Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of dissimilar or different
types of crops in the same area in sequenced seasons. It is done so that
the soil of farms is not used to only one type of nutrient. It helps in reducing
soil erosion and increases soil fertility and crop yield.
Growing the same crop in the same place for many years in a row
disproportionately depletes the soil of certain nutrients. With rotation, a crop
that leaches the soil of one kind of nutrient is followed during the next
growing season by a dissimilar crop that returns that nutrient to the soil or
draws a different ratio of nutrients. In addition, crop rotation mitigates the
buildup of pathogens and pests that often occurs when one species is
continuously cropped, and can also improve soil structure and fertility by
increasing biomass from varied root structures.