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Understanding Electric Susceptibility

Electric susceptibility is a constant that indicates how strongly a material polarizes in response to an electric field, with higher susceptibility corresponding to a greater polarization and stronger reduction of the internal field. Permittivity is directly related to susceptibility and quantifies a material's resistance to an electric field. Relative permittivity expresses a material's permittivity relative to a vacuum. Dissipation factor and dissipation factor are both measures of energy loss from oscillation in a system, with higher factors indicating greater losses.

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77 views1 page

Understanding Electric Susceptibility

Electric susceptibility is a constant that indicates how strongly a material polarizes in response to an electric field, with higher susceptibility corresponding to a greater polarization and stronger reduction of the internal field. Permittivity is directly related to susceptibility and quantifies a material's resistance to an electric field. Relative permittivity expresses a material's permittivity relative to a vacuum. Dissipation factor and dissipation factor are both measures of energy loss from oscillation in a system, with higher factors indicating greater losses.

Uploaded by

Mohan Rao
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Electric susceptibility: A dimensionless proportionality constant that indicates the degree of

polarization of a dielectric material in response to an applied electric field. The greater the electric
susceptibility, the greater the ability of a material to polarize in response to the field, and thereby
reduce the total electric field inside the material (and store energy).
Permittivity (absolute permittivity): Permittivity is directly related to electric susceptibility, which
is a measure of how easily a dielectric polarizes in response to an electric field. Thus, permittivity
relates to a material's ability to resist an electric field
Relative permittivity (Dielectric Constant): Relative permittivity of a material is its (absolute)
permittivity expressed as a ratio relative to the permittivity of vacuum.
Dissipation factor (DF) is a measure of loss-rate of energy of a mode of oscillation (mechanical,
electrical, or electromechanical) in a dissipative system. It is the reciprocal of quality factor, which
represents the "quality" or durability of oscillation.
Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor or Tan Delta): This is a measure of the dielectric losses in an
electrical insulating liquid when used in an alternating electric field

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