash
Inventory
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Accountsreceivable
Commonstock
Netfixedassets

Whatisthecashflowofthefirmfor2015?

A.$885
B.$8,042
C.$7,297
D.$6,425
E.$5,517

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#78
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowfromassets

2015
$42,629
23,704
1,230
1,200
2,609
7,040
3,671
3,968
2,325
19,105
4,601
22,600
41,260

2014
$37,911
24,832
1,584
600
2,814
6,820
2,969
4,503
3,760
25,900
5,318
19,800

42,110

79.
NewTownIndustries
Taxrate35%
Revenues
Costofgoodssold
Interest
Dividends
Depreciation
Administrativeexpenses
Cash
Inventory
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Accountsreceivable
Commonstock
Netfixedassets

2015
$42,629
23,704
1,230
1,200
2,609
7,040
3,671
3,968
2,325
19,105
4,601
22,600
41,260

2014
$37,911
24,832
1,584
600
2,814
6,820
2,969
4,503
3,760
25,900
5,318
19,800

42,110

Whatisnetnewborrowingfor2015?

A.$6,795
B.$5,565
C.$8,025
D.$6,795
E.$5,565

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#79
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowtocreditors

80.
NewTownIndustries
Taxrate35%
Revenues
Costofgoodssold
Interest
Dividends
Depreciation
Administrativeexpenses
Cash
Inventory
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Accountsreceivable
Commonstock
Netfixedassets

2015
$42,629
23,704
1,230
1,200
2,609
7,040
3,671
3,968
2,325
19,105
4,601
22,600
41,260

2014
$37,911
24,832
1,584
600
2,814
6,820
2,969
4,503
3,760
25,900
5,318
19,800

42,110


Whatisthecashflowtocreditorsfor2015?

A.$1,230
B.$8,025
C.$9,135
D.$5,565
E.$2,705

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#80
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowtocreditors

81.
NewTownIndustries
Taxrate35%
Revenues
Costofgoodssold
Interest
Dividends
Depreciation
Administrativeexpenses
Cash
Inventory
Accountspayable
Longtermdebt
Accountsreceivable
Commonstock
Netfixedassets

2015
$42,629
23,704
1,230
1,200
2,609
7,040
3,671
3,968
2,325
19,105
4,601
22,600
41,260

2014
$37,911
24,832
1,584
600
2,814
6,820
2,969
4,503
3,760
25,900
5,318
19,800

42,110


Whatisthecashflowtostockholdersfor2015?

A.
$1,200

B.
$2,800

C.
$1,520

D.
$1,600

E.
$2,800

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#81
Section:2.5
Topic:Cashflowtostockholders

[Link],JohnsonMillshadannualrevenueof$37,800,costofgoodssoldof$23,200,andadministrative
expensesof$6,[Link]$[Link]$2,810to
[Link]?
A.$2,300
B.$1,520
C.$2,640
D.$1,780
E.$2,900

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RossChapter02#82
Section:2.2
Topic:Incomestatement

[Link],WebsterFarmshadannualrevenueof$87,200,depreciationof$11,600,costofgoodssoldof
$54,700,andadministrativeexpensesof$8,[Link]$3,200individendsandpaidtaxesof$4,300.
Whatwastheoperatingcashflow?
A.$11,500
B.$8,300
C.$23,100
D.$19,900
E.$16,700

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RossChapter02#83
Section:2.5
Topic:Operatingcashflow

[Link]$411toretainedearningslastyearonsalesof$24,[Link]
expenseswere$4,370,depreciationwas$812,dividendspaidwere$285,andtheinterestexpensewas$103.
Whatwasthecostofgoodssoldifthefirmstaxratewas35percent?
A.$20,225
B.$24,385
C.$18,290
D.$14,815
E.$21,393

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#84
Section:2.2
Topic:Incomestatement

[Link]$2,840,acashflowtostockholdersof$1,630lastyear.
Thefirmspentanetof$1,420onfixedassetsandreducednetworkingcapitalby$[Link]
cashflow?
A.$6,190
B.$5,560
C.$3,500
D.$1,320
E.$4,9001

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
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RossChapter02#85
Section:2.5
Topic:Operatingcashflow

[Link]
balancesheetareliquid.
[Link]
liquid,thefirmneedstoreviewitsaccountsreceivabletoensuretheaccountsarecollectibleandalsoreviewits
inventorytoensureitissalableforatleasttheamountatwhichitisrecorded.<i>

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking
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Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#86
Section:2.1
Topic:Balancesheet

[Link]?
Operatingcashflowisdesignedtorepresentthecashflowafirmgeneratesfromitsdaytodayoperating
[Link].
<i>

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking
Blooms:Apply
Difficulty:2Intermediate
RossChapter02#87
Section:2.5
Topic:Operatingcashflow

[Link].
Mostincomestatementscontainsomenoncashitems,sothesemustbeaccountedforwhencalculatingcash
[Link],however,sinceGAAPisusedtocreateincomestatements,revenuesandexpensesare
bookedwhentheyaccrue,notwhentheircorrespondingcashflowsoccur.<i>

[Link]
methodfordeterminingthevalueofafirmtoitsstockholders.
Theaccountsonthebalancesheetaregenerallycarriedathistoricalcost,[Link]
valueofcurrentassetsandcurrentliabilitiesmaycloselyapproximatemarketvalues,thesamecannotbesaid
[Link],stockholdersshouldfocusonthefirm'sstockprice,which
isamarketvaluemeasure,forthevalueoftheirinvestmentinthefirm.<i>

[Link],weneverincludethe
[Link]?Isthisanoversight?
[Link]
[Link]
showupascashflowchangesinotherbalancesheetaccounts.

AACSB:ReflectiveThinking
Blooms:Analyze
Difficulty:3Challenge
RossChapter02#90
Section:2.2
Topic:Incomestatement

[Link]
areexpensesthathavebeenaccrued,butnotyetpaid,notalsoconsideredtobenoncashitemsandtherefore
excludedfromoperatingcashflowjustasdepreciationisexcluded?
Accruedexpensesthathavenotbeenpaidwillappearinaccountspayableandthechangeinnetworking
[Link],theseunpaidexpensesaresubtractedfromtheoperatingcash
[Link]
[Link],ontheotherhand,istheexpensingofafixedassetcost
thatwaspaidforwhentheassetwasacquired.<i>

[Link],thetaxauthoritycomesinand
[Link]
doesthistellyouabouttheimportanceoftaxesrelativetoourdiscussionofcashflow?Whymightabusiness
ownerwanttoavoidsuchanoccurrence?
Taxesmustbepaidincash,andinthiscase,[Link]
reputationofabusinesscanundergoirreparableharmifwordgetsoutthatthetaxauthoritieshaveconfiscated
thebusiness,evenifonlyforacoupleofhoursuntilthebusinessownercancomeupwiththemoneytoclearup
[Link]'tcomeupwiththecash,thetaxauthorityhaseffectively
putthemoutofbusiness.<i>

[Link],inwords,whatcashflowofthefirmrepresentsbydiscussingoperatingcashflow,changesinnet
workingcapital,andadditionstofixedassets.
[Link],itisthe
cashinflowgeneratedasaresultofputtingthefirm'[Link]
[Link],afirmtypicallytakessomeofthecashflowit
[Link],then,isthecashflowafirm
generatesbyemployingitsassets,netofanyacquisitions.<i>

[Link]?
[Link]
cashflowasametrictoevaluateacompanycomesfromtheideathatthereislesssubjectivityinvolvedand
therefore,itishardertospinthenumbers.<i>

[Link]
thesetermssynonymouswithshortrunandlongrun?
Productcostsarethetotalproductioncostsincurredduringaperiodrawmaterials,directlabor,and
[Link]
salaries,officeexpenses,insurancethatareallocatedtoatimeperiodandarerecordedasselling,general,and
[Link]
costs,dependinguponthelengthoftimerequiredtovarythecostamount.<i>

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

The financial statement showing a firms accounting value on a particular date is the:
a.

income statement.

b.

balance sheet.

c.

statement of cash flows.

d.

tax reconciliation statement.

e.

shareholders equity sheet.

A firm has a debt-equity ratio of .40. What is the total debt ratio?
a.

.29

b.

.33

c.

.67

d.

1.40

e.

1.50

Financial leverage refers to the:


a.

amount of debt used in a firms capital structure.

b.

ratio of retained earnings to shareholders equity.

c.

ratio of paid-in surplus to shareholders equity.

d.

ratio of cost-of-goods-sold to total sales.

e.

amount of receivables present in the firms asset structure.

The financial statement summarizing a firms performance over a period of time is the:
a.

income statement.

b.

balance sheet.

c.

statement of cash flows.

d.

tax reconciliation statement.

e.

shareholders equity sheet.

_____ refers to the firms interest payments less any net new borrowing.
a.

Operating cash flow

b.

Capital spending

c.

Net working capital

6.

d.

Cash flow from assets

e.

Cash flow to creditors

Ratios that measure a firms financial leverage are known as _____ ratios.
a.

asset management

b.

long-term solvency

c.

short-term solvency

d.

profitability

e. market value

7.

A firm has sales of $1,200, net income of $200, net fixed assets of $500, and current
assets of $300. The firm has $100 in inventory. What is the common-size statement
value of inventory?

8.

a.

8.3 percent

b.

12.5 percent

c.

20.0 percent

d.

33.3 percent

e.

50.0 percent

Jessicas Boutique has cash of $50, accounts receivable of $60, accounts payable of
$200, and inventory of $150. What is the value of the quick ratio?
a.

.30

b.

.55

c.

.77

d.

1.30

e. 1.82

9.

Ivans, Inc. paid $500 in dividends and $600 in interest this past year. Common stock increased by $200 and retained
earnings decreased by $100. What is the net income for the year?
a.

$400

b.

$500

c.

$600

d.

$800

e.

$1,000

10. Tims Playhouse paid $155 in dividends and $220 in interest expense. The addition to retained earnings is $325 and
net new equity is $50. The tax rate is 25 percent. Sales are $1,600 and depreciation is $160. What are the
earnings before interest and taxes?
a.

$480

b.

$640

c.

$860

d.

$1,020

e.

$1,440

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