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Ultrasonic Testing Angle Beam Formulas

The document provides formulas for calculating measurements related to angle beam ultrasound. It includes equations for calculating the leg length, V-path length, and skip distance based on the transducer angle and material thickness. It also gives equations for calculating surface distance, depth of the first leg, and depth of the second leg based on the transducer angle and soundpath distance. The document lists selected trigonometric functions and provides several general ultrasound equations including Snell's law, near field calculation, beam spread, wavelength, decibel, acoustic impedance, and coefficient of reflection.

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Muhammad Zariq
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
166 views1 page

Ultrasonic Testing Angle Beam Formulas

The document provides formulas for calculating measurements related to angle beam ultrasound. It includes equations for calculating the leg length, V-path length, and skip distance based on the transducer angle and material thickness. It also gives equations for calculating surface distance, depth of the first leg, and depth of the second leg based on the transducer angle and soundpath distance. The document lists selected trigonometric functions and provides several general ultrasound equations including Snell's law, near field calculation, beam spread, wavelength, decibel, acoustic impedance, and coefficient of reflection.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Zariq
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ANGLE BEAM FORMULA

= Transducer Angle In Degrees


T = Thicknees Of The Material
Beam Index Point
Skip Distance
LEG 1

LEG 2

T
v path

Leg =

V-Path

T
Cos

V- Path =

2T
Cos

Skip Distance = 2T X Tan


SURFACE DISTANCE

Depth

ANGULAR DISTANCE SOUNDPATH


Surface Distance = Sin x Soundpath ( Angular ) Distance
Depth ( 1st Leg ) = Cos x Soundpath ( Angular ) Distance
Depth ( 2nd Leg ) = 2T - [Cos x Soundpath Distance]
SELECTED TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
ANGLE ( DEGREES)
SIN
COS
30
0.5
0.885
45
0.7071
0.7071
60
0.866
0.5
70
0.9397
0.342
80
0.9848
0.1737

GENERAL EQUATIONS
[Link]'S LAW
Sin 1
V1
Sin 2 = V 2

,where V = Velosity of sound in material 1 and 2

[Link] FIELD :
N = ( Diameter ) x ( Frequency )
4 x Velocity
[Link] SPREAD ( -6 dB )
Sin = 0.5

Velocity
( Frequency ) X ( Diameter )

[Link] :
Velocity
Frequency
[Link]
dB = 20 log

(A / A ), Where A = Amplitude
2
10 1

6. ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE
Z = ( Density ) x ( Velocity )
7. COEFFICIENT OF REFLECTION :

R =

(Z - Z )
2
1 (Pressure)
( Z2 + Z 1 )

TAN
0.5774
0.1
1.7475
2.7475
5.6713

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