Section 1 - Create and Deploy vSphere 6.

x Infrastructure Components
Objective 1.1 - Perform Advanced ESXi Host Configuration

Skills and Abilities

Configure and Manage Auto Deploy configurations

o Determine use case for Stateless vs Stateful installs

Stateless caching

Stateful installs

By default, Auto Deploy does not store ESXi configuration or

state on the host disk. Instead, an image profile defines the image that the host is
provisioned with, and other host attributes are managed through host profiles. A host that
uses Auto Deploy for stateless caching still needs to connect to the Auto Deploy server
and the vCenter Server.
You can provision a host with Auto Deploy and set up the host
to store the image to disk. On subsequent boots, the host boots from disk.

o Create / Modify rules and rule sets

specify the behavior of the Auto Deploy server by using a set of rules written in Power CLI

The Auto Deploy rule engine checks the rule set for matching host patterns to decide
which items (image profile, host profile, or vCenter Server location) to provision each host
with

Add-EsxSoftwareDepot <path to zip>

Add-EsxSoftwareDepot C:[Link]

Get-EsxImageProfile

$os = Get-EsxImageProfile -Name ESXi-6.0.0-2494585-standard

$img = Get-EsxImageProfile -Name <Name of Image Profile>

$Deployrule = New-DeployRule -Name <Name of rule> -Item $img -Pattern

<pattern sequences here>

Example

$deployrule = New-DeployRule -Name Default -Item $os -Pattern

ipv4=[Link]-[Link],vendor==VMware, Inc.

Get-DeployRule

Get-DeployRule -Name <Rule Name> | Remove-DeployRule -Delete

Get-DeployRule -Name <Rule Name> | Add-DeployRule

Add-DeployRule -DeployRule HP Hosts -At 0

Get-DeployRuleSet

Get-DeployRule -Name <Rule Name> | Remove-DeployRule

o Create and associate Host Profiles for an Auto Deploy reference host

In the vSphere Web Client, click Rules and Profiles and click
Host Profiles.

For a new profile, click the Create Profile from a host icon, or
right-click a profile that you want to modify and select Edit
Host Profile.

Customize your reference host by using vCLI, by using the

client UI, or by using the Host Profiles interface.

Set up ESXi Dump Collector with the esxcli system

coredump command.

Set up syslog for the host with the esxcli system syslog
command.

Use the vicfg-ntp vCLI command or the vSphere Web

Client to set up a host. Also confirm NTP Daemon is
started

Set up the firewall configuration, security configuration,

user configuration, and user group configuration for the
reference host

Set up the networking and storage policies for the

reference host with the vSphere Web Client or vCLI
command

Click OK to save the host profile settings.

Configure Kernel Boot Parameters for scripted install according to a deployment

plan:
o Modify scripted weasel install ([Link])

The default [Link] installation script is located in the initial RAM disk
at /etc/vmware/weasel/[Link].

The default script contains the following commands:

#
# Sample scripted installation file
#
# Accept the VMware End User License Agreement
vmaccepteula
# Set the root password for the DCUI and Tech Support Mode
rootpw mypassword
# Install on the first local disk available on machine
install --firstdisk --overwritevmfs
# Set the network to DHCP on the first network adapter
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=vmnic0
# A sample post-install script
%post --interpreter=python --ignorefailure=true
import time
stampFile = open('/[Link]', mode='w')
[Link]( [Link]() )

o Create / Modify scripted installation

Download the ESXi ISO image from the VMware Web site.

Mount the ISO image in a folder:

mount -o loop [Link].x86_64.iso /esxi_cdrom_mount

XXXXXX is the ESXi build number for the version that you
are installing or upgrading to.

Copy the contents of cdrom to another folder:

Copy the kickstart file to /esxi_cdrom.

cp ks_cust.cfg /esxi_cdrom

(Optional) Modify the [Link] file to specify the location of the

installation or upgrade script by using the kernelopt option.

You must use uppercase characters to provide the path of

the script, for example,

kernelopt=runweasel ks=cdrom:/KS_CUST.CFG

The installation or upgrade becomes completely automatic,

without the need to specify the kickstart file during the
installation or upgrade.

Recreate the ISO image:

cp -r /esxi_cdrom_mount /esxi_cdrom

mkisofs -relaxed-filenames -J -R -o custom_esxi.iso -b

[Link] -c [Link] -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4
-boot-info-table /esxi_cdrom

The ISO image includes your custom installation or upgrade script.

Configure Advanced System Settings according to a deployment plan:

o Edit System Swap / Scratch Configuration

Swap file
VMkernels swap file is serves as a backing store for the virtual machines RAM contents. By default, its created
in the same location as the virtual machine configuration file. Its created by the ESXi host when the virtual
machine is powered on. So if this file cannot be created then the Virtual machine cannot power on. So if we
consider a clustered environment the Swap settings can be configured on a VMware cluster level.

Open the Web Client Right click on your Cluster object and select the Settings. Under the Configuration click
on General. There you will see an option to edit Swap File Location.

We basically have two option either to store the swap files in the same directory as the virtual machine or store
the swap files in the Datastore specified by the host.
We will choose the second option here to select a Datastore to manage the swap file creation.
But keep in mind as the VMware warns that using Datastore that is not visible to all the hosts in the cluster will
affect the vMotion performance.
Open the VMware Client and Select the host you want to change its swap file location and click
on Configurations then under the Software tab click on the Virtual Machine Swap File Location Then Edit and
choose the Datastore you wish to use for managing swap files.

Scratch partition
Its basically a 4 GB sized VFAT partition to hold such as troubleshooting information such as logs and core files
for VMware Support. Even if this partition is not available ESXi will still function and keep the information in
RAMDisk. However, RAMDisk information will not stay beyond a restart. If there are storage resource constrains
we can move the scratch partition to a shared storage.
SSH in to any host and find out below Unique Datastore identified information.

We will need the ID corresponding to the Datastore02-SDD where we have already created a Root folder named
Scratch and created a folder structure for all the 3 VMHosts.
/vmfs/volumes/57167100-c02b5a34-b7d5-b8aeed7e47be/Scratch/VMHOST01
Right click the HOST and click on Settings>Advanced System Settings and search for scratch it will show two
entries as below from that edit the entry [Link]

Once the configuration has been applied take a restart of the particular VMHosts. After the restart if you browse
the corresponding location in the Datastore you will see below folder structure.

o Configure ESXi host to use a central Syslog Server

Manage/Edit the Core Dump configuration of an ESXi host

The core dump configuration allows us to configure a location for ESXi to store its dump files during a PSOD (Purple
Screen of Death).
First, we need to start the VMware vSphere ESXi Dump Collector service on the VCSA.
From the vSphere Web Client, browse to Administration > Deployment > System Configuration > Services > VMware
vSphere ESXi Dump Collector. Choose the Actions menu, and change the startup type to Automatic.

Now, choose the actions menu again, and Start the service.

Finally, we need to configure the ESXi hosts to send dumps to the collector on the VCSA. We can do this via
ESXCLI, or using a host profile (preferred) .
To configure using Host Profiles:
Connect to vCenter Server using the vSphere Client.
Click Home and select Host Profiles.
Create or edit a host profile.
Select Networking Configuration.
Select Network Coredump Settings.
Specify the VMkernel network interface to use for outbound traffic, such as vmk0.
Specify the IP address and UDP port number of the remote network coredump server.
Save and apply the host profile.

To configure using ESXCLI:

esxcli system coredump network set interface-name vmk0 server-ipv4 [Link] server-port 6500
esxcli system coredump network set enable true

Objective 1.2 - Deploy and Configure Core Management Infrastructure Components

Skills and Abilities

Deploy vCenter core components according to a deployment plan:

o Deploy and Configure a Platform Services Controller (PSC):

Determine use case for embedded vs external PSC

Re-point a vCenter Server Appliance to another External PSC

o Deploy and Configure Identity Sources for Single Sign-On:

Configure Single Sign-On users and groups

Change Default domain for Single Sign-On

List services registered with Single Sign-on

o Deploy and configure vCenter Server

o Deploy / Configure Enhanced Link Mode

Manage / Configure vCenter components according to a deployment plan:

o Configure Global Permissions for vCenter services
o Configure Dump Collector service
o Configure the Syslog Collector / Syslog service

o Managing vCenter Server advanced configurations

Objective 1.3 - Deploy and Configure Update Manager Components

Skills and Abilities

Deploy / Configure Update Manager components according to a deployment

plan:
o Configure VUM Update Manager download service
o Configure a VUM shared repository
o Configure VUM smart rebooting
o Manually download updates to a VUM repository
o Create and modify VUM baseline groups

Perform VUM orchestrated vSphere upgrades

Troubleshoot Update Manager problem areas and issues

Utilize Update Manager to reconfigure VUM settings

Objective 1.4 - Perform Advanced Virtual Machine Configurations

Skills and Abilities

Tune Virtual Machine disk controller configurations according to a deployment

plan

Configure .vmx file for advanced configuration scenarios

Configure a virtual machine for Hot Add features

Upgrade virtual machine hardware and VMware Tools

Troubleshoot virtual machine deployment issues

Section 2 - Deploy and Manage a vSphere 6.x Storage Infrastructure

Objective 2.1 - Implement Complex Storage Solutions

Skills and Abilities

Determine use cases for Raw Device Mapping

Apply storage presentation characteristics according to a deployment plan:

o VMFS re-signaturing
o LUN masking using PSA-related commands

Create / Configure multiple VMkernels for use with iSCSI port binding

Configure / Manage vSphere Flash Read Cache

Create / Configure Datastore Clusters

Upgrade VMware storage infrastructure

Deploy virtual volumes

Deploy and configure VMware Virtual SAN

Configure / View VMFS locking mechanisms

o ATS-Only mechanism
o ATS_SCSI mechanism

Configure Storage I/O Control to allow I/O prioritization

Configure Storage Multi-pathing according to a deployment plan

Objective 2.2 - Manage Complex Storage Solutions

Skills and Abilities

Identify and tag (mark) SSD and local devices

Administer hardware acceleration for VAAI

Configure, administer, and apply storage policies

Prepare storage for maintenance

Apply space utilization data to manage storage resources

Provision and manage storage resources according to Virtual Machine

requirements

Configure Datastore alarms, including Virtual SAN alarms

Expand (Scale up / Scale Out) Virtual SAN hosts and disk groups

Objective 2.3 - Troubleshoot Complex Storage Solutions

Skills and Abilities

Analyze and resolve storage multi-pathing and failover issues

Troubleshoot storage device connectivity

Analyze and resolve Virtual SAN configuration issues

Troubleshoot iSCSI connectivity issues

Analyze and resolve NFS issues

Troubleshoot RDM issues

Section 3 - Deploy and Manage a vSphere 6.x Network Infrastructure

Objective 3.1 - Implement and Manage vSphere Standard Switch (vSS) Networks

Skills and Abilities

Create and manage vSS components according to a deployment plan:

o VMkernels ports on standard switches
o Advanced vSS settings

Configure TCP/IP stack on a host

Create a custom TCP/IP stack

Configure and analyze vSS settings using command line tools

Objective 3.2 - Implement and Manage vSphere 6.x Distributed Switch (vDS) Networks

Skills and Abilities

Deploy a LAG and migrate to LACP

Migrate a vSS network to a hybrid or full vDS solution

Analyze vDS settings using command line tools

Configure Advanced vDS settings (NetFlow, QOS, etc.)

Determine which appropriate discovery protocol to use for specific hardware

vendors

Configure VLANs/PVLANs according to a deployment plan

Create / Apply traffic marking and filtering rules

Objective 3.3 - Scale a vSphere 6.x Network Implementation

Skills and Abilities

Configure appropriate NIC teaming failover type and related physical network
settings

Determine and apply failover settings according to a deployment plan

Configure and manage network I/O control 3

Determine and configure vDS port binding settings according a deployment plan

Objective 3.4 - Troubleshoot a vSphere 6.x Network Implementation

Skills and Abilities

Perform a vDS Health Check for teaming, MTU, mismatches, etc.

Configure port groups to properly isolate network traffic

Use command line tools to troubleshoot and identify configuration issues

Use command line tools to troubleshoot and identify VLAN configurations

Use DCUI network tool to correct network connectivity issue

Section 4 - Configure a vSphere Deployment for Availability and Scalability

Objective 4.1 - Implement and Maintain Complex vSphere Availability Solutions

Skills and Abilities

Configure a HA cluster to meet resource and availability requirements

Configure custom isolation response settings

Configure VM Component Protection (VMCP)

Configure HA redundancy settings:

o Management network
o Datastore heartbeat
o Network partitions

Configure HA related alarms and analyze a HA cluster

Configure VMware Fault Tolerance for single and multi-vCPU virtual machines

Objective 4.2 - Implement and Manage Complex DRS solutions

Skills and Abilities

Configure DPM, including appropriate DPM threshold

Configure / Modify EVC mode on an existing DRS cluster

Create DRS and DPM alarms

Configure applicable power management settings for ESXi hosts

Configure DRS cluster for efficient/optimal load distribution

Properly apply virtual machine automation levels based upon application

requirements

Administer DRS / Storage DRS

Create DRS / Storage DRS affinity and anti-affinity rules

Configure advanced DRS / Storage DRS settings

Configure and Manage vMotion / Storage vMotion

Create and manage advanced resource pool configurations

Objective 4.3 - Troubleshoot vSphere clusters

Skills and Abilities

Analyze and resolve DRS/HA faults

Troubleshoot DRS/HA configuration issues

Troubleshoot Virtual SAN/HA interoperability

Resolve vMotion and storage vMotion issues

Troubleshoot VMware Fault Tolerance

Section 5 - Configure a vSphere Deployment for Manageability

Objective 5.1 - Execute VMware Cmdlets and Customize Scripts Using PowerCLI

Skills and Abilities

Install and configure vSphere PowerCLI

Use basic and advanced PowerCLI Cmdlets to manage a vSphere deployment

Analyze a sample script, then modify the script to perform a given action

Use PowerCLI to configure and administer Auto Deploy (including Image Builder)

Create a report from a PowerCLI script

Objective 5.2 - Implement and Maintain Host Profiles

Skills and Abilities

Use Profile Editor to edit and / or disable policies

Create and apply host profiles

Use Host Profiles to deploy vDS

Use Host Profiles to deploy vStorage policies

Import / Export Host Profiles

Manage Answer Files

Configure stateful caching and installation for host deployment

Objective 5.3 - Manage and analyze vSphere log files

Skills and Abilities

Generate vSphere log bundles

Configure and test centralized logging

Analyze log entries to obtain configuration information

Analyze log entries to identify and resolve issues

Configure logging levels for vSphere

Objective 5.4 - Configure and manage Content Library

Skills and Abilities

Create a Global User

Create a Content Library

Subscribe to a Content Library

Configure a Content Library for space efficiency

Synchronize a subscribed Content Library

Section 6 - Configure a vSphere Deployment for Performance

Objective 6.1 - Utilize Advanced vSphere Performance Monitoring Tools

Skills and Abilities

Configure esxtop / resxtop custom profiles

Evaluate use cases for and apply esxtop / resxtop Interactive, Batch and Replay
modes

Use vScsiStats to gather storage performance data

Use esxtop / resxtop to collect performance data

Given esxtop / resxtop output, identify relative performance data for capacity
planning purposes

Objective 6.2 - Optimize Virtual Machine resources

Skills and Abilities

Adjust Virtual Machine properties according to a deployment plan:

o Network configurations
o CPU configurations
o Storage configurations

Troubleshoot Virtual Machine performance issues based on application workload

Modify Transparent Page Sharing and large memory page settings

Optimize a Virtual Machine for latency sensitive workloads

Configure Flash Read Cache reservations

Section 7 - Configure a vSphere 6.x Environment for Recoverability

Objective 7.1- Deploy and manage vSphere Replication

Skills and Abilities

Configure and manage a vSphere Replication infrastructure:

o Isolate vSphere Replication network traffic
o Enable data compression of vSphere Replication traffic

Configure and manage vSphere Replication of virtual machines

Analyze and resolve vSphere Replication issues:

o Storage configuration
o Multiple point in time snapshots
o Enabling vSphere Replication on VMs

Objective 7.2 - Deploy and Manage vSphere Data Protection

Skills and Abilities

Create, edit and clone a vSphere Data Protection backup job

Modify a preconfigured backup job.

Backup and restore a Virtual Machine (file level restore, full VM backup)

Create a replication job according to a deployment plan

Configure a Backup Verification job to ensure integrity of restore points

Objective 7.3 - Backup and Recover vSphere Configurations

Skills and Abilities

Backup and restore distributed switch configurations

Backup and restore resource pool configurations

Export Virtual Machines to OVA/OVF format

Use a Host profile to recover an ESXi host configuration

Section 8 - Configure a vSphere 6.x Environment for Security

Objective 8.1 - Manage authentication and end-user security

Skills and Abilities

Add/Edit Remove users on an ESXi host

Configure vCenter Roles and Permissions according to a deployment plan

Configure and manage Active Directory integration

Analyze logs for security-related messages

Enable and configure an ESXI Pass Phrase

Disable the Managed Object Browser (MOB) to reduce attack surface

Objective 8.2 - Manage SSL certificates

Skills and Abilities

Configure and manage VMware Certificate Authority

Configure and manage VMware Endpoint Certificate Store

Enable / Disable certificate checking

Generate ESXi host certificates

Replace default certificate with CA-signed certificate

Configure SSL timeouts according to a deployment plan

Objective 8.3 - Harden a vSphere 6.x Deployment

Skills and Abilities

Enable and configure ESXi Lockdown mode (Strict / Normal)

Configure a user on the Lockdown Mode Exception Users list

Customize SSH settings for increased security

Enable strong passwords and configure password policies

Configure vSphere hardening of virtual machines according to a deployment plan