How to do Method Study for Garment Operations?
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Method study is more of a systematic approach to job design than a set of techniques. It is
defined as the systematic recording and critical examination of existing and proposed methods of
doing work, as a means of developing and applying easier and more effective methods and
reducing costs (Work study definition by ILO). The method involves systematically following
six steps:
a. Selection of work to be studied: Most operations consist of many discrete jobs or activities.
The first stage is to select those jobs to be studied that will give the best returns for the time
spent. For example, activities with the best scopes for improvement, those causing delays or
bottlenecks or those resulting in high costs.
b. Recording of all relevant facts of current method: Method study uses formal techniques to
record the sequence of activities, the time relationship between different tasks, the movement of
materials, the movement of staff.
There are many techniques used in method study.
c. Critical examination of those facts: This is the most important stage in method study. It is
used to critically examine the current method by seeking answers to questions:
The purpose of each element
The place
The sequence
The person
The means