4.
Methodology
Before the experiment start, the apparatus and materials are set up as Figure
4.1 below.
Ink
Water
61c
m
Inle
Workben
Outl
Needle
Modul
es
122c
m
Water
Figure
Table
4.1: Laminar
Is Used In The
Experiment.
Four modules are
prepared as show
in Figure 4.2 (convex), Figure 4.3 (round), Figure4.4 (hydrofoil) and Figure 4.5
(stadium) shape.
4.6cm
1.5cm
Figure 4.2 (convex)
8.6c
m
Figure 4.3 (round)
15.4c
m
Figure 4.4
(Aerofoil)
15.4c
m
15.4c
m
Figure 4.5 (Stadium)
Then, water pipe connected to the water supply. Water from the tap was then
fully turned on until the water flow on the work bench. The flow of water flow
from inlet to outlet. Flow rate of water was determined by a piece of paper by
calculating the time and distance the paper move. The equation is flow rate, v =
Distance/ Time. The ink tank filled with ink is then released slowly through the
needles. Run the water until able to see clear straight lines on the work bench. Put
one of the modules at the centre of work bench and streamlines will formed. A
photo was taken from the top. The experiment is repeated with another 3 modules.
Then, the experiment is repeated with half open tap water. All above procedures
are repeated.