PO Box 451 Acacia Ridge LPO Q 4110 Australia
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
Contents
Introduction .............................................................2
1 Design Considerations..............................................2
8.6
Health and Safety
As with all cement based composite products, they contain crystalline
silica. Breathing in fine silica dust is hazardous and may result in
bronchitis, silicosis (lung fibrosis) and lung cancer. Do not breathe
dust, always contain dust during clean up and disposal i.e. place dust
in a sealed bag. Safe working practice is to avoid contact with skin,
eyes and lungs, e.g. full-length clothing including boots, P1 or P2
dust mask, and safety goggles to AS 1337. (Wash worn clothing
regularly, each day). We recommend that you always seek advice for
recommended handling, health and safety requirements for products
or components by other suppliers and manufacturers. Consult your
local Work Place Health and Safety Officer for specific advice. Also
see Material Safety Data Sheets for specific products.
8.7
P1 or P2 Dust Mask
Safety Goggles AS
1337
Gloves
QTButtons
Ridged plastic
circular washer
45 Mesh 140-160gr/m2 alkali resistant
woven fibreglass 150mm x
50 metres
Material Properties
Thermal Properties
Impact Resistance
Acoustic Performance
Fire Performance
Durability
Cavity
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Weepholes
2 Installation & Fixing ...............................................4
1 Panel Fixing
2 Framing
3 Corners, Joints, Junctions.......................................6
1
2
3
4
Components & Accessories
QTEcoSeries Panel 50mm
900m(w) x 50mm(d) x
2250mm(L)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Polyurethane Trigger
Foam Can and Gun sold
Separately
Reveal Bead uPVC
edge moulds available
75mm, 60mm & 40mm
FullMesh 140-160gr/m2 alkali resistant
woven fibreglass 1000mm x
50 metres or 1200mm x 50m
Panel Boot Consist
of 2 parts Reveal Bead
and a J-Bead
Corner Mesh - heavy duty
alkali resistant woven fibreglass
75mm x 75mm x 2.5metres
(Pre-Folded)
Weepholes
Ridged Plastic
rectangular
Panel Fixing Nails - 75mm x
3.15 or 3.75mm ring shank nails,
(Galvanised)
Panel Fixing Screw - 10g x
75mm Class 3 Screws (AS3566)
Clip Fixing Screw - 12g x 25mm
Class 3 Screws (AS3566)
Clip and Channel
Rondo Beta-Fix Clip and
Rondo 16mm or 28mm
Furring channel
Internal & External Corners
Relief Joints
Control Joints
Junctions
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
The specified curing time must be allowed between render
coats, usually 2-3 days but preferably 7 days, especially on
pumped render as it is wetter during application.
New Product 15 year Warranty.
This warranty cover limits any cost or liability arising from the supply
of defective Conpolcrete products, excluding third party
manufactured accessories and components. Liability is limited to
replacement and or repair of any defect solely attributable to defective
Conpolcrete manufactured products that do not meet the
manufacturers standards. No liability is assumed or implied for project
supervision or defects caused by improper installation of the system.
Disclaimer
QT Systems provides the information in this manual in good faith
and to the best of its knowledge the information is correct and covers
most situations where its products may be used. However, it is
acknowledged that not every possible application of QT products
could be covered within this manual therefore specific design and
detailing, must be undertaken by the designer. The Specifier, Architect,
Designer and Engineer for the project are responsible to ensure that
the information and details in this manual are suitable for any
intended application or specific design.
1 FRL - 90 Minutes & External Fire Source
2 FRL - 90 Minutes
3 Extended Wall Areas
7 Finishing ..............................................................18
1
2
3
4
Services
Penetrations
Sealants
Heavy & Frequently Adjusted Fixtures
8 Product Information .............................................19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Storage and Handling
Quality Policy
Maintenance
Limitations of the QTEcoSeries Wall Panel System
Product Support
Health and Safety
Components & Accessories
General Warranty
Disclaimer
Notes to Users and Installers
QT EcoSeries Wall Panel is a cement based material and
therefore any water run-off from the panel or cement render
may be alkaline and will damage anodising. The builder must
cover all anodised products (including windows) prior to panel
installation and this covering should remain intact until render
and coating system is completed.
8.9
6 Fire Rated Construction Details............................16
Slab & Floor
Termites
Windows
Decorative Mouldings
Doors
Parapets
Wall to Roof
Soffit & Eaves
Do not use any steel (including Stainless) corner or expansion
beads. Only alkali resistant fibreglass mesh or perforated PVC
and aluminium profiles are acceptable.
General Warranty
1 Coating / Rendering
2 Pre - Coating System Inspection
3 Application of a Polymer Modified Plaster Base Coat
4 Construction Detail ................................................9
40mm EcoSeries sheet is no longer available.
8.8
5 Coating System ....................................................15
Uneven sheet faces must be rasped or ground to feather edges
regardless of the cause of the unevenness. Alternatively a
patch render can be used to fill the low points, ensuring the
edges are feathered and the curing times are observed.
During installation, the QT EcoSeries Wall Panels must be
hard butted for the glue to function effectively. Bond all
horizontal and vertical joints with polyurethane foam adhesive,
moments prior to hard butting the panels.
Heavy items or items with mechanical movement such as
external taps, gates and clothes lines should have fixing provision
made behind the sheet or seek the advice from QT Systems.
After delivery to site, the shrink wrapped packs of QT
EcoSeries Wall Panels should have their wrapping sliced down
each of the four corners, three sheets from the top. This will
allow the panel to acclimatize prior to installation. Panels that
get wet must be placed in a sunny well ventilated location and
allowed to dry out prior to installation, (this will take several
days of good sun and ventilation). Sheets that are wetted after
installation should be allowed to dry prior to rendering. (This
may take a week of fine weather). After drying make good all
fixings and joints that may have been compromised.
- If in doubt, always ask your local representative for advice.
- Screws used in the CCA battens must be a minimum class 4
galvanised or stainless steel.
- The installer must have a copy of the QT EcoSeries Wall
Panel technical manual on site at all times during installation.
The fixing of down pipes brackets and other lightweight fittings
such as house numbers, can be done with metal Ramset Wallmates,
other lightweight objects such as light fittings and security cameras
use Ramset Hollow Wall Anchors or Ramset Toggles.
Document Number: QTCI-ESAS-001 Version: 7 Date: 01/06/10
20
QT Systems
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
Product Information
Introduction
8.1
8.3
Storage and Handling
QTEcoSeries
This technical manual covers the QT EcoSeries Wall Panel, a masonry veneer wall cladding system
with a cavity. The QTEcoSeries Wall Panel is a masonry panel that offers a solid substrate, can provide
a wide range of finishes, has high thermal insulation and sound abatement, fire resistance and ease of
construction. QTEcoSeries Wall Panels are manufactured from a material called Conpolcrete
which consists of a blend of cement and recycled polystyrene. Patent Pending.
QT EcoSeries
Wall Panel
Conpolcrete
Galv Ring
Shank Nail or
Screw
QT Button
Proprietary
Coating System
Galv Steel or
H3 Timber Batten
Design
1.1
Steel or Timber
Stud Framing
Material Properties
Width
900mm
2250mm
Wall Panels
Care should be exercised in handling the
to avoid any damage to edges, ends and faces. Panels must be stacked
flat, off the ground and supported on a level platform. Plastic Shrinkwrap applied to pallets of panels for transportation from the factory,
must be removed at the destination (i.e. distributors warehouse or
direct to site) to allow panel to continue drying and equalise with
local humidity. The panels must be kept dry at all times by storing
under cover, or providing weatherproof covers to the stack. Panels
must be dry prior to fixing. Intermittent weather exposure is not
detrimental to the panel. However if QTEcoSeries Wall Panels
become wet, allow thorough drying before fixing. Drying shrinkage
may occur if the QTEcoSeries Wall Panels are not allowed to dry
sufficiently. The proprietary Coating System must be applied and
completed within 1 month from the date of installation of the
QTEcoSeries Wall Panels.
Annual inspection of the exterior walls must be made to ensure they
remain in a weatherproof condition. Checks must be made of the
exterior coating system, sealants, flashings, control joints and any
water-proofing systems. Should any repairs be required, seek remedial
advice from the manufacturer. If the project is still under the statutory
warranty period contact the appropriate body, or check with your
insurer.
QTEcoSeries Wall Panels and cement based renders, will release
their salts and/or fines if saturated; this condition is know as
efflorescence. In order to prevent efflorescence the cement products
must be sealed to prevent the ingress of moisture and/or installed
with careful attention to the weather-tightness details to prevent the
ingress of wind driven rain, gutter overflow or moisture tracking
along a surface with capillary action. The water that has permeated
through the panel and render will collect and dissolve any salts and/or
fines that are then released through hairline cracking in the render
which are caused by hydrostatic pressure build up. The dissolved
salts and/or fines will crystallise on the external surface. Should
efflorescence occur, it is essential that the moisture source be
eliminated and any hairline cracking repaired to maintain weathertightness. Refer to coating manufacturer for suitable surface repair
techniques.
QTEcoSeries Wall Panels are not suitable to be used for chimneys
and flues.
Panels must always be carried on edge. Any minor damage should
be repaired with joint compounds or polyurethane foam. Fixings and
other accessories must be stored so that they are kept clean, dry and
undamaged. All components must be used within the designated
shelf life. Any damage to Clips and Channel may affect the integrity
or performance of the wall system. Panel may be cut with an electric
circular saw 60 pt tungsten tip blade, diamond blade or handsaw.
Panels are best shaped with the use of an electric plane or a handrasping tool. Holes or services may be formed with the use of an
electric fretsaw or drill. When power tools are used for cutting,
grinding or forming holes in the panels, appropriate safety measures
as set out under the heading of Health and Safety must be observed.
All materials that are susceptible to deterioration due to plastics
migration or alkalinity of cement base products must be protected
(check with product manufacturer).
Weepholes
Length
x
Thickness
Weight
50mm (nom)
40kg (nom)
Damp
Proof
Membrane
Total Square Metres per Panel = 2.0 m2.
Number of 50mm Panels per Pallet = 23 panels
Pallet Weight:- 940kg (approx) ( 20 kg safety factor).
Pallet Size - 900mm Width x 2250mm Length x Max. 1350mm Height (nom).
Damp Proof
Course
Maintenance
8.2
Quality Policy
QT Systems is dedicated to delivering quality building systems for
internal and external use on residential and commercial projects.
QT Systems is committed to ensuring that its Conpolcrete building
products provide the highest standards and consistency by meeting
the requirements of customers and regulatory authorities. This
objective is met through the implementation of a Quality System,
based upon the requirements of an internationally recognised quality
standard: AS/NZS ISO 9001:2000. Continued testing and independent
scrutiny will ensure QT Systems continues to offer an eco-friendly
alternative construction material that consistently provides outstanding
performance.
8.4
Limitations of the QTEcoSeries
Wall Panel System
QTEcoSeries Wall Panels are not designed to provide bracing for
the building. The internal linings or other specifically designed systems
must provide external wall bracing.
QTEcoSeries Wall Panels must not come in contact with the ground
for extended periods of time. The panel must not be used for retaining.
This Technical Manual is limited to residential construction, for
other applications contact your QT Distributor.
Designers must check that the details in this Technical Manual meet
their own specific design requirements. For use outside the scope of
this Technical Manual, specific design may be necessary. The Architect,
Designer, Engineer, Specifier and Builder, are responsible for specific
design and should ensure compliance with the BCA.
8.5
Product Support
Installers are registered trades people, equipped to install the panel
and its complementary accessories. These installers, acting as
independent contractors, should be industry licensed trades people
such as carpenters or dry wall installers who are familiar with the
QTEcoSeries Wall Panel system and components. The authorized
agent or appointed licensee shall supply all QTEcoSeries Wall Panel
system components directly to the contracting or sub-contracting
party. We recommend you seek advice from all manufacturers or
suppliers, regarding correct installation and maintenance requirements
associated with their products. Failure to comply with specification
requirements, which may compromise the exterior coating, sealants,
flashing, weatherproofing and waterproofing, will render any
manufacturers warranty void.
QT Systems regularly updates its literature to keep up with system
and product developments, changing trends in design, and therefore
reserves the right, to revise and change its technical information
without notice.
To ensure the latest information, contact your local distributors of
QT Products or QT Systems direct on 1800 233 001 or
Email: mail@[Link]; or refer to [Link]
Slab on Ground
2
QT Systems
19
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
1.2
1.4
Thermal Performance
The Thermal performance of the QT EcoSeries Wall System is
calculated in accordance with AS 2627.1 Thermal Insulation of
Dwellings. QT EcoSeries Wall Panel has a k-value of 0.07 w/mk.
Finishing
7.1
Services
Ensure service pipes and wires are fixed or checked into the frame
and not laid loose in the extended wall cavity. All materials that are
susceptible to deterioration due to plasticiser migration must be
protected (check with product manufacturer). Some PVC products
or electrical cabling that penetrate the coating system and
QTEcoSeries Wall Panel, require a conduit to ensure it is protected.
Copper pipes require a sleeve, conduit or tape to prevent contact
with the wall panel.
7.3
Sealants
Use an exterior grade weatherproof sealant for exterior wall
construction and as a general-purpose gap filling. Apply sealant in
accordance to manufacturers recommendations. For a sealant to work
effectively, the sealant must be applied as shown in the sketch below,
Opening Width (D) x Depth (D/2) half the width. Use backing rod
as required. Ensure surfaces are in good condition clean and free
from oil, dust, loose materials including old sealant and release agents.
Apply masking tape to surfaces where contact with sealant is not
required. Tape should be removed before sealant cures. Smooth the
surface of the sealant and ensure excess sealant is removed. Refer
manufacturers curing or drying times before painting.
Wall System Composition
Plasterboard
70 or 90mm Stud Framing
R1.5 Bulk Insulation
Vapour Permeable Sarking
20-50mm Cavity
50mm panel
* Note: R-Values in table have been rounded up or down to the nearest
R0.5 as permitted under AS 2627.1
Sealant Application
1.3
Wall
Panel
Impact Resistance
QT EcoSeries Wall Panel when coated with a cement base render,
can provide resistance for hard body impacts typically found under
normal situations.
(Refer coating manufacturers for details).
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Render
Panel Fixing
Sealant (Continuous)
Internal Wall Lining
Meter Box
Sealant (Continuous)
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Panel
Steel or Timber Batten
Steel or Timber Stud
7.2
Skirting Board
Voids or gaps created by service penetrations through the exterior
wall require weatherproofing and or waterproofing. A common
method is to inject with expandable polyurethane foam and seal with
a long lasting exterior gap sealant to make a weather tight seal. Where
practical add a flange or decorative feature over the hole or penetration.
Flooring
7.4
10 Max.
10 Max.
Sealant (Continuous)
Backing Rod
18
QT EcoSeries Wall Panels when tested to AS/NZS 3837 and in
accordance with BCA Specification C1.10a Section is classed as a
GROUP 1 material.
Early Fire Hazard Indices (Test to AS/NZS 1530 Part 3)
Ignitability Index
Spread of Flame Index
Heat Evolved Index
Smoke Developed Index
1.6
0
0
0
0-1
Durability
In normal conditions and when maintained properly in a weatherproof
condition, the cladding systems should exceed 30 years of trouble
free serviceable life. When the system is installed in high corrosion
zones, such as coastal locations within distances of up to 500m from
the sea, particular care must be taken to ensure that openings through
the cladding panels are kept to a minimum to prevent corrosive salt
aerosols from entering the wall cavity and affecting metal components.
(Permitted openings are base weepholes, soffit vents and openings
beneath window joinery at sills).
Wildlife Attack
The panels will not support growth of micro-organisms such as fungi
or bacteria and do not hold any nutritional value for ants or rodents.
Cavity
Cavities form an important role in the weathertightness and life cycle
of any wall system QT EcoSeries Wall Panels constructed without
a cavity will void any warranty. The cavity acts as a secondary barrier
against wind driven rain penetration entering the wall framing. The
cavity also allows the wall to ventilate and drain which is essential
for a healthy wall.
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Vapour permeable sarking must be installed to the face of the building
framing prior to installation of the battens and panels. The vapour
permeable sarking has two main functions, weathertightness and
thermal resistance. In its weathertightness role it protects the building
framing from direct contact with moisture generated by wind driven
rain penetration, while allowing the condensation of moisture from
interior artificial heating and cooling to escape. Thermally the vapour
permeable sarking divides the wall into two separate air spaces, which
significantly increases the thermal performance of the wall.
Heavy & Frequently Adjusted Fixtures:
Heavy items are not to be fitted directly to the QTEcoSeries Wall
Panel. They should have their own stand-alone supports or be tied
to the supporting wall frame (eg. Clothes lines). Items subject to
frequent handling (e.g. Flood-Lights and sensors) require a mounting
plate, to be fixed across at least two or more frame studs to give longterm fixing support. The backing plate must be of a material that
will offer, long-term weatherproof durability. If the internal lining is
already installed, the mounting plate can be installed externally prior
to the installation of the QTEcoSeries Wall Panel.
Fire Performance
1.8
Penetrations
Panel
1.5
1.7
Penetrations
Render
The QT EcoSeries Wall System was tested in accordance with
AS/NZS 1276.1 for Airborne Sound Transmission and achieved
STC41 and Rw41(-3;-8)(Wall Composition: 50mm QT EcoSeries
Wall Panel with 30mm (nom) cavity on a 70mm x 35mm stud frame
and 10mm plasterboard) CSIRO TL399. Acoustic performance can
be significantly increased with the addition of bulk or acoustic
insulation batts.
R-Value m2 k/w 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.0
Meter Box
30
Nom.
Acoustic Performance
Remove
Cut Plastic
Weephole
Render Width
Panel Width
1.9
Weepholes
On the first horizontal course (ground level) weep holes are to be
installed at centres not exceeding 1200mm immediately above
any damp proof membrane or flashing. Weepholes are also required
in areas where there is a possibility of moisture build up. Weepholes
must be limited to 8mm in width to reduce the potential for
vermin access.
QT Systems
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
The Fire Rating information for sections 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 are
based on CSIRO Opinion FCO-2310 Dated 17th February 2004
and the Fire Resistance Test performed by Warrington Fire
Research Consultancy Testing. WFRA Report No.2172500 of a
50mm thick QT ECOSERIES Exterior Wall Panel, system tested
in accordance with AS 1530.4-2005 dated 01st May 2007.
90 Minute Fire Rated Wall
50mm Panel Fixing
Steel or Timber
Stud Framing
2 Layer Fire
Resistant
plasterboards
Refer
Manufacturer
for Details
50mm Panel Edge Detail
Cavity
Wall Panel
Bond horizontal and vertical joints with
polyurethane foam adhesive.
Horizontal Wall
Panel Butt Jointed
5-8mm modified
Cement Render
fire resistant building foil, one layer of 50mm QTEcoSeries Wall
Panel with a 5-8mm render applied with finish, affixed directly to a
20-50mm battened out cavity. This system would be capable of
achieving Fire Resistance Levels of -/90/90 for Non Load Bearing
walls and 90/90/90 for Load Bearing Walls designed in accordance
with AS1684 for fire exposure from either direction if tested in
accordance with AS1530.4
6.3
Panel Fixings
Steel or Timber
Battens
Extended Wall Areas
The Fire Resistance Levels of 60 & 90 minutes would still apply to
the same system extended in height in modular form provided that
the structural members are designed in accordance with the relevant
structural design code for the height and load of actual installation
and an approved joint system appropriate to the FRL and the width
of the gap is used for the horizontal and vertical joints in a manner
as detailed in the attached drawings.
Non Combustible
Breathable Sarking
Fire
Resistant
Maximum Fixing Centres
112
600
225
Maximum Stud
Centres
225 225 225
112
50mm minimum end
fixing distance
112
50 200 200 200 200 50
900
Polyurethane foam adhesive between batten
face and back of panel
112
Max.
Panel fixings
Fix the QT EcoSeries Wall Panel onto timber battens with galvanised 100 mm x 3.75mm ring shank
nails or 10g x 100mm Class 3 (AS3566) screws onto timber or steel battens with the addition of
QT Buttons in all cases. Panel fixings must be no closer than 50mm but no further than 112mm to the
horizontal panel edge and no closer than 50mm to the vertical edge, while normal fixing centres are
at 225mm maximum centres. It is essential that the vertical and horizontal butt joints be bonded with
polyurethane foam adhesive. Also ensure polyurethane foam adhesive is applied to all batten faces prior
to the panel being pushed against them for maximum bonding to the support frame. Panels can be
joined off stud, if glued to the abutting panel with polyurethane foam adhesive. QT EcoSeries Wall
Panels can span 225mm as an unsupported cantilever. Panels must span across a minimum of two
channels or battens and must be installed in a horizontal stretcher bond pattern. To prevent corrosion
from salt aerosols in high corrosion zones, (such as geothermal activity or within a 500m distance from
the sea) upgrade fixing screws to class 4 or stainless steel (AS3566).
Alternative Fixing
Centres
FRL -/90/90
Non load Bearing
6.2 FRL - 90 Minutes
Or
FRL 90/90/90To achieve a 90 minute Fire Rating the wall must be constructed so
AS 1684
as the wall consists of two layers of 13mm thick fire resistance
AS 1530.4 -1997
plasterboard affixed to the timber frame internally and one layer of
225
Maximum
Centres
2.1
Cavity
50mm
Wall
Panel
112
Max.
Installation and Fixing
FRL -/90/90
Non load Bearing
Or
FRL 90/90/90
AS 1684
AS 1530.4 -1997
Polyurethane foam adhesive
between batten face and
back of panel
225mm maximum edge fixing
distance for unsupported wall
cantilevers
Choose QTEcoSeries
Wall Panel
Choose an external cladding
that helps protect your home
from the spread of fire.
QTEcoSeries
Exterior Wall System
QT Systems
17
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
2.2
Fire Rated Construction Details
Timber framing must comply with AS 1684 and steel framing must
be designed and constructed in accordance with AS 3623. Minimum
distances from end and edge of timber framing members must be
observed to avoid splitting. Stud spacing must not exceed 600mm
centres. Noggings must be fitted between studs at 1350mm maximum
centres.
With a 1.8 m spirit level, check for variations in the frame that are
over 6 mm. Large variations negatively affect weather protection or
can appear as visual defects under critical light conditions. If the
frame is out of plumb, but not structurally defective, consult with
the builder or contractor for remediation.
Timber Batten System
Mechanically fix H3 treated timber battens to stud with 100mm
gun framing nails or 100 x 3.15 or 3.75 ring shanked nails.
Galvanised nails are required in H3-CCA treated battens.
H3-LOSP treated battens are considered non corrosive.
Timber End and Edge Fixing
12 x dia. of
fastener
edge distance
Fire Test - FS3685-2695
Specimen - Typical Cross Section
Framing
Clip and Channel System
1 Layer of
10mm Standards
Plasterboards Refer
Manufacturer for
Details
Mechanically fix clips at 600 centres in both directions with 2
- 12g x 25mm Class 3 (AS3566) screws into face of stud. Select
appropriate slot and engage channel, ensuring channel is plumb.
5-8mm modified
Cement Render
Horizontal Wall
Panel Butt Jointed
Bonded with
polyurethane
Expandable Foam
112
Max.
Fire Resistance Level (FRL) is assessed by three performance measures:Structural Adequacy / Integrity /Insulation eg 90/90/90
Cavity
6.1
FRL - 90 Mins. & External Fire Source
225
Maximum
Centres
CSIRO Full-Scale Fire Test FS 3685/2695 has proven that the
QTEcoSeries Wall System (shown right) is capable of achieving a
fire resistance of 113 minutes Integrity and 115 minutes Insulation
when tested in accordance with AS1530.4. Therefore for the purpose
of Building Regulations in Australia, the QTEcoSeries Wall System
achieved a fire resistance level (FRL) of 90/90/90. The FRL is
applicable for exposure to fire source from the tested side
(QTEcoSeries Wall Panel side).
Wind
Classification
(AS4055)
112
Max.
Note: Prior to any firewalls being constructed it is essential that
the builder consults with the project certifier to ensure that the
certifier is aware of the firewall construction procedures and the
certifier deems the installer competent.
50mm
Wall
Panel
FRL 90 /90/90
Channel
Framing Stud
w x d (mm)
Centres
Maximum
Clip Fixing
Centres
(mm)
N1 (W28N), N2 (W33N), 45 x 16 or 28
N3 (W41N) and C1 (W41C)
600mm
600mm
N4 (W50N), N5 (W60N), 45 x 16 or 28
C2 (W50C) and C3 (W60C)
450mm
600mm
Internal Lining
Clip
Panel Fixings
Steel or Timber Battens
Stud Framing to
AS 1684 Timber
or AS/NZ4600 or
AS3623 Steel
Non Combustible
Breathable Sarking
Steel or
Timber Stud
Channel
Sarking
Sarking
Clip
Steel or
Timber Stud
Channel
5 x dia. of
fastener
edge distance
Wind
Classification
(AS4055)
N1 (W28N), N2 (W33N),
N3 (W41N) and C1 (W41C)
45 x 20
600mm
400mm
N1 (W28N), N2 (W33N),
N3 (W41N) and C1 (W41C)
45 x 21-50
600mm
300mm
N4 (W50N), N5 (W60N),
C2 (W50C) and C3 (W60C)
45 x 20
450mm
300mm
N4 (W50N), N5 (W60N),
C2 (W50C) and C3 (W60C)
45 x 21-50
450mm
200mm
Internal Lining
Fixing Screw
Fire Rated Vertical Control Joint
Steel Battening System - 40mm Top Hat
Fire Rated Horizontal Control Joint
Fixing 40mm Metal Battens onto timber studs
5-8mm modified
Cement Render
Continuous
Fire Resistant
Sealant
Panel Fixings
30
Wall
Nom. Panel
Panel Fixings
Batten Spacing at 600 crs
N2 (W33N)
0.55 BMT
2/3.06x65 DSN
0.75 BMT
2/3.06x65 DSN
0.55 BMT
2/3.06x65 DSN
N3 (W41N)
2/3.06x65 DSN
2/3.06x65 DSN
2/3.06x65 DSN
N4 (W50N)
2/3.75x65 DSN
2/3.75x65 DSN
2/3.75x65 DSN
N5 (W60N)
2x Type 17 8-15x25mm Pan 2x Type 17 8-15x25mm Pan
N6 (W70N)
2x Type 17 8-15x25mm Pan
Steel or Timber
Stud Framing
Damp Proof
Membrane
(Optional)
100
Maximum
100
Maximum
Steel or Timber
Stud Framing
Non Combustible
Breathable Sarking
112
Maximum
Continuous
Fire Resistant
Sealant
Batten
Channel
Sarking
Steel or
Timber Stud
Fixing Nail
NOTE: For fixing 40mm top hat battens to steel framing 2/10-16x16 self drilling hex head
screws for each connection to top plate, bottom plate and nogging is all that is required for
all wind categories.
Internal Lining
Backing Rod
Batten Spacing
at 450 crs
Steel or
Timber Stud
Sarking
Fixing Nail
DSN = DEFORMED SHANK NAILS
112
Maximum
15mm Gap
15
Min.
Backing Rod
15mm
Gap
Steel or Timber
Battens
Non Combustible
Breathable Sarking
5-8mm Render
Steel or Timber
Battens
30 Wall
Nom. Panel
5-8mm Render
Wind
Classification
Timber Framing Stud Batten Fixing
Batten
Centres
Nail Centres
wxd (mm) Maximum
(mm)
5-8mm modified
Cement Render
Steel or
Timber Stud
40mm top hat
fixed at bottom
plate, nogging
and top plate
Sarking
Sarking
40mm Top Hat
Steel or
Timber Stud
2 x fixing screws to be
placed in bottom plate
nogging and top plate
(see tables for sizes)
16
QT Systems
Corners, Joints & Junctions
3.1
Coating Systems
Internal corners can be formed by continuing the FullMesh around the corner or by embedding a CornerMesh into the base coat render. External
corners can be formed by embedding a CornerMesh into the base coat render or by fixing a corner bead prior to rendering. In all cases the
abutting corner panels must be bonded with polyurethane foam adhesive.
External Corners
Internal Corners
FullMesh
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Steel or Timber
Batten
Steel or Timber
Batten
Steel or Timber
Stud
30
Wall
Nom. Panel
FullMesh
225 Max.
Edge
Fixing
Panel
Render
Steel or Timber
Stud
Panel Fixing
Render
300mm Min.
FullMesh
wrapped around
corners
30
Wall
Nom. Panel
100mm
Min.
FullMesh
Overlap
Corner Bead
Coating /Rendering
The proprietary coating systems
consist of polymer-modified
cement renders, which must be
finished with an acrylic texture
and paint. The proprietary coating
manufacturers instructions and
application requirements must
be followed at all times. In most
cases these coating systems must
be applied by an approved
applicator. High profile or heavy
texture finishes can minimise
surface imperfections or glancing
light concerns. Light coloured
coatings are recommended.
Polymer-modified cement renders
must not be applied over sealants
or control joints.
FullMesh Must
Overlap
External Grade
Corner Bead
External
graded
uPVC
Corner
Bead
Polyurethane
Foam
Adhesive
Reinforced
Steel or Timber
Batten
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Steel or Timber
Stud
Panel
Render
30
Wall
Nom. Panel
Render
Panel Fixing
Panel
CornerMesh
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
225 Maximum
Edge Fixing
Panel Fixing
Polyurethane
Foam
Adhesive
Panel
Panel Fixing
Bond Panel
Joints with
Polyurethane
Foam
Adhesive
1st Coat
Base coat
(Polymer-Modified
Cement Render)
embedded with
FullMesh
3-5mm thick
2nd Coat
Leveling render
2-3mm thick
or texture coat
to achieve
desired effect
5.2
Pre - Coating System Inspection
Check all internal and external corners are formed correctly and have
good straight lines. Check the first horizontal course, and panels
above rooflines have a good clean bottom line. Check weep holes
have been installed in the first horizontal course. With a 1.8m spirit
level check for variations greater than 3mm in the QTEcoSeries
Wall Panels, especially where panels butt together. If variations are
found, take the appropriate remedial action eg. rasp to an acceptable
level, or re-fix the offending panels. It is important to eliminate
large variations, as they may appear under critical or glancing light
conditions. If the internal lining has not yet been installed, advise
the building supervisor that internal wall lining cannot be installed
using nails as the knocking vibrations will transfer through the frame
and crack the render coatings (hairline cracking). Hence internal
lining must be screwed. After the inspection has been completed,
application of the base coat can begin.
FullMesh
225 Maximum
Edge Fixing
FullMesh
Steel or Timber
Batten
Steel or Timber
Stud
30 Wall
Nom. Panel
30
Wall
Nom. Panel
50 Min.
Edge
Fixing
225 Max.
Edge
Fixing
Reinforced
CornerMesh
30 Wall
Nom. Panel
FullMesh Must
Overlap External
Grade Corner
Bead
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
225 Maximum
Edge Fixing
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Paint Coat
100% Acrylic paint
required for
weathertightness
Panel Fixing
Panel
FullMesh
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Steel or Timber Stud
FullMesh
5.1
Internal & External Corners
Steel or Timber Batten
100
OVERLAP
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Polyurethane
Foam Adhesive
50 Min.
Edge
Fixing
5.3
Application of a Polymer Modified
Render Base Coat
Trowel an even coat of polymer-modified cement render over the
entire QTEcoSeries Wall Panel, embed FullMesh into the wet
Render, overlapping joints by 100mm minimum. Allow to firm and
then screed and or float to a flat and level finish. The purpose of this
coat is to even out the substrate and the porosity of the QTEcoSeries
Wall Panel. 150mm wide x 300mm long strips of 45 Mesh are also
required to be set into the base coat at 45 angle across the corner
of all windows and door openings into wet render. Do not render or
texture over control joints. The above is a generic guide only. Refer
to the proprietary coating manufacturers instructions for a detailed
description of application. Any proprietary coating system specified
must meet or exceed the performance criteria of the BCA.
QT Systems
15
3.2
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
Relief Joints
Relief joints are required to accommodate any structural movement or panel movement due to temperature or moisture changes. If the panel
above or below an opening is less than 300mm in depth or more than 2400mm in length the panel must be articulated by creating a vertical
expansion joint to reduce and/or relieve the stress in the panel and coating system. All other corner openings must be reinforced with 45Mesh.
The 45Mesh helps prevent any 45hairline cracks forming from the corner of any opening.
Soffit Type 1
Roof Framing Steel or Timber
Relief Joint Setout
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Soffit & Eaves
Soffit
Sealant
The eaves or roof overhang play a significant role in the comfort
performance of the building. Eaves or overhangs are used to shade
the walls from the summer sun, while capturing the suns heat in the
winter. Eaves will reduce glancing light, which highlights the wall
surface. Glancing light is the light that is nearly parallel to the surface
of the wall and casts visible shadows and uneven projections of the
surface finish QTEcoSeries Wall Panels can be installed to suit
various soffit designs and details.
Render
Steel or Timber
Stud Frame
Steel or Timber
Batten
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Opening
Steel or Timber Batten
Panel
Panel Fixing
Flush Eaves
30
Nom.
450 Mesh
Wall
Panel
Door
30
Roof Framing Steel
or Timber
Vertical
Expansion
or Relief
Joint
Window
Steel or Timber Stud
300
or Greater
4.8
300
or Less
0
240 ore
M
r
o
Damp Proof
Membrane
30
Min.
15
FALL
Sealant
Render
Soffit Type 2
3.3
Steel or Timber Batten
Roof Framing Steel or Timber
Steel or Timber Stud
Panel
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Panel Fixing
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Control joints
Control joints are designed to relieve structural movement between the wall cladding and building frame and also relieve any stress that builds
up in the applied coating system. Vertical control joints are required at no greater than 5 metre centres (+ or - 500mm) in walls greater than 8
metres in length. Double studs are required at all vertical control joints. Vertical joints are best aligned with windows, doors, openings, or
internal corners. Where timber floor joists are used a 15mm (nom), horizontal control joint must be provided at floor levels to allow for shrinkage
and movement of the joists. 10mm control joints must also occur where the QTEcoSeries Wall Panels meet alternative wall claddings eg.
Weatherboard, brickwork, etc. On gable ends, a horizontal control joint will be required at the top plate of the wall so as to separate the gable
wall from the wall below. Control joints can be formed with the use of a backing rod and sealant or by the installation of uPVC expansion bead.
Vertical Expansion Joint
30
Nom.
Horizontal
Batten
Wall
Panel
Backing Rod
Sealant
Soffit
Sealant
uPVC Expansion Bead
OR
Render
Render
Steel or Timber Stud
Panel
Panel Fixing
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
10
30
Nom.
Panel
Panel Fixing
Wall
Pane
Steel or Timber Batten
30
Nom.
14
Wall
Panel
Steel or Timber Batten
Steel or Timber Stud
100
Max.
100
Max.
Flashing (Optional)
QT Systems
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
4.7
Wall to Roof
Wall to roof details can often be unsightly as they are easily seen and
hard to conceal without compromising the weathertighness of the
dwelling. Because of its visibility, it is essential to create clean straight
lines either by using a uPVC moulding or cover flashings.
Wall to Roof
Panel Upper storey to Brick Lower
Storey Junction
Type 1
Horizontal Expansion Joint
30
Nom.
Wall
Panel
30
Nom.
Wall
Panel
Wall
Panel
30
Nom.
Wall
Panel
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Panel Fixing
Panel Fixing
Render
Panel Fixing
Render
Steel or Timber Stud
Panel
Steel or Timber Batten
Steel or Timber Batten
Steel or Timber
Batten
Panel
Weepholes
Panel
Sealant
100 Minimum
Panel Fixing
uPVC Expansion Bead
Backing Rod
Floor Framing
225
10
Maximum
Min. Cantilevered
Edge Fixing
Floor Framing
Render
Steel or Timber Stud
Cantilevered
Edge Fixing
Steel or Timber Batten
225
Maximum
Steel or Timber Stud
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Steel or Timber Stud
10
Min.
30
Nom.
Type 2
10
Weepholes
15
OR
Sealant
Sealant
Render
Compressible Foam
Panel
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Damp Proof
Membrane
Render
Panel
Flashing
Panel Fixing
Sealant
Steel or Timber Stud
Steel or Timber Stud
Steel or Timber Batten
Steel or Timber Batten
Colorbond Sheeting or
F/C Sheet
Panel
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Sealant
100 Min.
Flashing
100
Min.
100 Min.
Flashing
50
Cavity
Nom.
50 Min.
225 Max.
Vapour Permeable Sarking
10
Min.
100 Nominal
Masonry Unit
Thin Wall
Cladding
50
Min.
Lap
50
Min.
Lap
Render
Panel Fixing
Steel or Timber
Batten
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Panel Fixing
Sloped Cap Flashing
Cantilevered
Edge Fixing
100 Nominal
50 Min.
225 Max.
Sloped Cap Flashing
225
Maximum
Steel or Timber
Stud
Steel or Timber
Batten
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Render
Panel
Parapet Type 3
Panel to Brick Junction
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Steel or Timber
Stud
Parapet Type 2
50
Min.
Lap
Junctions
Panel to Wall Sheet Junction
Masonry
50
Min.
Lap
Masonry Veneer
Wall
Panel
Cavity
3.4
Roof Framing
Flashing (Secondary)
Flashing (Primary)
10
Min.
30
Nom.
Roof Framing
Flashing
Panel Boot
Flashing
Masonry Veneer
Roof Framing
Roof Framing
Sealant
Flashing (Secondary)
Flashing (Primary)
Flashing (Secondary)
Flashing (Primary)
QT Systems
13
Sealant
Panel
Panel Fixing
Corbel
(Optional)
Timber Door Jamb
Sliding Door
Steel or
Timber Stud
Door Head
Panel
Panel Fixing
Steel or Timber
Stud
Render
Corbel
(Optional)
Damp Proof
Membrane
Steel or
Timber Batten
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Door
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Steel or Timber
Batten
Door Reveal
Sealant
Panel
Panel Fixing
Corbel
(Optional)
Reveal Bead
or Render
4.6
Sealant
Parapets
Parapets are generally used to conceal or to emphasize features of a
building. The top of the parapet must be designed and installed to
shed water and maintain the weatertighness of the building below.
Sliding Door Head
Panel
Slab & Floor
All foundations must comply with the relevant standards and local
authority requirements, with appropriate consideration given to soil
type. QTEcoSeries Wall Panel is suitable for construction on concrete
slab or suspended floors. The concrete slab can either be rebated or
non-rebated. The slab rebate will need to be a minimum of 50mm
below floor level and 100mm above paved level or 150mm above
ground level (See local standards). To ensure a flush finish, the width
of the slab rebate needs to allow for the thickness of the coating
system, the thickness of the panel (50mm), and the size of the
extended wall cavity 20 50mm (30mm nom). Minimum ground
clearances, must be maintained at all times during the life of the
building. Insufficient clearance from the ground to the bottom of the
wall panels will affect long-term durability.
Rebated Slab
30
Nom.
Steel or Timber Stud
Damp Proof
Membrane
Steel or
Timber Stud
Sliding Door
Jamb
Sealant
Reveal Bead
or Render
12
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Steel or Timber
Batten
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Panel
Panel Fixing
Corbel
(Optional)
15 50
Panel
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Weepholes
150 Minimum Slope
Roof Framing
Flashing
Panel Boot
Panel Fixing
Steel or Timber Stud
Steel or Timber
Batten
Damp Proof
Membrane
Slab-on-ground
Weepholes
1:20 Fall
4.2
15 Nom.
Panel Boot
Panel Boot Assembly
Termites
The Building Code of Australia in conjunction with AS 3660 specifies
the requirement for termite risk management. (See local standards).
100 Min.
Flashing
Door Jamb
Panel
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Sealant
Sealant
Backing Rod
Damp Proof Membrane
225
Maximum
Cantilevered
Edge Fixing
VARIES
VARIES
Slab Rebate
50
15
40
Wall
Panel
Weepholes
Slab-on-ground
50
Min.
50
Min.
Lap
15
10
Render
Panel Fixing
Steel or Timber Stud
Steel or Timber Batten
30
Nom.
Render
Panel Fixing
Panel
Steel or Timber
Batten
Damp Proof
Membrane
Vapour Permeable Sarking
50
Min.
Lap
Sloped Cap Flashing
Floor Slab
Termite Barrier
Wall
Panel
Render
Parapet Type 1
Sealant
Weepholes
Panel Boot
Flush Slab
Door Sill
Sliding Door Sill
Steel or Timber
Batten
150 Min.
To Ground
Level
All materials that are susceptible to deterioration due to plastics
migration or alkalinity of cement base products must be protected
(check with product manufacturer).
4.1
125 Min.
To Paved
Level
Roller Door
Reveal
Panel Fixing
Floor Framing
50
Min.
Door framing must be fixed in position prior to the installation of
the QTEcoSeries Wall Panels. The door framing will allow the panel
to be cut and installed neat but independent of the frame. Door
frames must be fixed to the structural framing. Decorative mouldings
can be used to emphasize the door opening.
Render
Steel or Timber Stud
50
Doors
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
4.5
Vapour Permeable Sarking
75 Min.
Visual
Termite
Barrier
Steel or
Timber Batten
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Roller Door
175 Min.
To Ground
Level
Steel or
Timber Stud
Construction
Details
150 Min.
To Paved
Level
Roller Door Jamb
Suspended Floor
75 Min.
Visual
Termite
Barrier
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
The edge of a slab-on-ground may be used as a visual perimeter
barrier. Provided that the slab edge is left exposed not less than 75mm
above finished ground or paved level. The face of the perimeter must
not be concealed by a flashing, rendered, tiled or clad.
The exposed edge of the slab must be kept clean and free of debris
and regularly visually inspected for termite activity. QTEcoSeries
Wall Panel does not hold any nutritional value for ants or rodents.
Panel Boot Part 2 of 2
(Reveal Bead - 40mm/60mm/75mm)
Panel Boot Part 1
(J-Bead)
QT Systems
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
Window Head Type 1
Window Head Type 2
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Panel Fixing
Panel Fixing
Steel or
Timber Batten
Render
Panel
Steel or
Timber Stud
Corbel (Optional)
4.3
Windows
Wherever possible windows and associated flashings should be
installed prior to the installation of the QTEcoSeries Wall Panel.
When ordering the window frame it is essential to plan where the
window flange will be positioned either flush with the stud frame,
flush with battens or even over the panel.
All materials that are susceptible to deterioration due to plastics
migration or alkalinity of cement base products must be protected
(check with product manufacturer).
4.4
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Panel
Damp Proof
Membrane
Steel or
Timber Batten
Render
Polyurethane
Foam Adhesive
Steel or
Timber Stud
Corbel
(Optional)
Reveal Bead
or Render
Reveal Bead
or Render
Sealant
Sealant
Window Head
Window Head
Window Sill Type 1
Window Sill Type 2
Window Sill Type 3
Window Sill
Window Sill
Window Sill
Sealant
Sealant
Damp Proof
Membrane
Decorative Mouldings
To provide added design flexibility, decorative mouldings or features
can be made using QTEcoSeries Wall Panels. The panel can be cut
into bands or laminate multiple layers and shape to achieve the
desired profile. Once installed, a coating system would then be
applied. Alternatively, a wide range of decorative mouldings are
available from various manufacturers.
Reveal Bead
or Render
Reveal Bead
or Render
Fall
Damp Proof
Membrane
QTEcoSeries
Wall Panels can be cut into bands that can be installed
around windows, doors, along horizontal control joints, etc to enrich
the aesthetics of the project. They are installed so the top and bottom
edge (bevelled at 15 degrees) falls away from the wall. Where bands
meet, they should be cut at a 45 angle, across the face of the corbel
to help conceal the join and increase the adhered surface bond.
Bands are bonded into place with polyurethane foam and corbel
screws or nails to mechanically fix the bands until the foam is set.
Panel
Damp Proof
Membrane
Panel Fixing
Fall
Polyurethane
Foam Adhesive
Steel or
Timber Batten
Steel or
Timber Stud
Panel
Panel Fixing
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Render
Wall
Panel
Damp Proof
Membrane
Rendered Sill
Fall
Steel or
Timber Stud
Steel or
Timber Batten
Sealant
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Render
30
Nom.
Wall
Panel
30
Nom.
Steel or
Timber Batten
Polyurethane
Foam Adhesive
Steel or
Timber Stud
Panel Fixing
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Panel
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Window Jamb
Type 2
Steel or
Timber Stud
Window Sill
Sealant
Reveal Bead
or Render
10
Damp Proof
Membrane
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Damp Proof
Membrane
Steel or
Timber Batten
Steel or
Timber Stud
Panel
Panel Fixing
Corbel
(Optional)
Window Sill
Sealant
Reveal Bead
or Render
Polyurethane
Foam Adhesive
Steel or
Timber Batten
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Type 1
Panel
Panel Fixing
Corbel
(Optional)
QT Systems
11
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
Window Head Type 1
Window Head Type 2
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Panel Fixing
Panel Fixing
Steel or
Timber Batten
Render
Panel
Steel or
Timber Stud
Corbel (Optional)
4.3
Windows
Wherever possible windows and associated flashings should be
installed prior to the installation of the QTEcoSeries Wall Panel.
When ordering the window frame it is essential to plan where the
window flange will be positioned either flush with the stud frame,
flush with battens or even over the panel.
All materials that are susceptible to deterioration due to plastics
migration or alkalinity of cement base products must be protected
(check with product manufacturer).
4.4
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Panel
Damp Proof
Membrane
Steel or
Timber Batten
Render
Polyurethane
Foam Adhesive
Steel or
Timber Stud
Corbel
(Optional)
Reveal Bead
or Render
Reveal Bead
or Render
Sealant
Sealant
Window Head
Window Head
Window Sill Type 1
Window Sill Type 2
Window Sill Type 3
Window Sill
Window Sill
Window Sill
Sealant
Sealant
Damp Proof
Membrane
Decorative Mouldings
To provide added design flexibility, decorative mouldings or features
can be made using QTEcoSeries Wall Panels. The panel can be cut
into bands or laminate multiple layers and shape to achieve the
desired profile. Once installed, a coating system would then be
applied. Alternatively, a wide range of decorative mouldings are
available from various manufacturers.
Reveal Bead
or Render
Reveal Bead
or Render
Fall
Damp Proof
Membrane
QTEcoSeries
Wall Panels can be cut into bands that can be installed
around windows, doors, along horizontal control joints, etc to enrich
the aesthetics of the project. They are installed so the top and bottom
edge (bevelled at 15 degrees) falls away from the wall. Where bands
meet, they should be cut at a 45 angle, across the face of the corbel
to help conceal the join and increase the adhered surface bond.
Bands are bonded into place with polyurethane foam and corbel
screws or nails to mechanically fix the bands until the foam is set.
Panel
Damp Proof
Membrane
Panel Fixing
Fall
Polyurethane
Foam Adhesive
Steel or
Timber Batten
Steel or
Timber Stud
Panel
Panel Fixing
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Render
Wall
Panel
Damp Proof
Membrane
Rendered Sill
Fall
Steel or
Timber Stud
Steel or
Timber Batten
Sealant
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Render
30
Nom.
Wall
Panel
30
Nom.
Steel or
Timber Batten
Polyurethane
Foam Adhesive
Steel or
Timber Stud
Panel Fixing
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Panel
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Window Jamb
Type 2
Steel or
Timber Stud
Window Sill
Sealant
Reveal Bead
or Render
10
Damp Proof
Membrane
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Damp Proof
Membrane
Steel or
Timber Batten
Steel or
Timber Stud
Panel
Panel Fixing
Corbel
(Optional)
Window Sill
Sealant
Reveal Bead
or Render
Polyurethane
Foam Adhesive
Steel or
Timber Batten
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Type 1
Panel
Panel Fixing
Corbel
(Optional)
QT Systems
11
Sealant
Panel
Panel Fixing
Corbel
(Optional)
Timber Door Jamb
Sliding Door
Steel or
Timber Stud
Door Head
Panel
Panel Fixing
Steel or Timber
Stud
Render
Corbel
(Optional)
Damp Proof
Membrane
Steel or
Timber Batten
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Door
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Steel or Timber
Batten
Door Reveal
Sealant
Panel
Panel Fixing
Corbel
(Optional)
Reveal Bead
or Render
4.6
Sealant
Parapets
Parapets are generally used to conceal or to emphasize features of a
building. The top of the parapet must be designed and installed to
shed water and maintain the weatertighness of the building below.
Sliding Door Head
Panel
Slab & Floor
All foundations must comply with the relevant standards and local
authority requirements, with appropriate consideration given to soil
type. QTEcoSeries Wall Panel is suitable for construction on concrete
slab or suspended floors. The concrete slab can either be rebated or
non-rebated. The slab rebate will need to be a minimum of 50mm
below floor level and 100mm above paved level or 150mm above
ground level (See local standards). To ensure a flush finish, the width
of the slab rebate needs to allow for the thickness of the coating
system, the thickness of the panel (50mm), and the size of the
extended wall cavity 20 50mm (30mm nom). Minimum ground
clearances, must be maintained at all times during the life of the
building. Insufficient clearance from the ground to the bottom of the
wall panels will affect long-term durability.
Rebated Slab
30
Nom.
Steel or Timber Stud
Damp Proof
Membrane
Steel or
Timber Stud
Sliding Door
Jamb
Sealant
Reveal Bead
or Render
12
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Steel or Timber
Batten
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Panel
Panel Fixing
Corbel
(Optional)
15 50
Panel
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Weepholes
150 Minimum Slope
Roof Framing
Flashing
Panel Boot
Panel Fixing
Steel or Timber Stud
Steel or Timber
Batten
Damp Proof
Membrane
Slab-on-ground
Weepholes
1:20 Fall
4.2
15 Nom.
Panel Boot
Panel Boot Assembly
Termites
The Building Code of Australia in conjunction with AS 3660 specifies
the requirement for termite risk management. (See local standards).
100 Min.
Flashing
Door Jamb
Panel
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Sealant
Sealant
Backing Rod
Damp Proof Membrane
225
Maximum
Cantilevered
Edge Fixing
VARIES
VARIES
Slab Rebate
50
15
40
Wall
Panel
Weepholes
Slab-on-ground
50
Min.
50
Min.
Lap
15
10
Render
Panel Fixing
Steel or Timber Stud
Steel or Timber Batten
30
Nom.
Render
Panel Fixing
Panel
Steel or Timber
Batten
Damp Proof
Membrane
Vapour Permeable Sarking
50
Min.
Lap
Sloped Cap Flashing
Floor Slab
Termite Barrier
Wall
Panel
Render
Parapet Type 1
Sealant
Weepholes
Panel Boot
Flush Slab
Door Sill
Sliding Door Sill
Steel or Timber
Batten
150 Min.
To Ground
Level
All materials that are susceptible to deterioration due to plastics
migration or alkalinity of cement base products must be protected
(check with product manufacturer).
4.1
125 Min.
To Paved
Level
Roller Door
Reveal
Panel Fixing
Floor Framing
50
Min.
Door framing must be fixed in position prior to the installation of
the QTEcoSeries Wall Panels. The door framing will allow the panel
to be cut and installed neat but independent of the frame. Door
frames must be fixed to the structural framing. Decorative mouldings
can be used to emphasize the door opening.
Render
Steel or Timber Stud
50
Doors
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
4.5
Vapour Permeable Sarking
75 Min.
Visual
Termite
Barrier
Steel or
Timber Batten
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Roller Door
175 Min.
To Ground
Level
Steel or
Timber Stud
Construction
Details
150 Min.
To Paved
Level
Roller Door Jamb
Suspended Floor
75 Min.
Visual
Termite
Barrier
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
The edge of a slab-on-ground may be used as a visual perimeter
barrier. Provided that the slab edge is left exposed not less than 75mm
above finished ground or paved level. The face of the perimeter must
not be concealed by a flashing, rendered, tiled or clad.
The exposed edge of the slab must be kept clean and free of debris
and regularly visually inspected for termite activity. QTEcoSeries
Wall Panel does not hold any nutritional value for ants or rodents.
Panel Boot Part 2 of 2
(Reveal Bead - 40mm/60mm/75mm)
Panel Boot Part 1
(J-Bead)
QT Systems
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
4.7
Wall to Roof
Wall to roof details can often be unsightly as they are easily seen and
hard to conceal without compromising the weathertighness of the
dwelling. Because of its visibility, it is essential to create clean straight
lines either by using a uPVC moulding or cover flashings.
Wall to Roof
Panel Upper storey to Brick Lower
Storey Junction
Type 1
Horizontal Expansion Joint
30
Nom.
Wall
Panel
30
Nom.
Wall
Panel
Wall
Panel
30
Nom.
Wall
Panel
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Panel Fixing
Panel Fixing
Render
Panel Fixing
Render
Steel or Timber Stud
Panel
Steel or Timber Batten
Steel or Timber Batten
Steel or Timber
Batten
Panel
Weepholes
Panel
Sealant
100 Minimum
Panel Fixing
uPVC Expansion Bead
Backing Rod
Floor Framing
225
10
Maximum
Min. Cantilevered
Edge Fixing
Floor Framing
Render
Steel or Timber Stud
Cantilevered
Edge Fixing
Steel or Timber Batten
225
Maximum
Steel or Timber Stud
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Steel or Timber Stud
10
Min.
30
Nom.
Type 2
10
Weepholes
15
OR
Sealant
Sealant
Render
Compressible Foam
Panel
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Damp Proof
Membrane
Render
Panel
Flashing
Panel Fixing
Sealant
Steel or Timber Stud
Steel or Timber Stud
Steel or Timber Batten
Steel or Timber Batten
Colorbond Sheeting or
F/C Sheet
Panel
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Sealant
100 Min.
Flashing
100
Min.
100 Min.
Flashing
50
Cavity
Nom.
50 Min.
225 Max.
Vapour Permeable Sarking
10
Min.
100 Nominal
Masonry Unit
Thin Wall
Cladding
50
Min.
Lap
50
Min.
Lap
Render
Panel Fixing
Steel or Timber
Batten
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Panel Fixing
Sloped Cap Flashing
Cantilevered
Edge Fixing
100 Nominal
50 Min.
225 Max.
Sloped Cap Flashing
225
Maximum
Steel or Timber
Stud
Steel or Timber
Batten
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Render
Panel
Parapet Type 3
Panel to Brick Junction
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
Steel or Timber
Stud
Parapet Type 2
50
Min.
Lap
Junctions
Panel to Wall Sheet Junction
Masonry
50
Min.
Lap
Masonry Veneer
Wall
Panel
Cavity
3.4
Roof Framing
Flashing (Secondary)
Flashing (Primary)
10
Min.
30
Nom.
Roof Framing
Flashing
Panel Boot
Flashing
Masonry Veneer
Roof Framing
Roof Framing
Sealant
Flashing (Secondary)
Flashing (Primary)
Flashing (Secondary)
Flashing (Primary)
QT Systems
13
3.2
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
Relief Joints
Relief joints are required to accommodate any structural movement or panel movement due to temperature or moisture changes. If the panel
above or below an opening is less than 300mm in depth or more than 2400mm in length the panel must be articulated by creating a vertical
expansion joint to reduce and/or relieve the stress in the panel and coating system. All other corner openings must be reinforced with 45Mesh.
The 45Mesh helps prevent any 45hairline cracks forming from the corner of any opening.
Soffit Type 1
Roof Framing Steel or Timber
Relief Joint Setout
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Soffit & Eaves
Soffit
Sealant
The eaves or roof overhang play a significant role in the comfort
performance of the building. Eaves or overhangs are used to shade
the walls from the summer sun, while capturing the suns heat in the
winter. Eaves will reduce glancing light, which highlights the wall
surface. Glancing light is the light that is nearly parallel to the surface
of the wall and casts visible shadows and uneven projections of the
surface finish QTEcoSeries Wall Panels can be installed to suit
various soffit designs and details.
Render
Steel or Timber
Stud Frame
Steel or Timber
Batten
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Opening
Steel or Timber Batten
Panel
Panel Fixing
Flush Eaves
30
Nom.
450 Mesh
Wall
Panel
Door
30
Roof Framing Steel
or Timber
Vertical
Expansion
or Relief
Joint
Window
Steel or Timber Stud
300
or Greater
4.8
300
or Less
0
240 ore
M
r
o
Damp Proof
Membrane
30
Min.
15
FALL
Sealant
Render
Soffit Type 2
3.3
Steel or Timber Batten
Roof Framing Steel or Timber
Steel or Timber Stud
Panel
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Panel Fixing
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Control joints
Control joints are designed to relieve structural movement between the wall cladding and building frame and also relieve any stress that builds
up in the applied coating system. Vertical control joints are required at no greater than 5 metre centres (+ or - 500mm) in walls greater than 8
metres in length. Double studs are required at all vertical control joints. Vertical joints are best aligned with windows, doors, openings, or
internal corners. Where timber floor joists are used a 15mm (nom), horizontal control joint must be provided at floor levels to allow for shrinkage
and movement of the joists. 10mm control joints must also occur where the QTEcoSeries Wall Panels meet alternative wall claddings eg.
Weatherboard, brickwork, etc. On gable ends, a horizontal control joint will be required at the top plate of the wall so as to separate the gable
wall from the wall below. Control joints can be formed with the use of a backing rod and sealant or by the installation of uPVC expansion bead.
Vertical Expansion Joint
30
Nom.
Horizontal
Batten
Wall
Panel
Backing Rod
Sealant
Soffit
Sealant
uPVC Expansion Bead
OR
Render
Render
Steel or Timber Stud
Panel
Panel Fixing
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
10
30
Nom.
Panel
Panel Fixing
Wall
Pane
Steel or Timber Batten
30
Nom.
14
Wall
Panel
Steel or Timber Batten
Steel or Timber Stud
100
Max.
100
Max.
Flashing (Optional)
QT Systems
Corners, Joints & Junctions
3.1
Coating Systems
Internal corners can be formed by continuing the FullMesh around the corner or by embedding a CornerMesh into the base coat render. External
corners can be formed by embedding a CornerMesh into the base coat render or by fixing a corner bead prior to rendering. In all cases the
abutting corner panels must be bonded with polyurethane foam adhesive.
External Corners
Internal Corners
FullMesh
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Steel or Timber
Batten
Steel or Timber
Batten
Steel or Timber
Stud
30
Wall
Nom. Panel
FullMesh
225 Max.
Edge
Fixing
Panel
Render
Steel or Timber
Stud
Panel Fixing
Render
300mm Min.
FullMesh
wrapped around
corners
30
Wall
Nom. Panel
100mm
Min.
FullMesh
Overlap
Corner Bead
Coating /Rendering
The proprietary coating systems
consist of polymer-modified
cement renders, which must be
finished with an acrylic texture
and paint. The proprietary coating
manufacturers instructions and
application requirements must
be followed at all times. In most
cases these coating systems must
be applied by an approved
applicator. High profile or heavy
texture finishes can minimise
surface imperfections or glancing
light concerns. Light coloured
coatings are recommended.
Polymer-modified cement renders
must not be applied over sealants
or control joints.
FullMesh Must
Overlap
External Grade
Corner Bead
External
graded
uPVC
Corner
Bead
Polyurethane
Foam
Adhesive
Reinforced
Steel or Timber
Batten
Vapour
Permeable
Sarking
Steel or Timber
Stud
Panel
Render
30
Wall
Nom. Panel
Render
Panel Fixing
Panel
CornerMesh
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
225 Maximum
Edge Fixing
Panel Fixing
Polyurethane
Foam
Adhesive
Panel
Panel Fixing
Bond Panel
Joints with
Polyurethane
Foam
Adhesive
1st Coat
Base coat
(Polymer-Modified
Cement Render)
embedded with
FullMesh
3-5mm thick
2nd Coat
Leveling render
2-3mm thick
or texture coat
to achieve
desired effect
5.2
Pre - Coating System Inspection
Check all internal and external corners are formed correctly and have
good straight lines. Check the first horizontal course, and panels
above rooflines have a good clean bottom line. Check weep holes
have been installed in the first horizontal course. With a 1.8m spirit
level check for variations greater than 3mm in the QTEcoSeries
Wall Panels, especially where panels butt together. If variations are
found, take the appropriate remedial action eg. rasp to an acceptable
level, or re-fix the offending panels. It is important to eliminate
large variations, as they may appear under critical or glancing light
conditions. If the internal lining has not yet been installed, advise
the building supervisor that internal wall lining cannot be installed
using nails as the knocking vibrations will transfer through the frame
and crack the render coatings (hairline cracking). Hence internal
lining must be screwed. After the inspection has been completed,
application of the base coat can begin.
FullMesh
225 Maximum
Edge Fixing
FullMesh
Steel or Timber
Batten
Steel or Timber
Stud
30 Wall
Nom. Panel
30
Wall
Nom. Panel
50 Min.
Edge
Fixing
225 Max.
Edge
Fixing
Reinforced
CornerMesh
30 Wall
Nom. Panel
FullMesh Must
Overlap External
Grade Corner
Bead
Wall
30
Panel Nom.
225 Maximum
Edge Fixing
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Paint Coat
100% Acrylic paint
required for
weathertightness
Panel Fixing
Panel
FullMesh
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Steel or Timber Stud
FullMesh
5.1
Internal & External Corners
Steel or Timber Batten
100
OVERLAP
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Polyurethane
Foam Adhesive
50 Min.
Edge
Fixing
5.3
Application of a Polymer Modified
Render Base Coat
Trowel an even coat of polymer-modified cement render over the
entire QTEcoSeries Wall Panel, embed FullMesh into the wet
Render, overlapping joints by 100mm minimum. Allow to firm and
then screed and or float to a flat and level finish. The purpose of this
coat is to even out the substrate and the porosity of the QTEcoSeries
Wall Panel. 150mm wide x 300mm long strips of 45 Mesh are also
required to be set into the base coat at 45 angle across the corner
of all windows and door openings into wet render. Do not render or
texture over control joints. The above is a generic guide only. Refer
to the proprietary coating manufacturers instructions for a detailed
description of application. Any proprietary coating system specified
must meet or exceed the performance criteria of the BCA.
QT Systems
15
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
2.2
Fire Rated Construction Details
Timber framing must comply with AS 1684 and steel framing must
be designed and constructed in accordance with AS 3623. Minimum
distances from end and edge of timber framing members must be
observed to avoid splitting. Stud spacing must not exceed 600mm
centres. Noggings must be fitted between studs at 1350mm maximum
centres.
With a 1.8 m spirit level, check for variations in the frame that are
over 6 mm. Large variations negatively affect weather protection or
can appear as visual defects under critical light conditions. If the
frame is out of plumb, but not structurally defective, consult with
the builder or contractor for remediation.
Timber Batten System
Mechanically fix H3 treated timber battens to stud with 100mm
gun framing nails or 100 x 3.15 or 3.75 ring shanked nails.
Galvanised nails are required in H3-CCA treated battens.
H3-LOSP treated battens are considered non corrosive.
Timber End and Edge Fixing
12 x dia. of
fastener
edge distance
Fire Test - FS3685-2695
Specimen - Typical Cross Section
Framing
Clip and Channel System
1 Layer of
10mm Standards
Plasterboards Refer
Manufacturer for
Details
Mechanically fix clips at 600 centres in both directions with 2
- 12g x 25mm Class 3 (AS3566) screws into face of stud. Select
appropriate slot and engage channel, ensuring channel is plumb.
5-8mm modified
Cement Render
Horizontal Wall
Panel Butt Jointed
Bonded with
polyurethane
Expandable Foam
112
Max.
Fire Resistance Level (FRL) is assessed by three performance measures:Structural Adequacy / Integrity /Insulation eg 90/90/90
Cavity
6.1
FRL - 90 Mins. & External Fire Source
225
Maximum
Centres
CSIRO Full-Scale Fire Test FS 3685/2695 has proven that the
QTEcoSeries Wall System (shown right) is capable of achieving a
fire resistance of 113 minutes Integrity and 115 minutes Insulation
when tested in accordance with AS1530.4. Therefore for the purpose
of Building Regulations in Australia, the QTEcoSeries Wall System
achieved a fire resistance level (FRL) of 90/90/90. The FRL is
applicable for exposure to fire source from the tested side
(QTEcoSeries Wall Panel side).
Wind
Classification
(AS4055)
112
Max.
Note: Prior to any firewalls being constructed it is essential that
the builder consults with the project certifier to ensure that the
certifier is aware of the firewall construction procedures and the
certifier deems the installer competent.
50mm
Wall
Panel
FRL 90 /90/90
Channel
Framing Stud
w x d (mm)
Centres
Maximum
Clip Fixing
Centres
(mm)
N1 (W28N), N2 (W33N), 45 x 16 or 28
N3 (W41N) and C1 (W41C)
600mm
600mm
N4 (W50N), N5 (W60N), 45 x 16 or 28
C2 (W50C) and C3 (W60C)
450mm
600mm
Internal Lining
Clip
Panel Fixings
Steel or Timber Battens
Stud Framing to
AS 1684 Timber
or AS/NZ4600 or
AS3623 Steel
Non Combustible
Breathable Sarking
Steel or
Timber Stud
Channel
Sarking
Sarking
Clip
Steel or
Timber Stud
Channel
5 x dia. of
fastener
edge distance
Wind
Classification
(AS4055)
N1 (W28N), N2 (W33N),
N3 (W41N) and C1 (W41C)
45 x 20
600mm
400mm
N1 (W28N), N2 (W33N),
N3 (W41N) and C1 (W41C)
45 x 21-50
600mm
300mm
N4 (W50N), N5 (W60N),
C2 (W50C) and C3 (W60C)
45 x 20
450mm
300mm
N4 (W50N), N5 (W60N),
C2 (W50C) and C3 (W60C)
45 x 21-50
450mm
200mm
Internal Lining
Fixing Screw
Fire Rated Vertical Control Joint
Steel Battening System - 40mm Top Hat
Fire Rated Horizontal Control Joint
Fixing 40mm Metal Battens onto timber studs
5-8mm modified
Cement Render
Continuous
Fire Resistant
Sealant
Panel Fixings
30
Wall
Nom. Panel
Panel Fixings
Batten Spacing at 600 crs
N2 (W33N)
0.55 BMT
2/3.06x65 DSN
0.75 BMT
2/3.06x65 DSN
0.55 BMT
2/3.06x65 DSN
N3 (W41N)
2/3.06x65 DSN
2/3.06x65 DSN
2/3.06x65 DSN
N4 (W50N)
2/3.75x65 DSN
2/3.75x65 DSN
2/3.75x65 DSN
N5 (W60N)
2x Type 17 8-15x25mm Pan 2x Type 17 8-15x25mm Pan
N6 (W70N)
2x Type 17 8-15x25mm Pan
Steel or Timber
Stud Framing
Damp Proof
Membrane
(Optional)
100
Maximum
100
Maximum
Steel or Timber
Stud Framing
Non Combustible
Breathable Sarking
112
Maximum
Continuous
Fire Resistant
Sealant
Batten
Channel
Sarking
Steel or
Timber Stud
Fixing Nail
NOTE: For fixing 40mm top hat battens to steel framing 2/10-16x16 self drilling hex head
screws for each connection to top plate, bottom plate and nogging is all that is required for
all wind categories.
Internal Lining
Backing Rod
Batten Spacing
at 450 crs
Steel or
Timber Stud
Sarking
Fixing Nail
DSN = DEFORMED SHANK NAILS
112
Maximum
15mm Gap
15
Min.
Backing Rod
15mm
Gap
Steel or Timber
Battens
Non Combustible
Breathable Sarking
5-8mm Render
Steel or Timber
Battens
30 Wall
Nom. Panel
5-8mm Render
Wind
Classification
Timber Framing Stud Batten Fixing
Batten
Centres
Nail Centres
wxd (mm) Maximum
(mm)
5-8mm modified
Cement Render
Steel or
Timber Stud
40mm top hat
fixed at bottom
plate, nogging
and top plate
Sarking
Sarking
40mm Top Hat
Steel or
Timber Stud
2 x fixing screws to be
placed in bottom plate
nogging and top plate
(see tables for sizes)
16
QT Systems
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
The Fire Rating information for sections 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 are
based on CSIRO Opinion FCO-2310 Dated 17th February 2004
and the Fire Resistance Test performed by Warrington Fire
Research Consultancy Testing. WFRA Report No.2172500 of a
50mm thick QT ECOSERIES Exterior Wall Panel, system tested
in accordance with AS 1530.4-2005 dated 01st May 2007.
90 Minute Fire Rated Wall
50mm Panel Fixing
Steel or Timber
Stud Framing
2 Layer Fire
Resistant
plasterboards
Refer
Manufacturer
for Details
50mm Panel Edge Detail
Cavity
Wall Panel
Bond horizontal and vertical joints with
polyurethane foam adhesive.
Horizontal Wall
Panel Butt Jointed
5-8mm modified
Cement Render
fire resistant building foil, one layer of 50mm QTEcoSeries Wall
Panel with a 5-8mm render applied with finish, affixed directly to a
20-50mm battened out cavity. This system would be capable of
achieving Fire Resistance Levels of -/90/90 for Non Load Bearing
walls and 90/90/90 for Load Bearing Walls designed in accordance
with AS1684 for fire exposure from either direction if tested in
accordance with AS1530.4
6.3
Panel Fixings
Steel or Timber
Battens
Extended Wall Areas
The Fire Resistance Levels of 60 & 90 minutes would still apply to
the same system extended in height in modular form provided that
the structural members are designed in accordance with the relevant
structural design code for the height and load of actual installation
and an approved joint system appropriate to the FRL and the width
of the gap is used for the horizontal and vertical joints in a manner
as detailed in the attached drawings.
Non Combustible
Breathable Sarking
Fire
Resistant
Maximum Fixing Centres
112
600
225
Maximum Stud
Centres
225 225 225
112
50mm minimum end
fixing distance
112
50 200 200 200 200 50
900
Polyurethane foam adhesive between batten
face and back of panel
112
Max.
Panel fixings
Fix the QT EcoSeries Wall Panel onto timber battens with galvanised 100 mm x 3.75mm ring shank
nails or 10g x 100mm Class 3 (AS3566) screws onto timber or steel battens with the addition of
QT Buttons in all cases. Panel fixings must be no closer than 50mm but no further than 112mm to the
horizontal panel edge and no closer than 50mm to the vertical edge, while normal fixing centres are
at 225mm maximum centres. It is essential that the vertical and horizontal butt joints be bonded with
polyurethane foam adhesive. Also ensure polyurethane foam adhesive is applied to all batten faces prior
to the panel being pushed against them for maximum bonding to the support frame. Panels can be
joined off stud, if glued to the abutting panel with polyurethane foam adhesive. QT EcoSeries Wall
Panels can span 225mm as an unsupported cantilever. Panels must span across a minimum of two
channels or battens and must be installed in a horizontal stretcher bond pattern. To prevent corrosion
from salt aerosols in high corrosion zones, (such as geothermal activity or within a 500m distance from
the sea) upgrade fixing screws to class 4 or stainless steel (AS3566).
Alternative Fixing
Centres
FRL -/90/90
Non load Bearing
6.2 FRL - 90 Minutes
Or
FRL 90/90/90To achieve a 90 minute Fire Rating the wall must be constructed so
AS 1684
as the wall consists of two layers of 13mm thick fire resistance
AS 1530.4 -1997
plasterboard affixed to the timber frame internally and one layer of
225
Maximum
Centres
2.1
Cavity
50mm
Wall
Panel
112
Max.
Installation and Fixing
FRL -/90/90
Non load Bearing
Or
FRL 90/90/90
AS 1684
AS 1530.4 -1997
Polyurethane foam adhesive
between batten face and
back of panel
225mm maximum edge fixing
distance for unsupported wall
cantilevers
Choose QTEcoSeries
Wall Panel
Choose an external cladding
that helps protect your home
from the spread of fire.
QTEcoSeries
Exterior Wall System
QT Systems
17
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
1.2
1.4
Thermal Performance
The Thermal performance of the QT EcoSeries Wall System is
calculated in accordance with AS 2627.1 Thermal Insulation of
Dwellings. QT EcoSeries Wall Panel has a k-value of 0.07 w/mk.
Finishing
7.1
Services
Ensure service pipes and wires are fixed or checked into the frame
and not laid loose in the extended wall cavity. All materials that are
susceptible to deterioration due to plasticiser migration must be
protected (check with product manufacturer). Some PVC products
or electrical cabling that penetrate the coating system and
QTEcoSeries Wall Panel, require a conduit to ensure it is protected.
Copper pipes require a sleeve, conduit or tape to prevent contact
with the wall panel.
7.3
Sealants
Use an exterior grade weatherproof sealant for exterior wall
construction and as a general-purpose gap filling. Apply sealant in
accordance to manufacturers recommendations. For a sealant to work
effectively, the sealant must be applied as shown in the sketch below,
Opening Width (D) x Depth (D/2) half the width. Use backing rod
as required. Ensure surfaces are in good condition clean and free
from oil, dust, loose materials including old sealant and release agents.
Apply masking tape to surfaces where contact with sealant is not
required. Tape should be removed before sealant cures. Smooth the
surface of the sealant and ensure excess sealant is removed. Refer
manufacturers curing or drying times before painting.
Wall System Composition
Plasterboard
70 or 90mm Stud Framing
R1.5 Bulk Insulation
Vapour Permeable Sarking
20-50mm Cavity
50mm panel
* Note: R-Values in table have been rounded up or down to the nearest
R0.5 as permitted under AS 2627.1
Sealant Application
1.3
Wall
Panel
Impact Resistance
QT EcoSeries Wall Panel when coated with a cement base render,
can provide resistance for hard body impacts typically found under
normal situations.
(Refer coating manufacturers for details).
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Render
Panel Fixing
Sealant (Continuous)
Internal Wall Lining
Meter Box
Sealant (Continuous)
Vapour Permeable
Sarking
Panel
Steel or Timber Batten
Steel or Timber Stud
7.2
Skirting Board
Voids or gaps created by service penetrations through the exterior
wall require weatherproofing and or waterproofing. A common
method is to inject with expandable polyurethane foam and seal with
a long lasting exterior gap sealant to make a weather tight seal. Where
practical add a flange or decorative feature over the hole or penetration.
Flooring
7.4
10 Max.
10 Max.
Sealant (Continuous)
Backing Rod
18
QT EcoSeries Wall Panels when tested to AS/NZS 3837 and in
accordance with BCA Specification C1.10a Section is classed as a
GROUP 1 material.
Early Fire Hazard Indices (Test to AS/NZS 1530 Part 3)
Ignitability Index
Spread of Flame Index
Heat Evolved Index
Smoke Developed Index
1.6
0
0
0
0-1
Durability
In normal conditions and when maintained properly in a weatherproof
condition, the cladding systems should exceed 30 years of trouble
free serviceable life. When the system is installed in high corrosion
zones, such as coastal locations within distances of up to 500m from
the sea, particular care must be taken to ensure that openings through
the cladding panels are kept to a minimum to prevent corrosive salt
aerosols from entering the wall cavity and affecting metal components.
(Permitted openings are base weepholes, soffit vents and openings
beneath window joinery at sills).
Wildlife Attack
The panels will not support growth of micro-organisms such as fungi
or bacteria and do not hold any nutritional value for ants or rodents.
Cavity
Cavities form an important role in the weathertightness and life cycle
of any wall system QT EcoSeries Wall Panels constructed without
a cavity will void any warranty. The cavity acts as a secondary barrier
against wind driven rain penetration entering the wall framing. The
cavity also allows the wall to ventilate and drain which is essential
for a healthy wall.
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Vapour permeable sarking must be installed to the face of the building
framing prior to installation of the battens and panels. The vapour
permeable sarking has two main functions, weathertightness and
thermal resistance. In its weathertightness role it protects the building
framing from direct contact with moisture generated by wind driven
rain penetration, while allowing the condensation of moisture from
interior artificial heating and cooling to escape. Thermally the vapour
permeable sarking divides the wall into two separate air spaces, which
significantly increases the thermal performance of the wall.
Heavy & Frequently Adjusted Fixtures:
Heavy items are not to be fitted directly to the QTEcoSeries Wall
Panel. They should have their own stand-alone supports or be tied
to the supporting wall frame (eg. Clothes lines). Items subject to
frequent handling (e.g. Flood-Lights and sensors) require a mounting
plate, to be fixed across at least two or more frame studs to give longterm fixing support. The backing plate must be of a material that
will offer, long-term weatherproof durability. If the internal lining is
already installed, the mounting plate can be installed externally prior
to the installation of the QTEcoSeries Wall Panel.
Fire Performance
1.8
Penetrations
Panel
1.5
1.7
Penetrations
Render
The QT EcoSeries Wall System was tested in accordance with
AS/NZS 1276.1 for Airborne Sound Transmission and achieved
STC41 and Rw41(-3;-8)(Wall Composition: 50mm QT EcoSeries
Wall Panel with 30mm (nom) cavity on a 70mm x 35mm stud frame
and 10mm plasterboard) CSIRO TL399. Acoustic performance can
be significantly increased with the addition of bulk or acoustic
insulation batts.
R-Value m2 k/w 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.0
Meter Box
30
Nom.
Acoustic Performance
Remove
Cut Plastic
Weephole
Render Width
Panel Width
1.9
Weepholes
On the first horizontal course (ground level) weep holes are to be
installed at centres not exceeding 1200mm immediately above
any damp proof membrane or flashing. Weepholes are also required
in areas where there is a possibility of moisture build up. Weepholes
must be limited to 8mm in width to reduce the potential for
vermin access.
QT Systems
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
Product Information
Introduction
8.1
8.3
Storage and Handling
QTEcoSeries
This technical manual covers the QT EcoSeries Wall Panel, a masonry veneer wall cladding system
with a cavity. The QTEcoSeries Wall Panel is a masonry panel that offers a solid substrate, can provide
a wide range of finishes, has high thermal insulation and sound abatement, fire resistance and ease of
construction. QTEcoSeries Wall Panels are manufactured from a material called Conpolcrete
which consists of a blend of cement and recycled polystyrene. Patent Pending.
QT EcoSeries
Wall Panel
Conpolcrete
Galv Ring
Shank Nail or
Screw
QT Button
Proprietary
Coating System
Galv Steel or
H3 Timber Batten
Design
1.1
Steel or Timber
Stud Framing
Material Properties
Width
900mm
2250mm
Wall Panels
Care should be exercised in handling the
to avoid any damage to edges, ends and faces. Panels must be stacked
flat, off the ground and supported on a level platform. Plastic Shrinkwrap applied to pallets of panels for transportation from the factory,
must be removed at the destination (i.e. distributors warehouse or
direct to site) to allow panel to continue drying and equalise with
local humidity. The panels must be kept dry at all times by storing
under cover, or providing weatherproof covers to the stack. Panels
must be dry prior to fixing. Intermittent weather exposure is not
detrimental to the panel. However if QTEcoSeries Wall Panels
become wet, allow thorough drying before fixing. Drying shrinkage
may occur if the QTEcoSeries Wall Panels are not allowed to dry
sufficiently. The proprietary Coating System must be applied and
completed within 1 month from the date of installation of the
QTEcoSeries Wall Panels.
Annual inspection of the exterior walls must be made to ensure they
remain in a weatherproof condition. Checks must be made of the
exterior coating system, sealants, flashings, control joints and any
water-proofing systems. Should any repairs be required, seek remedial
advice from the manufacturer. If the project is still under the statutory
warranty period contact the appropriate body, or check with your
insurer.
QTEcoSeries Wall Panels and cement based renders, will release
their salts and/or fines if saturated; this condition is know as
efflorescence. In order to prevent efflorescence the cement products
must be sealed to prevent the ingress of moisture and/or installed
with careful attention to the weather-tightness details to prevent the
ingress of wind driven rain, gutter overflow or moisture tracking
along a surface with capillary action. The water that has permeated
through the panel and render will collect and dissolve any salts and/or
fines that are then released through hairline cracking in the render
which are caused by hydrostatic pressure build up. The dissolved
salts and/or fines will crystallise on the external surface. Should
efflorescence occur, it is essential that the moisture source be
eliminated and any hairline cracking repaired to maintain weathertightness. Refer to coating manufacturer for suitable surface repair
techniques.
QTEcoSeries Wall Panels are not suitable to be used for chimneys
and flues.
Panels must always be carried on edge. Any minor damage should
be repaired with joint compounds or polyurethane foam. Fixings and
other accessories must be stored so that they are kept clean, dry and
undamaged. All components must be used within the designated
shelf life. Any damage to Clips and Channel may affect the integrity
or performance of the wall system. Panel may be cut with an electric
circular saw 60 pt tungsten tip blade, diamond blade or handsaw.
Panels are best shaped with the use of an electric plane or a handrasping tool. Holes or services may be formed with the use of an
electric fretsaw or drill. When power tools are used for cutting,
grinding or forming holes in the panels, appropriate safety measures
as set out under the heading of Health and Safety must be observed.
All materials that are susceptible to deterioration due to plastics
migration or alkalinity of cement base products must be protected
(check with product manufacturer).
Weepholes
Length
x
Thickness
Weight
50mm (nom)
40kg (nom)
Damp
Proof
Membrane
Total Square Metres per Panel = 2.0 m2.
Number of 50mm Panels per Pallet = 23 panels
Pallet Weight:- 940kg (approx) ( 20 kg safety factor).
Pallet Size - 900mm Width x 2250mm Length x Max. 1350mm Height (nom).
Damp Proof
Course
Maintenance
8.2
Quality Policy
QT Systems is dedicated to delivering quality building systems for
internal and external use on residential and commercial projects.
QT Systems is committed to ensuring that its Conpolcrete building
products provide the highest standards and consistency by meeting
the requirements of customers and regulatory authorities. This
objective is met through the implementation of a Quality System,
based upon the requirements of an internationally recognised quality
standard: AS/NZS ISO 9001:2000. Continued testing and independent
scrutiny will ensure QT Systems continues to offer an eco-friendly
alternative construction material that consistently provides outstanding
performance.
8.4
Limitations of the QTEcoSeries
Wall Panel System
QTEcoSeries Wall Panels are not designed to provide bracing for
the building. The internal linings or other specifically designed systems
must provide external wall bracing.
QTEcoSeries Wall Panels must not come in contact with the ground
for extended periods of time. The panel must not be used for retaining.
This Technical Manual is limited to residential construction, for
other applications contact your QT Distributor.
Designers must check that the details in this Technical Manual meet
their own specific design requirements. For use outside the scope of
this Technical Manual, specific design may be necessary. The Architect,
Designer, Engineer, Specifier and Builder, are responsible for specific
design and should ensure compliance with the BCA.
8.5
Product Support
Installers are registered trades people, equipped to install the panel
and its complementary accessories. These installers, acting as
independent contractors, should be industry licensed trades people
such as carpenters or dry wall installers who are familiar with the
QTEcoSeries Wall Panel system and components. The authorized
agent or appointed licensee shall supply all QTEcoSeries Wall Panel
system components directly to the contracting or sub-contracting
party. We recommend you seek advice from all manufacturers or
suppliers, regarding correct installation and maintenance requirements
associated with their products. Failure to comply with specification
requirements, which may compromise the exterior coating, sealants,
flashing, weatherproofing and waterproofing, will render any
manufacturers warranty void.
QT Systems regularly updates its literature to keep up with system
and product developments, changing trends in design, and therefore
reserves the right, to revise and change its technical information
without notice.
To ensure the latest information, contact your local distributors of
QT Products or QT Systems direct on 1800 233 001 or
Email: mail@[Link]; or refer to [Link]
Slab on Ground
2
QT Systems
19
QT EcoSeries Exterior Wall Panel
Contents
Introduction .............................................................2
1 Design Considerations..............................................2
8.6
Health and Safety
As with all cement based composite products, they contain crystalline
silica. Breathing in fine silica dust is hazardous and may result in
bronchitis, silicosis (lung fibrosis) and lung cancer. Do not breathe
dust, always contain dust during clean up and disposal i.e. place dust
in a sealed bag. Safe working practice is to avoid contact with skin,
eyes and lungs, e.g. full-length clothing including boots, P1 or P2
dust mask, and safety goggles to AS 1337. (Wash worn clothing
regularly, each day). We recommend that you always seek advice for
recommended handling, health and safety requirements for products
or components by other suppliers and manufacturers. Consult your
local Work Place Health and Safety Officer for specific advice. Also
see Material Safety Data Sheets for specific products.
8.7
P1 or P2 Dust Mask
Safety Goggles AS
1337
Gloves
QTButtons
Ridged plastic
circular washer
45 Mesh 140-160gr/m2 alkali resistant
woven fibreglass 150mm x
50 metres
Material Properties
Thermal Properties
Impact Resistance
Acoustic Performance
Fire Performance
Durability
Cavity
Vapour Permeable Sarking
Weepholes
2 Installation & Fixing ...............................................4
1 Panel Fixing
2 Framing
3 Corners, Joints, Junctions.......................................6
1
2
3
4
Components & Accessories
QTEcoSeries Panel 50mm
900m(w) x 50mm(d) x
2250mm(L)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Polyurethane Trigger
Foam Can and Gun sold
Separately
Reveal Bead uPVC
edge moulds available
75mm, 60mm & 40mm
FullMesh 140-160gr/m2 alkali resistant
woven fibreglass 1000mm x
50 metres or 1200mm x 50m
Panel Boot Consist
of 2 parts Reveal Bead
and a J-Bead
Corner Mesh - heavy duty
alkali resistant woven fibreglass
75mm x 75mm x 2.5metres
(Pre-Folded)
Weepholes
Ridged Plastic
rectangular
Panel Fixing Nails - 75mm x
3.15 or 3.75mm ring shank nails,
(Galvanised)
Panel Fixing Screw - 10g x
75mm Class 3 Screws (AS3566)
Clip Fixing Screw - 12g x 25mm
Class 3 Screws (AS3566)
Clip and Channel
Rondo Beta-Fix Clip and
Rondo 16mm or 28mm
Furring channel
Internal & External Corners
Relief Joints
Control Joints
Junctions
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
The specified curing time must be allowed between render
coats, usually 2-3 days but preferably 7 days, especially on
pumped render as it is wetter during application.
New Product 15 year Warranty.
This warranty cover limits any cost or liability arising from the supply
of defective Conpolcrete products, excluding third party
manufactured accessories and components. Liability is limited to
replacement and or repair of any defect solely attributable to defective
Conpolcrete manufactured products that do not meet the
manufacturers standards. No liability is assumed or implied for project
supervision or defects caused by improper installation of the system.
Disclaimer
QT Systems provides the information in this manual in good faith
and to the best of its knowledge the information is correct and covers
most situations where its products may be used. However, it is
acknowledged that not every possible application of QT products
could be covered within this manual therefore specific design and
detailing, must be undertaken by the designer. The Specifier, Architect,
Designer and Engineer for the project are responsible to ensure that
the information and details in this manual are suitable for any
intended application or specific design.
1 FRL - 90 Minutes & External Fire Source
2 FRL - 90 Minutes
3 Extended Wall Areas
7 Finishing ..............................................................18
1
2
3
4
Services
Penetrations
Sealants
Heavy & Frequently Adjusted Fixtures
8 Product Information .............................................19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Storage and Handling
Quality Policy
Maintenance
Limitations of the QTEcoSeries Wall Panel System
Product Support
Health and Safety
Components & Accessories
General Warranty
Disclaimer
Notes to Users and Installers
QT EcoSeries Wall Panel is a cement based material and
therefore any water run-off from the panel or cement render
may be alkaline and will damage anodising. The builder must
cover all anodised products (including windows) prior to panel
installation and this covering should remain intact until render
and coating system is completed.
8.9
6 Fire Rated Construction Details............................16
Slab & Floor
Termites
Windows
Decorative Mouldings
Doors
Parapets
Wall to Roof
Soffit & Eaves
Do not use any steel (including Stainless) corner or expansion
beads. Only alkali resistant fibreglass mesh or perforated PVC
and aluminium profiles are acceptable.
General Warranty
1 Coating / Rendering
2 Pre - Coating System Inspection
3 Application of a Polymer Modified Plaster Base Coat
4 Construction Detail ................................................9
40mm EcoSeries sheet is no longer available.
8.8
5 Coating System ....................................................15
Uneven sheet faces must be rasped or ground to feather edges
regardless of the cause of the unevenness. Alternatively a
patch render can be used to fill the low points, ensuring the
edges are feathered and the curing times are observed.
During installation, the QT EcoSeries Wall Panels must be
hard butted for the glue to function effectively. Bond all
horizontal and vertical joints with polyurethane foam adhesive,
moments prior to hard butting the panels.
Heavy items or items with mechanical movement such as
external taps, gates and clothes lines should have fixing provision
made behind the sheet or seek the advice from QT Systems.
After delivery to site, the shrink wrapped packs of QT
EcoSeries Wall Panels should have their wrapping sliced down
each of the four corners, three sheets from the top. This will
allow the panel to acclimatize prior to installation. Panels that
get wet must be placed in a sunny well ventilated location and
allowed to dry out prior to installation, (this will take several
days of good sun and ventilation). Sheets that are wetted after
installation should be allowed to dry prior to rendering. (This
may take a week of fine weather). After drying make good all
fixings and joints that may have been compromised.
- If in doubt, always ask your local representative for advice.
- Screws used in the CCA battens must be a minimum class 4
galvanised or stainless steel.
- The installer must have a copy of the QT EcoSeries Wall
Panel technical manual on site at all times during installation.
The fixing of down pipes brackets and other lightweight fittings
such as house numbers, can be done with metal Ramset Wallmates,
other lightweight objects such as light fittings and security cameras
use Ramset Hollow Wall Anchors or Ramset Toggles.
Document Number: QTCI-ESAS-001 Version: 7 Date: 01/06/10
20
QT Systems
PO Box 451 Acacia Ridge LPO Q 4110 Australia