CCNA Datacenter
Frank Dagenhardt - Technical Solutions Architect
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Agenda
DC CCNA Introduction
DC CCNA Blueprints
640-911 Introducing Cisco Data Center Networking
640-916 Introducing Cisco Data Center Technologies
Preparation Resources
Q&A
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DC CCNA Introduction
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
This session is aimed at providing you
with the skills, knowledge, and best
practices you need to help you excel in
your career as well as help you pass the
Cisco CCNA Introduction to Datacenter
Networking test.
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Cisco Certification Tracks
[Link]
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CCNA DC - Certification Process
DCICN
640-911
DCICT
640-916
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Test Practical Implementation Skills
Question formats
Declarative
Procedural
Drag and drop
Complex procedural (simulation)
Avoided question formats
Memorization of command syntax or interface/menus
Trick questions
Version dependencies (platform dependencies are not avoided, i.e., configure Cisco
IOS vs. NX-OS)
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Exam Format: Declarative
A declarative exam item tests simple recall of pertinent facts
Which OSI model layer is concerned with routing?
A.
Layer 1
B.
Layer 3
C.
Layer 5
D.
Layer 7
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Exam Format: Procedural
A procedural exam item test the ability to apply knowledge to solve a issue
Refer to the exhibit. Which access list
statement is necessary on Nexus C, E1/1, to
allow the Gates Server FTP access to the
Greene Division while blocking everything
else? (Select one)
Nexus A
Nexus B
Nexus C
E1/1
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Exam Format: Complex Procedural
A complex procedural exam item tests the ability to apply multiple knowledge
points to solve a given issue
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Exam Format: Drag & Drop
A drag and drop exam item test the ability to relate concepts
Click and drag the layer on the left
to the Network Model which it
applies.
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Tips for taking the exam
Look for the best answer (always is correct)
Practice on switches (N1KV) or use simulators
Selecting too many options or not selecting enough options
Use a time budget. / Do not spend too much time on one question
Clock is always visible upper right hand of screen as is how many items left to answer
Cant go back
Questions may come from both test pools
Dont Be Intimidated by the Simulations
Give Yourself a Time Budget When You Hit a Simulation
Show commands, Tabs and Question Marks will work for commands implemented in the item
Simulations are not saved until you hit Next
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DC CCNA Blueprints
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Introducing Cisco Data Center Networking (640-911)
Configure, Verify
and Troubleshoot a
Nexus Switch
21%
Implement IP
Addressing and IP
Services using
Nexus
12%
Configure, Verify
and Troubleshoot a
Switch with VLANs
and Interswitch
Communications
Using Nexus
52%
Describe How a
Network Works
15%
[Link]
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Introducing Cisco Data Center Technologies (640916)
Data Center
Unified Fabric
20%
Storage
Networking
18%
Cisco Data Center
Fundamentals
Concepts
30%
DC Virtualization
14%
Unified Computing
17%
Data Center
Network Services
1%
[Link]
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640-911 Introducing Cisco Data
Center Networking
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Describe How a Network
Works 15%
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Describe How a Network Works
Purpose and Functions of Network Devices
Network Specifications and the Components Required
Use Network Models to Explain Network Data Flows
Purpose and Operation of the Protocols in the OSI TCP Models
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Purpose and Functions of Network
Devices - Key Topics
Interpret Network Diagram
Define Physical Network Topologies
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Network Specifications and the
Components Required
What are switches
Describe and Identify Nexus Hardware Specifications
Describe and Identify Nexus Licensing Requirements
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Nexus Switch Family
Nexus 9000
Nexus 3000
Nexus 7000
Nexus 2000
Nexus 6000
Nexus 1000v
Nexus 5000
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Nexus Licensing Example
[Link]
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Use Network Models to Explain Data Flows
Explain IP
The Internet Protocol (IP) is a network-layer
(Layer 3) protocol that contains addressing
information and some control information
that enables packets to be routed.
Explain TCP
Explain UDP
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IP Service
IP supports the following services:
one-to-one
one-to-all
one-to-several
unicast
(unicast)
(broadcast)
(multicast)
broadcast
multicast
IP multicast also supports a many-to-many service.
IP multicast requires support of other protocols (IGMP, multicast routing)
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Transport Control Protocols
The function of the Transport Layer is to
ensure packets have no errors and that all
packets arrive and are correctly reassembled.
Two protocols are used:
Packet
Packet
User Datagram Protocol.
Applications
Provides unreliable, connectionless delivery service
using Internet Protocol.
Application programs utilizing UDP accepts full
responsibility for packet reliability including
message loss, duplication, delay, out of sequence,
multiplexing and connectivity loss.
TCP
UDP
Packet
Packet
IP
Transmission Control Protocol.
Provides a reliable, connection delivery service
using Internet Protocol.
It provides reliable packet delivery, packet
sequencing, error control, multiplexing.
Packet
Hardware
TCP and UDP pass IP
packets to the applications
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TCP vs. UDP
TCP
UDP
Establishes connections
Connectionless
Uses sequence numbers
Best-Effort Delivery
Reliable (Uses ACKs)
Unreliable
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Purpose and Operation of the Protocols in
the OSI and TCP models
TCP/IP
TCP Three Way Handshake
[Link]
[Link]
OSI Layers
SYN
SYN - ACK
ACK
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The OSI Model
Why a Layered Network Model?
7
3
2
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Reduces complexity
Standardizes interfaces
Facilitates modular engineering
Ensures interoperable technology
Accelerates evolution
Simplifies teaching and learning
Reduce cost
Provides a troubleshooting methodology
Physical
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OSI vs. TCP/IP Models
Application
Layer 7
Presentation
Layer 6
Session
Layer 5
Transport
Layer 4
Transport
Network
Layer 3
Internetwork
Datalink
Layer 2
Network Interface
Physcial
Layer 1
Physcial
Application
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Data Encapsulation Example
Frame
Header
Data
Email message (Data)
Transport
Header
Data
Segment
Network
Header
Transport
Header
Data
Packet
Network
Header
Transport
Header
Data
Frame
Trailer
Frame (media dependent)
0111111010101100010101101010110001
Bits
WAN
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Configure, Verify and Troubleshoot
a Switch Using Nexus 21%
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Configure, Verify and Troubleshoot a
Switch Using Nexus
Explain the technology and media access control method for
Ethernet
Explain basic switching concepts and the operation of Cisco
switches
Describe and configure enhanced switching technologies
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Explain the technology and media access
control method for Ethernet
IEEE 802 protocols
CSMA / CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detect)
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802 Protocols - Ethernet
Data Link Layer
Logical Link Control (LLC)
Media Access Control (MAC)
Physical Layer
Physical Standards
(Cat 5, Fiber Optics, Wireless, etc..)
802.2 Logical Link Control (LLC) :
Tells to which network layer protocols should pick the packet
802.3 Ethernet
Specifies the frame format, cabling, and signaling standards
Different frame formats (Ethernet II, 802.3, 802.2, SNAP)
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Ethernet Media Types
Ethernet Type
Bandwidth
Cable Type
Duplex
Maximum
Distance
10Base-5
10 Mbps
Thicknet Coaxial
Half
500m
10Base-2
10 Mbps
Thinnet Coaxial
Half
185m
10Base-TX
10 Mbps
Cat 3 / Cat 5 UTP
Half
100m
100Base-TX
100 Mbps
Cat 5 UTP
Half
100m
100Base-FX
200 Mbps
Cat 5 UTP
Full
100m
100Base-FX
100 Mbps
Multimode Fiber
Half
400m
1000Base-T
200 Mbps
Multimode Fiber
Full
2 km
1000Base-TX
1 Gbps
Cat 5e UTP
Full
100m
1000Base-SX
1 Gbps
Cat 6 UTP
Full
100m
1000Base-LX
1 Gbps
Multimode Fiber
Full
550m
1000Base-CX4
1 Gbps
Single-Mode Fiber
Full
2 km
10GBase-T
10 Gbps
Twin-axial
Full
100m
10GBase-LX4
10 Gbps
Cat 6a / Cat 7 UTP
Full
100m
10GBase-LX4
10 Gbps
Multimode Fiber
Full
300m
10GBase-LR
10 Gbps
Single-Mode Fiber
Full
10 km
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Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detect
Step 1: Before an Ethernet device sends a frame on the Ethernet cable, it listens to find if
another device is already transmitting a frame (Carrier Sense).
Step 2: Once the device finds that other devices are not transmitting any frame, it starts
transmitting the frame. If two devices detect that the Ethernet cable is free at the same
time, then both will start transmitting the frames (Multiple Access). This will result in
collision.
Step 3: The Ethernet devices while transmitting the frames, also listen for the collision.
(Collision Detect).
Step 4: If they detect a collision, both the devices stop sending the frame (back off).
Step 5: They retry the transmission after a logarithmic time-out period. This process is
repeated till the frame is transmitted successfully, for a maximum of 16 times. The frame is
discarded after the 16th retry.
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Explain basic switching concepts and the
operation of Cisco switches
Layer 2 Addressing
MAC Table
Flooding
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Layer 2 (Data Link) Communication
A frame is like an envelope
Computers need to know each others address to communicate
Ethernet Avenue
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MAC Addresses
IP Address: [Link]
MAC Address: 00-24-D7-C5-F2-5C
Organization Unique Identifier (OUI)
Vendor Assigned
24 bits
6 Hex Characters
24 bits
6 Hex Characters
00-24-D7
C5-F2-5C
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MAC Address Table
A Switch:
Forwards frames using a
table of Layer 2 MAC
addresses (inside the
switch)
Learns where each device
is connected (which port)
by reading the MAC
address of each device as
it speaks
Each devices MAC address
MAC ADDRESS TABLE
Port MAC address
1
A
4
B
6
C
8
D
1
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Flooding
Communication Methoeds
on a Switch:
one-to-one
one-to-all
one-to-several
unicast
(unicast)
(broadcast)
(multicast)
broadcast
multicast
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Describe and configure enhanced
switching technologies
VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network)
802.1Q
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)
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What is a VLAN
A virtual broadcast domain across one or more switches
Programmed into the switch
Allows you to group users (ports) into a broadcast domain across a
geographic area as opposed to positioning them all physically in one area
Limit the size of broadcast domains
Enforce security and access control
Isolate traffic
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Traditional LAN
Accouting
Sales
Operations
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LAN Using VLANS
Operations
Sales
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VLAN in a Switch
Switch-1
Bridge Table
[Link].0001
ccdd.ee22.0022
[Link].0043
dcfe.1234.0078
Int
Int
Int
Int
0
1
2
3
Virtual Switch 1
Int 0
Int 1
Vlan
Vlan
Vlan
Vlan
1
1
2
2
Virtual Switch 2
Int 2
Int 3
HOST A
HOST B
HOST C
HOST D
[Link].0001
ccdd.ee22.0022
[Link].0043
dcfe.1234.0078
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Nexus Configuration Fundamentals
Four common command modes
Exec
Global configure terminal
Interface
Subinterface
Copy running-config to startup-config to save the config
Enable features for functionality
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VLAN Configuration
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
config t
2.
vlan {vlan-id | vlan-range}
3.
exit
4.
(Optional) show vlan
5.
(Optional) copy running-config startup-config
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802.1Q Trunking
Bridge Table Switch-1
[Link].0001
ccdd.ee22.0022
[Link].0043
dcfe.1234.0078
Int
Int
Int
Int
0
1
2
2
Vlan
Vlan
Vlan
Vlan
Bridge Table Switch-2
1
2
1
2
[Link].0001
ccdd.ee22.0022
[Link].0043
dcfe.1234.0078
Switch-1
Int 0
Int 1
Int 2
Int
Int
Int
Int
0
0
1
2
Vlan
Vlan
Vlan
Vlan
1
2
1
2
Switch-2
Int 0
Int 1
Int 2
HOST A
HOST B
HOST C
HOST D
[Link].0001
ccdd.ee22.0022
[Link].0043
dcfe.1234.0078
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Trunk Configuration
SUMMARY STEPS
1. configure terminal
2. interface { type slot/port | port-channel number }
3. switchport mode { access | trunk }
4. switchport trunk allowed vlan { vlan-list | add vlan-list | all | except vlan-list | none |
remove vlan-list }
5. exit
6. (Optional) show interface
7. (Optional) show vlan
8. (Optional) copy running-config startup-config
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VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)
Cisco created this protocol to facilitate automatic VLAN distribution between
switches that use a trunk connection.
Instead of typing in all the VLANs on all switches individually, you configure
VLANs on one switch, and the same configuration will be propagated to all
switches in the VTP domain
VLAN database is synchronized (exchanged) between all the switches.
VLAN numbers and their names are exchanged. The port-toVLAN assignments are NOT exchanged
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VTP Modes
VTP Transparent (Used to be default)- Transparent mode does NOT participate in the
VTP domain. This means that the transparent mode does NOT synchronize its
database with any other switch (a local database of VLANs), and it does NOT learn
VLANs propagated by a VTP server. Transparent mode WILL forward VTP messages
between other switches over trunk ports.
VTP Server (Default) - This mode allows you to add, remove, delete, and modify
VLANs to a database. All is saved in NVRAM (Non-Volatile RAM memory - the one
that does not lose its content on power-down).
VTP Client - in this mode you CANNOT create VLANs in the local database. The only
way for the VTP client to learn VLANs is to send a request advertisement. Server
respond to this, by sending information about VLANs and their names used in the
domain (subset advertisement).
Off - Behaves similarly to the transparent mode but does not forward any VTP
packets.
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VTP Pruning
Broadcast
[Link]
SW1
No Traffic from
VLAN999 Allowed
SW2
Broadcast = [Link]
PC Connected to
VLAN 20
Trunk
PC Connected to
VLAN 999
Broadcast
[Link]
SW2 informs SW1 that it has no VLAN 999 members by
sending a prune message for VLAN 999 towards SW1
SW1 does not send traffic from VLAN 999 towards SW2
Once SW2 has at least one VLAN 999 member, SW1 will
be notified and will start sending frames from VLAN999
PC Connected to
VLAN 999
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VTP Configuration
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
config t
2.
feature vtp
3.
vtp domain domain-name
4.
vtp version {1 | 2}
5.
vtp mode {client | server| transparent| off}
6.
vtp file file-name
7.
vtp password password-value
8.
exit
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Examples of Loops in Redundant Topologies
Root Bridge
Root Bridge
Root Bridge
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NX-OS Supported STP Types
MST
Typically two or more instances
More Complex
More Scalable
RPVST+
One instance per VLAN
Less Complex
More Scalable
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NX-OS STP Port Types
Spanning-tree port type edge: Skips the LISTEN and LEARN states, going
directly to FORWARD state. feature should be configured only on EDGE ports,
i.e. the ones that connect devices that do not send BPDU frames and cannot
create loops. These would be your computers, servers, printers etc.
SW1(config)#interface e0/1
2. SW1(config-if)#spanning-tree port type edge OR
3. SW1(config-if)#spanning-tree port type edge trunk (vmware server etc..)
1.
Spanning-tree port type network: Spanning tree bridge assurance
Spanning-tree port type normal: default Spanning tree port type port goes
through all states
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Etherchannel Advantages
Etherchannel is often used between the switches in order to increase
the capacity of the connection between them by performing a load
balancing of the frames traversing the channel
In case of an active link failure the next link is going to transmit the
packets with almost no delay.
The industry standard name is link aggregation (IEEE 802.3ad).
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Etherchannel
SW1
SW2
Trunk
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Nexus Modes of Operation
Cisco offers you two ways of configuring the etherchannel ( two modes of
operation):
Dynamic channel negotiation using Link Aggregation Control Protocol
(LACP) which is the industry standard implementation.
Manual channel configuration without using any form of negotiation
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Etherchannel Configuration
SUMMARY STEPS
1. config t
2. feature lacp
3. interface type slot/port
4. channel-group number mode {active | on | passive}
5. show port-channel summary
6. copy running-config startup-config
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Implement an IP Addressing
Scheme and IP Services Using
Nexus 12%
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Implement an IP Addressing Scheme and
IP Services Using Nexus
Describe the operation and benefits of using private and public IP
addressing
Describe the difference between IPv4 and IPv6 addressing schemes
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Describe the operation and benefits of
using private and public IP addressing
Classfull IP addressing
RFC 1918 (Private addressing)
RFC 4193 (Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses)
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Describe the difference between IPv4 and
IPv6 addressing schemes
Comparative address space
Host addressing
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Configure, Verify, and
Troubleshoot Basic Routing on
Nexus 52%
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Configure, Verify, and Troubleshoot Basic
Routing on Nexus
Describe and configure basic routing concepts
Describe the operation of Cisco routers
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Describe and configure basic routing
concepts
Packet forwarding
Router look-up process (Exec mode, Exec commands, Configuration
mode)
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NX-OS Supported Routing
Static
RIPv2
EIGRP
OSPF
IS-IS
BGP
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Distance Vector vs. Link State
Distance Vector
10 Meg
DS-3
DS-3
T-1
T-1
Link State
10 Meg
DS-3
T-1
DS-3
T-1
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The Routing Process
To forward a packet, the router needs at minimum, two pieces of
information
Destination address
IP and subnet mask of the destination
Must be reachable
Pointer to the destination
Directly connected to the router
Address of a directly connected router (next-hop)
The router will match the most specific match it can using the Longest
match rule
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Administrative Distance
Used in Best Path selection process when multiple routes exist for the same
subnet learned from multiple sources
Believability of the routing information
Each routing protocol is assigned a value of 0 255
If the administrative distance is 255, the router does not believe the source of
that route and does not install the route in the routing table
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Default AD Values
Route Source
Default Distance
Value
Connected Interface
Static Route
EIGRP Summary Route
External BGP
20
Internal EIGRP
90
IGRP
100
OSPF
110
IS-IS
115
RIP
120
EGP
140
On Demand Routing (ODR)
160
External EIGRP
170
Internal BGP
200
Unknown
255
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Describe the operation of Cisco routers
Router boot-up process
POST
Router components
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NX-OS Unicast Routing Protocols
Configuration highlights
Interface centric model for IGPs
Simplified config viewing
Less error prone
router ospf 1
passive-interface GigEthernet1/1
network [Link] [Link] area 0
router is-is 1
network [Link] [Link]
router eigrp 1
network [Link] [Link]
Enable feature first to be able to configure:
feature ospf
Protocol shutdown option (all protocols):
router ospf foo
shutdown
interface Ethernet 1/1
ip ospf passive-interface
ip router ospf 1 area 0
interface Ethernet 1/2
ip router isis 1
interface Ethernet 1/3
ip router eigrp 1
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NX-OS Unicast Routing Protocols
Management and troubleshooting highlights
Modular approach
show run ospf
Controlled restart
restart ospf 1
Record adjacency changes to logfile
router ospf foo
log-adjacency-changes
Debug-filters
Restrict the amount of debug output: neighbor, interface, VRF etc.
Each protocol has its own set of debug-filters
Use debug-filter <protocol> vrf all to apply to all VRFs
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OSPF in NX-OS
Configuration and management highlights
Area ID for OSPF v2:
Configure as single decimal or dotted decimal
switch(config-if)# ip router ospf 1 area ?
A.B.C.D or <0-4294967295> Area Id as an integer or ip address
switch(config-if)# ip router ospf 1 area 2
For consistency, always display in dotted decimal
switch(config-if)# show run ospf
router ospf 1
interface Ethernet2/4
ip router ospf 1 area [Link]
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OSPF in NX-OS
Configuration examples
OSPF v2
router ospf foo
passive-interface default
network [Link]/24 area [Link]
interface Ethernet2/5
ip router ospf 100 area [Link]
interface Ethernet2/6
no ip ospf passive-interface
ip router ospf 100 area [Link]
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EIGRP in NX-OS
Configuration
router eigrp foo
router-id [Link]
autonomous-system 1
address-family ipv4 unicast
address-family ipv6 unicast
redistribute bgp 1 route-map test
vrf 100
router-id [Link]
address-family ipv4 unicast
address-family ipv6 unicast
redistribute bgp 1 route-map test
interface Vlan100
ip router eigrp 1
ip passive-interface eigrp 1
interface port-channel10.100
ip router eigrp 1
ip summary-address eigrp 1 [Link]/16 255
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Named Access Lists
Created and referred to differently than Standard and Extended ACLs
Not actually a different type of access list. Still Standard and Extended
functionality
Standard and Extended ACLs are not available on NX-OS
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Named ACL
Create an ACL to deny any device trying to Telnet to host [Link]
Device(config)# ip access-list D_Telnet
*we are now in config acl mode modifying the ACL
Device(config-acl)# deny tcp any host [Link] eq telnet
Device(config-acl)# permit ip any any
Device(config-acl)# int e7/1
Device(config-if)# ip access-group D_Telnet out
Note: You can use numbers to name your access lists too
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81
640-916 Introducing Cisco Data
Center Technologies
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Data Center Networking 30%
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Cisco Data Center Networking
Data Center Network Architecture
Cisco Nexus Product Family
Virtualizing Cisco Network Devices
Data Center Interconnect
Management and Monitoring of Cisco Nexus Devices
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84
Network Architecture Key Topics
Modular Network Design
Core, Aggregation and Access Layer
Port Channel & Virtual Port Channel (vPC)
FabricPath
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Virtual Port Channel - vPC
Allow a single device to use a port
channel across two upstream
switches
Logical Topology without vPC
Eliminate STP blocked ports
Uses all available uplink bandwidth
Dual-homed server operate in active-
active mode
Provide fast convergence upon
link/device failure
Logical Topology with vPC
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86
FabricPath
Bringing the Stability & Performance of Routing to Layer 2
Typical Layer 2 & Layer Data Center Design
Suboptimal Path
& Bandwidth
Bottleneck
Data Center Design Based on Cisco Fabric Connect
Layer 3
Layer 2
Bridged Domain 1
Cisco FabricPath
Bridged Domain 2
Virtual machine mobility restricted to small
domains. East-West Bandwidth is limited &
goes through suboptimal paths.
FabricPath, virtual machine mobility is
possible network wide. Unlimited bandwidth is
available for East-West traffic.
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Cisco Nexus Product Family Key Topics
Nexus family fixed and modular switches
Nexus family switches Chassis and Supervisor
Nexus line cards
Fabric Extenders
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Nexus 7000 Next Gen Supervisors
Two Options For Different Scale Requirements
Supervisor Features
Customer Benefits
Riding the x86 technology curve
Latest Generation Intel CPU
Higher VDC, FEX Scale
More CPU Cores, More Memory
Price points for different segments
Baseline and High-End Versions
Guarantee CPU for higher priority VDCs
CPU Shares
Better Performance, more widely used
USB Flash
Quad Core CPU
12 GB of RAM
Sup2:
Four VDCs + 1 Admin VDC (4+1)*
Sup2E:
Eight VDCs** + 1 Admin VDC (8+1)*
2x Quad Core CPU
32 GB of RAM
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Nexus 7X00 Module Features
Future
NVGRE
10G FSA
F3(2013)
ECN
EVPN
FSA
VXLAN
Offload
1.2T/slot
M2-XL(2012)
240G/slot
40G / 100G
DFA
MPLS
F2(2011)
Sampled
NetFlow
480G/slot
F1(2010)
Layer 2
FCoE
Full
NetFlow
OTV
Layer 3
230G/slot
FabricPath
Large Tables
EoMPLS/
VPLS
FEX
LISP
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Large
Buffers
M1-XL(2008)
80G/slot
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90
Cisco Nexus 7000/7700 F2/F3 Modules
N7K-F248XP-25
N7K-F248XP-25E
N7K-F248XT-25E
N7K-F312FQ-25
N77-F248XP-23E
N77-F348XP-23
N77-F324FQ-25
N77-F312CK-26
Chassis supported
Nexus 7000
Nexus 7000
Nexus 7000
Nexus 7000
Nexus 7700
Nexus 7700
Nexus 7700
Nexus 7700
Ports (number &
type)
48 ports
1 & 10 GE
48 ports
1 & 10 GE
48 ports
1 & 10 GE
12 ports
40 GE
48 ports
1 & 10 GE
48 ports
1and 10 GE
24 ports
40 GE
12 ports
100 GE
Interface type
SFP, SFP+
SFP, SFP+
RJ45
QSFP+, Bidi
SFP, SFP+
SFP, SFP+
QSFP+, Bidi
Cisco CPAK
Fabric bandwidth
(Gbps)
480
480
480
480
480
480
960
1200
Performance
(Mpps)
720
720
720
720
720
720
1440
1800
OTV, LISP, MPLS
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
M-Series
Interoperability in
same VDC
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
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Cisco Nexus 7000 M1/M2 Modules
N7K-M148GS-11L
N7K-M148GT-11L
N7K-M108X2-12L
N7K-M132XP-12L
N7K-M224XP-23L
N7K-M206FQ-23L
N7K-M202CF-22L
48 Ports
1 GbE
48 Ports
10/100/1000 GbE
8, Ports
10 GbE
32 Ports
10 GbE
24 Ports
10 GbE
6 Ports
40 GbE
2 Ports
40/100 GbE
SFP
RJ45
X2
SFP+
SFP+
QSFP+
CFP
Fabric bandwidth (Gbps)
46
46
80
80
240
240
200
Performance (Mpps)
60
60
120
60
120
120
120
FEX support
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Locator/ID Separation
Protocol (LISP)
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
IEEE 1588 PTP
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
PONG
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Ports (number & type)
Interface type
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Virtualizing Cisco Network Devices Key
Topics
Virtual Device Context on Nexus 7000 Series Switches
VDC Deployment Scenarios
Types of VDC
VDC Administration
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Virtual Device Context (VDC)
VDC Use Cases:
VDC Benefits:
Isolating Security Domains
Divide a single N7K into
multiple logical switches
Separating Networks
Each logical switch configured
Collapsing Architecture Layers
and managed as if it were
separate physical switch
LAN/SAN Isolation
Flexible operation/distribution
of resources
Hardware & software fault
isolation
94
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Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV)
L2 Extension / DCI
Failure isolation & site independence
OTV is an overlay solution that needs to be
deployed only at specific edge devices.
Multihoming, loop prevention, load balancing,
multipathing, are all capabilities are included in a
single control protocol & single configuration
Optimized & distributed state: OTV does not create
nailed up tunnels; the only state maintained is that
of a MAC-address routing table.
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95
Sample Exam Question:
In vPC configuration, Cisco Fabric Service over Ethernet (CFoE) use which of the
following links?
A.
vPC peer keepalive link
B.
vPC peer link
C.
vPC ports
D.
vPC peer link and vPC keepalive link
Answer: B
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Data Center Unified Fabric - 20%
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Application Specific Networks
Unified Fabric Overview
Fibre
Channel
Fabric
Ethernet
Network
InfiniBand
Challenges of Todays Data Center Networks
NIC
HBA
Unified Fabric Principles
HBA
InfiniBand
Inter-Data Center Unified Fabric
Scale and Performance
Convergence
Resilient
Wire Once for LAN and SAN
High Performance
FCIP Packet
Single Point of Management for
LAN and SAN
Large Scale
Geographic Span
IP
TCP
FCIP
FC
Ethernet
Network
FCIP Tunnel
SAN
Environment
A
MDS
Device Consolidation
IP Network
SAN
Environment
B
Intelligence
Security
Seamless VM Networking
Workload Mobility
Storage
Network
Secure Separation/Multi-Tenancy
Integrated Application Delivery
MDS
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Enhanced
Transmission
Selection
802.1Qaz
Data Center Bridging and FCoE
Data Center
Bridging
Exchange
Data Center Bridging Standards
Priority
Flow
Control
802.1Qbb
Fibre Channel over Ethernet
FCoE Cabling Options for the Cisco Nexus 5000 series Data Center
Switches
Cisco Nexus 5000 Series Parent Switch
Delivering FCoE using Cisco Fabric Extender Architecture
FCS
EOF
Hypervisor
FC Payload
CRC
FC
Header
FCoE
Header
Ethernet
Header
Cisco Nexus 2000
Fabric Extender
Adapter
Fabric Extender
Physical
Server
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Virtual Machine
Fabric Extender
UCS
Fabric Extender
(I/O Module)
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Multihop Unified Fabric
N7K
FCoE
NPIV
FCoE
NPIV
N7K
Aggregation Layer
Access Layer
First Hop Access Layer Consolidation
N5K
FCoE
NPV
FCoE
NPV
N5K
Server
Aggregation Layer FCoE Multihop
Dynamic FCoE
Cisco FabricPath and FCoE Multihop
FCoE Server
FCoE
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Storage Array
Mul hop FCoE
Fibre Channel
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100
Unified Fabric Example
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Sample Exam Question:
What function does Priority Flow Control provide?
A.
It is a configuration exchange protocol to negotiate Class of Service value for the
FCoE traffic
B.
It provides lossless Ethernet service by pausing traffic based on Class of Service value
C.
It provides lossless Ethernet service by pausing traffic based on DSCP value
D.
It provides lossless Ethernet service by pausing traffic based on MTU value
Answer: B
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Unified Computing -17%
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Cisco Unified Computing System Architecture
Evolution of Server Computing
Cisco UCS Hardware and Software
Cisco UCS Product Family
B-Series, C-Series Server Hardware, Adapters, RAID
Controllers
Cisco UCS Fabric Interconnects & I/O Module
Connectivity
Cisco UCS 5108 Chassis to Fabric Interconnect
Physical Connectivity, Switching Modes etc.
Cisco Integrated Management Controller (CIMC)
Architecture
Cisco UCS I/O Modules, Architecture - Internal, External
Connectivity, CIMC Architecture
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Cisco Unified Computing System Manager
Initial Setup of Cisco UCS Fabric Interconnects
Cisco UCS Fabric Interconnect HA Architecture, Connectivity
Cisco UCS Fabric Interconnect Cluster Setup
Setup of Cisco UCS Cluster & Verification
Cisco UCS Manager GUI Layout
All Tabs, Panes and Finite State Machine (FSM)
Cisco UCS Device Discovery Process
Cisco UCS Chassis, Server Discovery Process
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Cisco Unified Computing System Pools,
Policies, Templates & Service Profile
Cisco UCS Hardware Abstraction
Cisco UCS Service Profiles & Stateless Computing
Cisco UCS Logical & Physical Resource Pools
Key identity, Physical Pools & Policies
Cisco UCS Manager Service Profiles & Templates
Creation & Utilizing vNIC, vHBA, Service Profile Templates
Cisco UCS Chassis and Blade Power Capping
Explicit and Implicit Power Capping
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Administration, Management & Monitoring
Cisco Unified Computing System
Cisco UCS Operational Planes
In-Band vs. Out-of-Bang Management
Cisco UCS Firmware Management
Firmware Bundles, Host Firmware Packages
Common Cisco UCS Maintenance & Monitoring Tasks
Cisco UCS RBAC, Authentication, Backups, Collection & Threshold etc.
UCS Event Log, SNMP, Fault Suppression, Smart/Call Home etc.
Advanced Cisco UCS Management
go UCS Automation Toolkit, Python SDK
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Sample Exam Question:
Which of the following are valid fabric link configurations on a Cisco UCS 2104XP
or 2208XP I/O module, when connecting chassis-to-fabric interconnect?
A. 1-Link
B. 2-Link
C. 3-Link
D. 4-Link
E. 8-Link
Answer: A, B, D and E
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Storage Area Network -18%
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Data Center Storage Architecture
What Is a Storage Device and Storage-Area Network?
How to Access a Storage Device
Storage Architectures
SAN Design
Fibre Channel
Virtual Storage-Area Network (VSAN)
Fibre Channel Zoning and LUN Masking
End of Row
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Top of Rack
Blade Server
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110
Data Center Storage Architecture
What Is a Storage Device and Storage-Area Network?
How to Access a Storage Device
Storage Architectures
SAN Design
Fibre Channel
Virtual Storage-Area Network (VSAN)
Fibre Channel Zoning and LUN Masking
Edge-Core-Edge / End-of-Row Design
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111
Cisco MDS Product Family
Cisco MDS Architecture
Cisco MDS Software and Storage Services
Cisco MDS Multilayer Directors
Cisco MDS
9148
Cisco MDS Multiservice and Multilayer Fabric Switches
Cisco MDS
9250i
Cisco MDS
9148S
Cisco MDS
9222i
Cisco MDS
8G Fiber
Channel
switch for
HP c-Class
Bladecenter
Cisco MDS Fibre Channel Blade Switches
Cisco Prime Data Center Network Manager
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Cisco MDS
4G Fiber
Channel
switch for
IBM/HP
Bladecenter
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112
Cisco MDS Product Family
Directors
Multiservice Node
Fixed Fabric Switch
Fixed Fabric Switch
Cisco MDS 9148
Cisco MDS 9250i
Multiservice Node
Cisco MDS 9148S
Blade Switches
Cisco MDS 9222i
Cisco MDS 8G Fiber
Channel switch for HP cClass Bladecenter
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Cisco MDS 4G Fiber
Channel switch for IBM/HP
Bladecenter
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Virtualizing Storage
What Is a Storage Virtualization?
Why Storage Virtualization?
What is Being Virtualized?
Where does the Storage Virtualization Occur?
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Fibre Channel Storage-Area Networking
Cisco MDS NX-OS Setup Utility
The Power On Auto Provisioning
Licensing
Cisco MDS 9000 NX-OS Software Upgrade and Downgrade
Cisco MDS NX-OS Configuration and Verification
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Boot Sequence
System (RAM)
Linux System Space
System
Loader
BIOS
Runs POST
Runs loader
Gets kickstart boot parameters
Verifies and loads kickstart
image
Loader > prompt
Loads Cisco NX-OS
Checks file systems
Loads startup-config
Kickstart
Switch # prompt
Loads Linux kernel and drivers
Gets system boot parameters
NVRAM
Verifies and loads system
image
Startup-config
Switch (boot)# prompt
Boot parameters
Cisco NX-OS
Running-config
#boot system bootflash:system_image
#boot kickstart bootflash:kickstart_image
Bootflash (internal flash)
System_image
Kickstart_image
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Sample Exam Question:
Which is the correct option for the boot sequence?
A.
System Kickstart BIOS Loader
B.
BIOS Loader Kickstart System
C.
System BIOS Loader Kickstart
D.
BIOS Loader System Kickstart
Answer: B
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Preparation Resources
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Study Groups
[Link]
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119
Free Training Videos
[Link]
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120
Hands on
[Link]
[Link]
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121
Data Center / Virtualization Cisco Education Offerings
Course
Description
Cisco Certification
Introducing Cisco Data Center Networking (DCICN);
Introducing Cisco Data Center Technologies (DCICT)
Learn basic data center technologies and skills to build a
data center infrastructure.
CCNA Data Center
Implementing Cisco Data Center Unified Fabric (DCUFI);
Implementing Cisco Data Center Unified Computing (DCUCI)
Designing Cisco Data Center Unified Computing (DCUDC)
Designing Cisco Data Center Unified Fabric (DCUFD)
Troubleshooting Cisco Data Center Unified Computing
(DCUCT)
Troubleshooting Cisco Data Center Unified Fabric (DCUFT)
Obtain professional level skills to design, configure,
implement, troubleshoot data center network infrastructure.
CCNP Data Center
Product Training Portfolio: DCNMM, DCAC9K, DCINX9K,
DCMDS, DCUCS, DCNX1K, DCNX5K, DCNX7K
Gain hands-on skills using Cisco solutions to configure,
deploy, manage and troubleshoot unified computing, policydriven and virtualized data center network infrastructure.
Designing the FlexPod Solution (FPDESIGN);
Implementing and Administering the FlexPod Solution
(FPIMPADM)
Learn how to design, implement and administer FlexPod
solutions
Cisco and NetApp Certified
FlexPod Specialist
For more details, please visit: [Link]
Questions? Visit the Learning@Cisco Booth or contact ask-edu-pm-dcv@[Link]
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Network Programmability Cisco Education Offerings
Course
Description
Cisco Certification
Integrating Business Applications with Network
Programmability (NIPBA);
Integrating Business Applications with Network
Programmability for Cisco ACI (NPIBAACI)
Learn networking concepts, and how to deploy and troubleshoot
programmable network architectures with these self-paced courses.
Cisco Business Application
Engineer Specialist Certification
Developing with Cisco Network Programmability
(NPDEV);
Developing with Cisco Network Programmability
for Cisco ACI (NPDEVACI)
Learn how to build applications for network environments and effectively
bridge the gap between IT professionals and software developers.
Cisco Network Programmability
Developer Specialist Certification
Designing with Cisco Network Programmability
(NPDES);
Designing with Cisco Network Programmability
for Cisco ACI (NPDESACI)
Learn how to expand your skill set from traditional IT infrastructure to
application integration through programmability.
Cisco Network Programmability
Design Specialist Certification
Implementing Cisco Network Programmability
(NPENG);
Implementing Cisco Network Programmability
for Cisco ACI (NPENGACI)
Learn how to implement and troubleshoot open IT infrastructure
technologies.
Cisco Network Programmability
Engineer Specialist Certification
For more details, please visit: [Link]
Questions? Visit the Learning@Cisco Booth or contact ask-edu-pm-dcv@[Link]
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Cloud Cisco Education Offerings
Course
Description
Cisco Certification
Understanding Cloud Fundamentals
(CLDFND)
Learn how to perform foundational tasks related to Cloud computing, and the essentials
of Cloud infrastructure
Introducing Cloud Administration
(CLDADM)
Learn the essentials of Cloud administration and operations, including how to provision,
manage, monitor, report and remediate.
Implementing and Troubleshooting the
Cisco Cloud Infrastructure (CLDINF)
Learn how to implement and troubleshoot Cisco Cloud infrastructure: compute,
network, storage.
Designing the Cisco Cloud (CLDDES)*
Learn how to design private and hybrid Clouds including infrastructure, automation,
security and virtual network services
Automating the Cisco Enterprise Cloud
(CLDAUT)*
Learn how to automate Cloud deployments provisioning IaaS (private, private with
network automation and hybrid) and applications, life cycle management
Building the Cisco Cloud with Application
Centric Infrastructure (CLDACI)*
Learn how to build Cloud infrastructures based on Cisco Application Centric
Infrastructure, including design, implementation and automation
UCS Director Foundation (UCSDF)
Learn how to manage physical and virtual infrastructure using orchestration and
automation functions of UCS Director.
CCNA Cloud
CCNP Cloud
* Available Q2CY2016
For more details, please visit: [Link]
Questions? Visit the Learning@Cisco Booth or contact ask-edu-pm-dcv@[Link]
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CCNA Data Center DCICN 640-911
livelessons
Cisco
CCNA
Data Center
DCICT 640-911
Frank Dagenhardt
Video
[Link]
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CCNA Data Center DCICT 640-916
livelessons
Cisco
CCNA
Data Center
DCICT 640-916
Frank Dagenhardt
Video
[Link]
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Q&A
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Complete Your Online Session Evaluation
Give us your feedback to be
entered into a Daily Survey
Drawing. A daily winner will
receive a $750 Amazon gift card.
Complete your session surveys
through the Cisco Live mobile
app or from the Session Catalog
on [Link]/us.
Dont forget: Cisco Live sessions will be available
for viewing on-demand after the event at
[Link]/Online
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Continue Your Education
Demos in the Cisco campus
Walk-in Self-Paced Labs
Lunch & Learn
Meet the Engineer 1:1 meetings
Related sessions
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Please join us for the Service Provider Innovation Talk featuring:
Yvette Kanouff | Senior Vice President and General Manager, SP Business
Joe Cozzolino | Senior Vice President, Cisco Services
Thursday, July 14th, 2016
11:30 am - 12:30pm, In the Oceanside A room
What to expect from this innovation talk
Insights on market trends and forecasts
Preview of key technologies and capabilities
Innovative demonstrations of the latest and greatest products
Better understanding of how Cisco can help you succeed
Register to attend the session live now or
watch the broadcast on [Link]
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Thank you
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Extra Slides VPC
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Virtual Port Channel (VPC)
vPC Terminology
Core1
vPC peer - a vPC switch, one of a pair
vPC member port - one of a set of ports (port channels) that
form a vPC
vPC - the combined port channel between the vPC peers
and the downstream device
vPC peer-link (vPC_PL) - synchronize state between vPC
peer devices (must be 10GE port-channel)
agg1a
vPC peer-keepalive link (vPC_PKL) - detect the status of
vPC peer devices
agg1a
CFS - Cisco Fabric Services protocol, used for state
synchronization and configuration validation between vPC
peer devices
vPC VLANs - VLANs carried over the peer-link
Non-vPC VLANs - VLANs not carried over the peer-link
Core2
vPC_PKL
agg1b
vPC_PL
agg1b
CFS Protocol
vPC member
port
orphan port
Access1
vPC
vPC orphan-ports - non vPC ports that are mapped to the
vPC VLANs
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Access2
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134
Half or vPC channel fails
vPC (cont.)
Core
vPC failure convergence summary
agg1a
No impact with vPC peer-keepalive link failure
No impact with supervisor failover or ISSU
When vPC channel member fails, traffic is re-hashed over existing member
When half of the vPC channel fails, traffic is re-hashed / re-routed to vPC peer
Acc2
Acc1
vPC primary device fails
vPC Primary
vPC Secondary
When vPC primary switch fails, traffic is re-hashed / re-routed to vPC secondary switch
agg1a
vPC peer-switch can be implemented to eliminate STP convergence
agg1b
Core
Some traffic will traverse across vPC peer-link
vPC_PKL
vPC_PL
vPC_PKL
vPC_PL
agg1b
Old
root
root
When vPC secondary switch fails, traffic is re-hashed / re-routed to vPC primary switch
Acc1
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New
root
Acc2
convergence
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135
vPC (cont.)
vPC failure convergence summary
Route all traffic to
agg1a
If vPC peer-link fails, the secondary vPC peer suspends local
vPCs and shuts down SVIs of vPC VLANs
Single-homed devices connected to vPC secondary devices
will be isolated
Dual-active does not occur if peer-keepalive link fails after vPC
peer-link failure
vPC peer-link fails
Core
vPC Primary
agg1a
vPC Secondary
vPC_PKL
vPC_PL
agg1b
Shut SVIs
Acc1
Acc2
If vPC peer-keepalive link fails first and vPC peer-link fails later (or
Isolated!!
both fail together), both vPC peers become active
Need to bring up both vPC_PKL and vPC_PL to recover from
Both vPC_PL and vPC_PKL fail
dual active state
vPC
Primary
vPC Primary
vPC Secondary
Secondary
vPC dual vPC
Operation
Operation
primary
After recovery the configured vPC secondary peer will
active!
secondary
remain as the operational primary
vPC_PKL
agg1b
agg1a
A vPC role change requires bring down/up peer-link
vPC_PL
Auto vPC preempt is not supported since role change is
disruptive
Acc1
BRKCRT-1602
Acc2
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136
vPC (cont.)
vPC failure convergence summary
Route all traffic to
agg1a
If vPC peer-link fails, the secondary vPC peer suspends local
vPCs and shuts down SVIs of vPC VLANs
Single-homed devices connected to vPC secondary devices
will be isolated
Dual-active does not occur if peer-keepalive link fails after vPC
peer-link failure
If vPC peer-keepalive link fails first and vPC peer-link fails later (or
both fail together), both vPC peers become active
Need to bring up both vPC_PKL and vPC_PL to recover from
dual active state
After recovery the configured vPC secondary peer will
remain as the operational primary
A vPC role change requires bring down/up peer-link
Auto vPC preempt is not supported since role change is
disruptive
vPC peer-link fails
vPC Primary
agg1a
vPC Secondary
vPC_PKL
vPC_PL
agg1b
Shut SVIs
Acc1
Acc2
Isolated!!
Both vPC_PL and vPC_PKL fail
vPC Primary
Operation
secondary
agg1a
Acc1
BRKCRT-1602
Core
vPC Secondary
vPC_PKL
vPC_PL
agg1b
Acc2
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137
vPC (cont.)
Core2
Core1
Implementation Best Practices
Utilize diverse 10GE modules to form vPC peer-link
Must be either M or F, can be mixed on each side
Single 10GE module implementation is supported but not
recommended
Implement physical vPC peer-link ports in dedicated rate-mode
Shared rate-mode is supported but not recommended
Use a dedicated link for vPC peer keepalive link and assign it to a
separate VRF
If mgmt0 interface is used as vPC keepalive link, it should be
connected to an OOB mgmt network
Back-to-back mgmt0 connection should only be used in single
supervisor implementation
Do not use SVI interface between vPC peer-link as vPC
keepalive link
BRKCRT-1602
vPC Primary
role pri 8192
domain 1
vPC Secondary
role pri 16384
domain 1
vPC_PKL
agg1a
routing peer
agg1b
vPC_PL
Acc1a
Acc1b
vPC domain 2
agg1a
vPC_PL
vPC_PKL
Mgmt0
X2
Mgmt
Network
Acc2
agg1b
Mgmt0
X2
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