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Managed System Configuration Guide

This document provides instructions for configuring managed systems in SAP Solution Manager, including ABAP and Java systems. It describes creating RFC connections for ABAP systems and later connecting Java systems using diagnostics and Introscope agents. Several RFC destinations will be created between the systems. Prerequisites are checked and manual configuration steps are performed, such as installing diagnostics agents and assigning them to Solution Manager. Finally, diagnostics and Introscope configurations are completed to connect the systems for monitoring and analysis in Solution Manager.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
195 views5 pages

Managed System Configuration Guide

This document provides instructions for configuring managed systems in SAP Solution Manager, including ABAP and Java systems. It describes creating RFC connections for ABAP systems and later connecting Java systems using diagnostics and Introscope agents. Several RFC destinations will be created between the systems. Prerequisites are checked and manual configuration steps are performed, such as installing diagnostics agents and assigning them to Solution Manager. Finally, diagnostics and Introscope configurations are completed to connect the systems for monitoring and analysis in Solution Manager.

Uploaded by

venkat_s23
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Managed System Configuration
  • Prerequisites Check
  • Manual Configuration
  • Diagnostics Configuration
  • Introscope Configuration

Managed System Configuration

Select system for configuration


Connect system (ABAP only)
If the system is an ABAP system, we will have to create RFC connections to the system. Java systems will be connected
later on using Diagnostics agent and Introscope agent.
You have to provide the user and the password for the administrator in Solution Manager as well as in the managed system.

The following RFC destinations will be created:


The READ Destination will be created on Solution Manager to read system data from satellite system. This RFC

destination is essential for all scenarios and hence can not be skipped.
The TMW Destination will be created on Solution Manager and will be used for the Change Request Management

(Charm) functionality. You only need this RFC destination if you want to setup Change Request Management.
The BACK Destination will be created on satellite system. This RFC will be used to send Service Data from the

managed system to the SAP Solution Manager system and to get service definitions from Solution Manager.
The TRUSTED or LOGIN Destination will be created on Solution Manager to jump to satellite system. This RFC
will be used by dialog users in the SAP Solution Manager for connecting to managed systems when using Operation tools,
Implementation Tools, or Change Manager functionality. If you want to create trusted RFC destinations the administration
user in the satellite system as well as in Solution Manager needs the authorization object S_RFCACL. You have to maintain

the SAP role SAP_S_RFCACL in transaction PFCG of both systems and assign it to the administrator users.
There will also be the RFC destination SM_<SID>CLNT<Client>_ TRUSTED in the satellite system. This RFC can
be assigned as the RFC destination in table BCOS_CUST for sending service desk messages to the Solution Manager
Service Desk. Sender requires an account in the Solution Manager to successfully send the message.
Please make sure that the latest version of the Add-On ST-PI is implemented in the satellite system. Otherwise the
generation of the RFC destinations will end with warnings. You can alsocreate the RFC destinations in transaction SMSY
manually for the satellite system and skip this step, if you cannot implement the latest version of ST-PI

Prerequisites check
In this step the prerequisites for the connection of the satellite system to Solution Manager Diagnostics will be checked.
There is a list of prerequisites to be fulfilled on the managed systems in order to connect them to the Solution Manager
Diagnostics.
If the status turns red, check the prerequisites for managed systems accordant to SAP Note 1274287 and implement the
minimum support packages and SAP Notes to the satellite system. Also, read SAP Note 1010428 and check if the managed
system is supported for E2E Diagnostics according to the Solution Manager SP level.
How to run:
1. Click Change

2. Click Execute All

3. The system will check the prerequisites. You need to refresh the page manually to see the results.

4. You must get a result like this:

Manual configuration
In the step Manual Configuration" several manual steps will be performed to prepare the diagnostics setup. If an activity has
to be performed, depends on the system type of the satellite system.
At first you have to install the diagnostics agent. The diagnostics agent establishes the connection between satellite systems
and Solution Manager Diagnostics. The SMD agent needs to be installed on operating system level. The installation and
configuration of the diagnostics agent is described in a separate setup guide in great detail. You can find this guide
on:[Link] -> Installation & Configuration -> Diagnostics Agent Setup Guide. When you install
diagnostics agents you have to follow some rules regarding the installation of the several agents on one host and regarding
the systems to be managed. First is, you should install only one agent per physical or virtual host. Second is, one agent can
manage several systems if and only if the systems run on the same physical or virtual host as the diagnostics agent. So you
have to plan your landscape carefully, to make sure that all rules are met and the diagnostics setup will run smoothly. As the
Diagnostics agent belongs logically to the managed system it is updated automatically with the update of SAP Solution
Manager. This means that in case of an upgrade, it is not needed to update the agent manually and you do not have to care
about this.

In the next activity you have to assign the diagnostics agent to the Solution Manager. This is done using the agent
administration. In the agent administration you can find all agents that are found in the SLD of Solution Manager and attach
them to the Solution Manager as managing system. During the installation of a diagnostics agent you have to provide the
agent with the SLD data of the Solution Manager. There is a trick to bypass this manual agent attachment. During the
installation you can also provide the direct connection to your Solution Manager via Message Server or P4 port. If you want
to provide the Message Server data select "No SLD connection" during the installation. In this case the agent is assigned to
Solution Manager automatically and you can skip the "Assign diagnostics Agent" activity.
In the Maintain SAPRouter data activity you have to maintain the SAPRouter data for your managed system in the Service
Market Place, so that a service connection can be opened for the maintenance case.
The activity "Adjust HTTP Log Parameter" is only needed for ABAP and dual stack with ABAP and Java. We need to set this
parameter in each system based on ABAP to enable the analysis of logs written by the Internet Communication Manager
(ICM). Perform the activity as described in the IMG documentation and restart the ICM in transaction SMICM after the
changes to the log parameters.
On J2EE based systems or on dual stack with ABAP and Java we need to activate the flight recorder by adding a parameter
to the J2EE instance profile. This parameters works like the black box in a plane and collects data also in case the J2EE
system is crashing. So you can analyze the crash later on. On a dual stack system you can use transaction RZ10 to
maintain the profile parameter, on a J2EE only system you need to enter the parameter manually to the J2EE instance
profile in the file system.
In the last activity you configure the DBA cockpit. The main purpose of the DBA cockpit is Database Monitoring and Analysis
of all connected satellite systems centrally from the Solution Manager.
You just need to open the DBA Cockpit Configuration Wizard from SOLMAN_SETUP and follow the instructions.

Diagnostics configuration
Now we can connect the satellite system to Solution Manager diagnostics.
Before the Diagnostics Configuration is started, the system landscape information in transaction SMSY need to be prepared
carefully! Check if the full qualified hostname is added to the host of the satellite system. To maintain SMSY correctly please
follow the instructions from the linked guide in SAP Note 1265070, which describes for different system types, how they
should be maintained in SMSY to work together with Diagnostics smoothly.
There is some product specific configuration like configuration for MDM, Duet and PI. If necessary perform this configuration
first. After performing the product specific configuration, open the Diagnostics Managed System Setup Wizard by clicking on
the Configure Diagnostics" link.
Select the system you want to setup from the list and expand the managed products tree. Initially all systems are set to not
diagnostics relevant". Uncheck Not Diagnostics Relevant" and select the correct product version. Click on set to close the
subtree.
If your landscape has a red status alert, check what is wrong and correct it in SMSY.
After all settings are correct and you have all traffic light set to green select the button Setup <SID>" in the right lower
corner to move to the next screen.
On the next screen you have to add some information regarding the connection to the managed system and you have to
assign an agent to the system.
Enter the information properly and open the agent subtree to assign the agent.
After you opened the subtree you can select a free agent from the list. If you have several agents installed on the physical

host, because you may have several systems running on the host, make sure that you select the agent with the same
hostname as your satellite system.
Enter the required information on ITS and click on set" to assign the agent.
Wait until the agent is assigned successfully. Click on refresh" to check the agent status. If you see an green flash in front of
the agent, the assignment was finished successfully.
Click on next" to switch to the next screen. Check if all necessary setup steps are selected and click on Setup" to start with
the setup.
The setup may take a while. When the execution of the wizard is finished, a report displays the status of the execution.
Result of Setup steps can be reviewed at any time later on, using the "Setup results" link in the managed systems setup
wizard

Introscope configuration
In this step the Wily Introscope is configured.
Not all of these configuration activities are required for each system type. The IMG documentation tells you whether you
must perform the configuration.
The Introscope Bytecode Agent runs on managed systems based on J2EE engines to report data to the Introscope
Enterprise Manager, so it has to be setup only for Java Stacks.
To configure the bytecode agent select the Java Stack of your satellite system from the dropdown box and mark the
checkbox in front of the introscope agent.
Expand the autoprobe directives box and select the autoprobe directive appropiate for your system. Click on apply to
configure the introscope bytecode agent with the right autoprobe directives.
The Java Stack needs to be restarted after the introscope agent configuration.

Create logical components


In the last step you have to create a logical component or assign your system to an existing logical component.
Usually the customers have a three system landscape for there products. That means they have one system of product
version SAP ERP as development system, one as quality assurance system and one as productive system. Even if the
systems are physically seperated they belong together in a logical way building a develoment line.
To bring the systems together is a logical way the Solution manager uses the concept of logical components. The three
systems of one development line are added to the same logical component, but with different system roles. A logical
component assigns systems and clients with different system roles to a main instance of a product.
The logical components will be added to solutions and projects later on.
To assign your satellite system to a logical component select the right product version and main instance from the drop down
lists. You can use an already extisting logical component and assign the system by clicking in the right system role column.
You can also create a new logical component for you system.
After doing this the managed system setup is finished. You have to perform this wizard for all of your managed systems.
After creating a logical you can add you systems to solutions and projects.

Common questions

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The flight recorder parameter in J2EE systems acts like an aircraft black box, collecting runtime data that can be analyzed in the event of a system crash. By adding a parameter to the J2EE instance profile, it enables recording of system activities and states, which are crucial for post-crash diagnostics. In dual stack systems, this parameter is managed through transaction RZ10, whereas, in J2EE-only systems, it is manually added to the instance profile. This setup captures essential information that helps identify the root cause of a crash, facilitating effective troubleshooting and future prevention .

Logical components in SAP Solution Manager are critical for organizing systems in a coherent development landscape. They involve grouping a series of systems—typically a development, quality assurance, and productive system—under a single logical entity, even if these systems are physically separated. Such a grouping reflects the systems' logical relationship and development line. Assigning systems to logical components allows for coherent management and monitoring across different project phases, ensuring streamlined operations from development to production .

Attaching a diagnostics agent to the Solution Manager involves navigating through the agent subtree in the setup wizard and selecting an agent with the same hostname as the satellite system. Proper maintenance of the system landscape in SMSY is integral to this process, ensuring that accurate hostnames and configurations are recorded for seamless diagnostics operation. Careful SMSY maintenance prevents configuration errors and ensures that agents correspond correctly to the systems they're meant to manage, crucial for the whole diagnostics framework's functionality .

The DBA cockpit configuration integrates with SAP Solution Manager to provide centralized database monitoring and analysis for connected satellite systems. Through the DBA Cockpit Configuration Wizard in SOLMAN_SETUP, administrators can monitor database performance, manage resources, and troubleshoot issues effectively. This integration allows the Solution Manager to serve as a single point of control for various database management functions, facilitating easier oversight and improved system health management .

Setting up the Wily Introscope within the SAP Solution Manager environment involves configuring the Introscope Bytecode Agent for J2EE-based managed systems. This consists of selecting the Java Stack from the dropdown, marking the bytecode agent checkbox, and expanding the autoprobe directives box. The appropriate directives for the system must be selected and applied. Following this, a restart of the Java Stack is necessary to complete the setup. This configuration allows for the effective monitoring and reporting of J2EE performance data to the Introscope Enterprise Manager, aiding in proactive system performance management .

The diagnostics agent acts as a bridge between managed systems and the SAP Solution Manager, facilitating the diagnostics setup by monitoring and analyzing system performance. During installation, only one diagnostics agent should be installed per physical or virtual host, even though a single agent can manage multiple systems on the same host. The agent should be assigned to the Solution Manager using the agent administration, and is automatically updated along with the Solution Manager. For manual attachment avoidance, direct connection via Message Server or P4 port can be configured during installation .

When installing diagnostics agents, it is crucial to adhere to specific guidelines to ensure effective system management. Only one agent should be installed per physical or virtual host, and an agent can manage multiple systems only if they are hosted on the same physical or virtual server. Adherence to these rules is important to avoid conflicts and ensure that the diagnostics setup functions correctly, as all agents and managed systems need to be coordinated seamlessly within the Solution Manager framework. Improper installations can lead to inconsistent data reporting and diagnostic issues .

To configure RFC connections in an ABAP-based managed system with SAP Solution Manager, several steps must be followed. You need to create multiple RFC destinations in the Solution Manager and satellite system. These include: the READ Destination to read system data, the TMW Destination for Change Request Management, the BACK Destination for service data exchange, and the TRUSTED or LOGIN Destination for dialog users. Additionally, the satellite system needs the SM_<SID>CLNT<Client>_ TRUSTED destination for sending service desk messages. All these settings must comply with the prerequisite checks, which involve ensuring that the latest version of the Add-On ST-PI is implemented, following SAP Note 1274287 for prerequisites, and checking for SAP support package levels for E2E Diagnostics compatibility .

Adjusting the HTTP Log Parameter in ABAP and dual stack systems is necessary to enable the analysis of logs written by the Internet Communication Manager (ICM). This activity allows for better monitoring and troubleshooting of HTTP traffic. The adjustment is performed by following the IMG documentation instructions and requires restarting the ICM via transaction SMICM after changes. This procedure ensures that the ICM logs necessary data for analysis .

The Introscope Bytecode Agent is configured to report performance data to the Introscope Enterprise Manager. It is specifically required for systems based on J2EE engines, meaning it is necessary for Java Stacks. This agent collects data that help in diagnosing and understanding Java Stack performance issues. Configuration involves selecting the appropriate Java Stack from a dropdown, marking the relevant checkbox, and applying the appropriate autoprobe directives. Post-configuration, the Java Stack must be restarted .

Managed System Configuration
Select system for configuration
Connect system (ABAP only)
If the system is an ABAP system, we w
Prerequisites check
In this step the prerequisites for the connection of the satellite system to Solution Manager Diagnostics
4. You must get a result like this:
Manual configuration
In the step „Manual Configuration" several manual steps will be perf
In the next activity you have to assign the diagnostics agent to the Solution Manager. This is done using the agent 
administ
host, because you may have several systems running on the host, make sure that you select the agent with the same 
hostname a

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