Understanding Color:
[Link]
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Color Harmonies:
Monochromatic: one color emphasize the subject, detail, atmosphere.
Analogous: adjacent colors, peaceful, comfortable mood (seen in nature).
Triadic: equally distant from one another cartoon/surreal.
Complementary: opposing colors, naturally pleasing. Use one color (weaker color) predominantly.
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E.g. mostly green with a little red.
Cool and warm colors (blue and orange)
Split Complementary: complementary but split one side into two.
Tetradic (double complementary): two pairs of opposing colors.
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Best used for foreground (one complementary pair) /background (another pair).
Dont split evenly (25 each) have some that are predominant.
[Link] for tips on how to use these schemes