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Understanding Percentiles in Statistics

Percentile, also called centile, is a measure used in statistics to indicate the value below which a given percentage of observations in a group fall. It describes the relative standing of a data point in a data set by showing the percentage of values that fall below that point. Common percentiles include the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles, which are also known as the first, second, and third quartiles respectively.

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4 views5 pages

Understanding Percentiles in Statistics

Percentile, also called centile, is a measure used in statistics to indicate the value below which a given percentage of observations in a group fall. It describes the relative standing of a data point in a data set by showing the percentage of values that fall below that point. Common percentiles include the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles, which are also known as the first, second, and third quartiles respectively.

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ANGIE BERNAL
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© All Rights Reserved
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Percentile (Centile)

is a measure of relative
standing
it is a descriptive measure of
the relationship of a
measurement to the rest of the
data
it is also called PERCENTAGE
(%)

is a measure used in statistics


indicating the value below which
a given percentage of
observations in a group of
observations fall

is a point in the distribution


such that a given number of
cases is below it

st

1 quartile 25
percentile

th

nd

quartile 50

th

percentile
rd

th

3 quartile 75
percentile
th
th
4 quartile 100
percentile

First, a probability value corresponds to


an area under the normal curve
Second, in the Table of Areas Under the
Normal Curve, the numbers in the extreme
left and across the top are z-scores, which
are the distances along the horizontal
scale. The numbers in the body of the
table are areas or probabilities

Third, the z-scores to the left of the mean


are negative values

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