DC Transients Tutorial (RC Circuits)
1
A capacitor of 200F is charged from a 220V d.c. supply via a 200k resistor for 8
seconds. Calculated EACH of the following:
(a)
The time constant of the circuit.
(b)
The voltage to which the capacitor has charged after 8 seconds.
(c)
After 8 seconds of charging, the supply is replaced with a 300k resistor and
capacitor is discharged. Calculate the time in which the capacitor is half discharged.
2
t
Given that v E (1 e )
C
volts. find the value of resistance in series with a
capacitor of 10F if, after 1 second of being switched onto a 400V d.c. supply vC =
300V. Also find the value of circuit current at this instant.
3
A 50F capacitor in series with 1k resistor is suddenly switched onto a 100V d.c.
supply. Write down the equation for the circuit current as a function of time then find;
a) the time constant
b) current after 60ms
c) voltage across capacitor after 60ms
d) time taken for the current to reach 50mA.