Question:
Write a Program in Java to input a number and check whether it is a Fascinating Number or
not..
Fascinating Numbers : Some numbers of 3 digits or more exhibit a very interesting property.
The property is such that, when the number is multiplied by 2 and 3, and both these products are
concatenated with the original number, all digits from 1 to 9 are present exactly once, regardless
of the number of zeroes.
Lets understand the concept of Fascinating Number through the following example:
Consider
the
number
192,
192
x
1
=
192
192
x
2
=
384
192 x 3 = 576
Concatenating the results : 192384576
It could be observed that 192384576 consists of all digits from 1 to 9 exactly once. Hence, it
could be concluded that 192 is a Fascinating Number.
Some examples of fascinating Numbers are : 192, 219, 273, 327, 1902, 1920, 2019 etc.
/**
* The class FascinatingNumber inputs a number and checks if it a
Fascinating Number or not
* @author : [Link]
* @Program Type : BlueJ Program - Java
*/
import [Link].*;
class FascinatingNumber
{
boolean isUnique(String q)
{
int A[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; //to store frequency of every
digit from '0' to '9'
int i, flag = 0;
char ch;
for(i=0; i<[Link](); i++)
{
ch = [Link](i);
A[ch-48]++;
/* increasing A[5] if ch='5' as '5'-48 = 53-48=5
* (ASCII values of '0' to '9' are 48 to 57) */
}
for(i=1; i<10; i++)
{
//checking if every digit from '1' to '9' are present exactly
once or not
if(A[i]!=1)
{
flag = 1; //flag is set to 1 if frequency is not 1
break;
}
}
if(flag == 1)
return false;
else
return true;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);
FascinatingNumber ob = new FascinatingNumber();
[Link]("Enter a number : ");
int n = [Link]();
String p = [Link](n); //converting the number to String
if([Link]()<3)
[Link]("Number should be of atleast 3 digits.");
else
{
String s = [Link](n*1) + [Link](n*2) +
[Link](n*3);
/* Joining the first, second and third multiple of the number
* by converting them to Strings and concatenating them*/
if([Link](s))
[Link](n+" is a Fascinating Number.");
else
[Link](n+" is not a Fascinating Number.");
}
}
}