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Understanding Conditional Sentences

This document provides examples of different conditional structures in English grammar: - Zero conditional (simple present) to describe events that always happen under certain circumstances. - First conditional (present simple + will/going to) to describe possible events in the present or future. - Second conditional (past simple) to describe hypothetical or unlikely events. - Third conditional (past perfect) to describe hypothetical events in the past with the implication that they did not happen. - Examples of relative clauses using who, which, where, whose to provide additional information about nouns.

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Natalie K
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22 views2 pages

Understanding Conditional Sentences

This document provides examples of different conditional structures in English grammar: - Zero conditional (simple present) to describe events that always happen under certain circumstances. - First conditional (present simple + will/going to) to describe possible events in the present or future. - Second conditional (past simple) to describe hypothetical or unlikely events. - Third conditional (past perfect) to describe hypothetical events in the past with the implication that they did not happen. - Examples of relative clauses using who, which, where, whose to provide additional information about nouns.

Uploaded by

Natalie K
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Zero conditional

1.

If you press that button, the light ____________ (come) on.

2.

It's easier to sleep if _____________ (you / not / be) stressed.

3.

The teacher gets angry if ______________ (we / not / work) hard.

4.

If ___________ (I / go) on a boat, I always feel sick.

5.

His mother gets annoyed if __________________ (he / be) late.

6.

If_____________ (I / not / know) a word, I look in my dictionary.

7.

They play football if _______________ (they / not / have) any homework.

8.

If you freeze water ______________ (it / turn) to ice.

I conditional
1. If I ____________ (meet) with the customer tomorrow I __________ (give) her your
card.
2. If you ______________ (think) positively you __________ (succeed).
3. I _________ (not/go) if you ____________ (not/come) with me.

4. She _____________ (take) a taxi if it __________(rain).


5. We ____________ (be) late if we ___________(not/hurry).
6. They ____________(go) on holiday if they ____________(have) time.
II conditional
1. We __________(come) to dinner if we __________(have) time.
2. She ___________(call) him if she _________ (have) his number.
3. They ___________ (go) to Spain on holiday if they __________
(like) hot weather.
4. She ___________(pass) the exam if she _________(study) more.
5. I ____________(marry) someone famous if I __________(be) a movie
star.
6. We ___________ (not/be) late again if we ____________ (buy) a new
car.
7. You __________(lose) weight if you __________(eat) less.
III conditional
1. They _________(be) late if they ________(not/take) a taxi.
2. She _________(not/meet) him if she________ (not/come) to London.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

He _________(take) a taxi if he _________(have) enough money.


I _______(call) you if I _________(not/forget) my phone.
We ___________(come) if we _________(be) invited.
She _________(not/do) it if she ________(know) you were ill.
He __________(be) on time if he ___________(leave) earlier.

IV. Relative clauses


1.

People live in Scotland. They are called Scots.


The people _____________________________________

2.

We first went to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.


We first ____________________________________________

3.

Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh. He wrote the Sherlock Holmes
stories.
Arthur Conan Doyle ______________________________________

4.

Loch Ness is 37 km long. People know it for its friendly monster.


Loch Ness ___________________________________________

5.

The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain. It is called Ben Nevis.
The mountain ____________________________________________

Who, which, where or whose


1. I talked to the girl ___________car had broken down in front of the shop.
2. Mr Richards, ___________is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.
3. Can you name the city ___ Barack Obama was born?
4. We often visit our aunt in Norwich __________is in East Anglia.
5. This is the girl _________ comes from Spain.
6. That's Peter, the boy __________has just arrived at the airport.
7. Thank you very much for your e-mail ________ was very interesting.
8. The man, _________father is a professor, forgot his umbrella.
9. The children,__________ shouted in the street, are not from our school.
10. The car, __________driver is a young man, is from Ireland.
11. What did you do with the money _________ your mother lent you?
12. Can you name the country ___ Mount Everest can be found?

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