Design Calculations for Irrigation Project
Trash Rack Design:
Slope provided = 15 Degrees
(As per IS:11388 (1995) - Clause -5)
C/C spacing of bars provided =
Depth of bars provided =
Thickness of bars
100
mm
60
mm
=
12
mm
(As per IS:11388 (1995) - Clause -8.5.1)
So, opening size
Height of Trash Rack =
=
Total width provided
88
2 * 3.28
6.56
2940
Total opening width =
=
mm
m
m
mm
88mm * 26 No. + 76mm * 2 No.
2440
mm
Design Discharge
6.9
So, Velocity
0.431
m/sec
0.862
m/sec
If 50% clogged, then velocity =
m3/sec
which is leass than 1.5 m/sec
(As per IS:11388 (1995))
Check for lateral support:
Max. lateral unsuppored length of trash rack bar =
Maximum allowed length =
=
=
730
mm
70 * thickness
70*12
840
mm
Therefore, track bars are safe.
Design of trash rack bars,
(Clause 8.3 of IS:11388)
Design differential head load=
So, applying an UDL of above load, with ends of trash racks as fixed,
Max. beanding moment (at ends) = w.L.L/12
here, w = .g.h * width of bars
=
0.7056 N/mm
So, Max BM =
31334.5 Nmm
Maximim stress = M.y / I
where y = distance of farthest fibre from centroid
and I = moment of inertia
y=
I=
depth of bars/2 =
b.d.d.d/12 =
Max. stress =
30
mm
216000 mm4
4.352
N/mm2
As per Clause - 8.5 of the code,
Allowable failure stress of bars = Yield stress * (1.23 - 0.0153 L/t)
Yield Stress =
250
So, Allowable failure stress =
N/mm2
74.813
N/mm2
This is more than the actual max. stress generated
So, Safe.
Intake Design
For bell mouth opening:
curve provided should be:
x2
According to Clause - 5.3.2 of IS-11570,
a = 1.1 H
y2
b
b = 0.291 H
where H = diameter of conduit = 3000mm
so, a =
and b =
3300
875
So, bell mouth provided is having equation:
x2
(3300)^2
y2
(875)^2
And for vertical sides, the corresponding equation is,
x2
a2
y2
b2
(As per fig. - 8 of IS-11570 and fig.13 IS-9761)
a = 0.55 b
b = 0.214 b
here b = width of conduit
So, bell mouth provided is having equation:
x2
(1650)^2
y2
(643)^2
om centroid