List of treaties

Before AD 1200
Year

Name

c.
EgyptianHittite
1283 BC peace treaty

Summary

Treaty between the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II and the Hittite

monarch Hattusili III after the Battle of Kadesh.[1][2]

Border agreement between the rulers of the city-states of Lagash

c. 2100 (Lagash and Umma
and Umma in Mesopotamia, inscribed on a stone block, setting
BC
of Mesopotamia)
a proscribed boundary between their two states.[3]

c. 493 BC Foedus Cassianum[4]

Ends the war between the Roman Republic and the Latin
League.

c. 450 BC Peace of Callias

Ends the Persian Wars.

445 BC Thirty Years' Peace

Ends the First Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.

421 BC Peace of Nicias

Athens and Sparta end the first phase of the Peloponnesian War.

387 BC Peace of Antalcidas Sets the boundaries of Greek and Persian territory.

241 BC Treaty of Lutatius

Ends the First Punic War.

226 BC Ebro Treaty

Establishes the Ebro River in Iberia as the boundary line

between the Roman Republic and Carthage.

216 BC Macedonian

Establishes an anti-Roman alliance between Philip V of

Carthaginian Treaty Macedon and Hannibal of Carthage.

205 BC Treaty of Phoenice

Ends the First Macedonian War.

196 BC Treaty of Tempea

Ends the Second Macedonian War.

188 BC Treaty of Apamea

Between the Roman Republic and Antiochus III (the Great),

ruler of the Seleucid Empire.

161 BC

RomanJewish
Treaty

85 BC Treaty of Dardanos

Establishes friendship between Judas Maccabeus and the

Roman Republic.

Ends the First Mithridatic War.

387

Peace of Acilisene

Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the

Sassanian Persian Empire.

532

The Eternal Peace

Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the

Sassanian Persian Empire.

562

The Fifty-Year Peace

Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the

Sassanian Persian Empire.

587

Treaty of Andelot[5]

Between Frankish rulers Guntram and Brunhilda; Guntram

adopts Brunhilda's son Childebert II.

628

Treaty of
Hudaybiyyah

Between Muslims and the Quraish.

638

Ili River Treaty

Between Eastern Turks and the Western Turks (Onok).

651

The Bakt

713

Treaty of Orihuela[6] Establishes a dhimmi over the Christian inhabitants of Orihuela.

716

Treaty of 716

Officially ends the Battle of Anchialus and establishes the

borders between Byzantium and the Bulgarian Empire.

803

Pax Nicephori

Peace between Charlemagne and the Byzantine Empire;

recognizes Venice as Byzantine territory.

811

Treaty of Heiligen

Sets the southern boundary of Denmark at the Eider River.

815

Treaty of 815

Ends prolonged series of conflicts between the Bulgarian

Empire and the Byzantine Empire in Bulgarian favour.

836

Pactum Sicardi

Peace between the Duchy of Naples and the Principality of

Salerno under Sicard.

843

Treaty of Verdun

Partitions the Carolingian Empire.

870

Treaty of Mersen

Further partitions the Carolingian Empire.

878890

907

911

Between Nubia and Egypt.

Treaty of Alfred and Between Alfred of Wessex and Guthrum, the Viking ruler of
Guthrum
East Anglia.

Rus'Byzantine
Treaty (907)

Regulates the status of the colony of Rus' merchants in

Constantinople.

Rus'Byzantine
Treaty (911)

Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus'.

Treaty of Saint-ClairCharles the Simple grants Normandy to Rollo.

sur-Epte

921

Treaty of Bonn

West Francia and East Francia both recognize each other.

945

Rus'Byzantine
Treaty (945)

Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus'.

1002

Peace of Bautzen

Between Holy Roman Emperor Henry II and Duke Bolesaw I

the Brave of Poland.

1004

Chanyuan Treaty

Establishes relations between the Northern Song and Liao

Dynasties.

1013

Peace of Merseburg

Between Holy Roman Emperor Henry II and Duke Bolesaw I

the Brave of Poland.

1018

Peace of Bautzen

Between Holy Roman Emperor Henry II and Duke Bolesaw I

the Brave of Poland.

1031

Peace of Bautzen

Between Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II and Duke Mieszko II

of Poland.

1033

Peace of Merseburg

Between Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II and Duke Mieszko II

of Poland.

1059

Treaty of Melfi

Pope Nicholas II recognizes Norman influence in southern Italy.

1080

Treaty of Ceprano

Pope Gregory VII establishes an alliance with Robert Guiscard

and recognizes his conquests.

1082

ByzantineVenetian Byzantium grants trade concessions to Venice in return for

Treaty of 1082

military aid against the Normans.

1091

Treaty of Caen

Ends rivalry between William II of England and Duke Robert

Curthose of Normandy.

1101

Treaty of Alton

Robert Curthose recognizes Henry I as King of England.

1108

Treaty of Devol

The Principality of Antioch becomes a nominal vassal of the

Byzantine Empire.

1122

Pactum Calixtinum

Between Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V,

Holy Roman Emperor.

1123

Pactum Warmundi

The crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem allies with Venice.

1139

Treaty of Mignano

Roger II of Sicily recognised as king by the legitimate Pope

Innocent II.

1141

Treaty of Shaoxing

Ends conflicts between the Jin Dynasty and Southern Song

Dynasty.

1143

Treaty of Zamora

Recognises Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of

Len.

1151

Treaty of Tudiln[7]

Recognises the conquests of the Crown of Aragon south of the

Jcar and recognises future conquests in Murcia.

1153

Treaty of
Wallingford[8]

Officially ends The Anarchy between Empress Matilda and her

cousin Stephen of England.

Treaty of
Constance[9]

Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Pope Eugene III agree

to defend Italy against Manuel I Comnenus.

1156

Treaty of Benevento Peace between the Papacy and the Kingdom of Sicily.

1158

Treaty of Sahagn
(1158)

Between Sancho III of Castile and Ferdinand II of Len.

1170

Treaty of Sahagn
(1170)

Between Alfonso VIII of Castile and Alfonso II of Aragon.

1175

Treaty of Windsor
(1175)

Between King Henry II of England and the last High King of

Ireland, Rory O'Connor during Norman expansion in Ireland.

1177

Treaty of Venice[10]

Peace between the Papacy, the Lombard League, the Kingdom

of Sicily, and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa.

1179

Treaty of Cazorla[11]

Defines the zones of conquest in Andalusia between Aragon and

Castile.

1183

Peace of
Constance[12]

Peace between the Lombard League and the Holy Roman

Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. Reaffirms the Peace of Venice.

1192

Treaty of Jaffa

Ends the Third Crusade.

12001299
Year

Name

Summary

1200 Treaty of Le Goulet

1204

Partitio terrarum
imperii Romaniae

1209 Treaty of Speyer

John of England and Philip II of France make peace. Marriage

between Blanche of Castile and Louis VIII of France.

Agreement between the participants of the Fourth Crusade on the

division of the Byzantine Empire. Establishment of the Latin
Empire

Otto IV renounces the Concordat of Worms.

1212 Golden Bull of Sicily Determines the rights and duties of the Bohemian monarchs.

1214

Treaty of
Nymphaeum

Establishes peace between the Nicaean Empire and the Latin

Empire.

1215 Magna Carta

Between King John of England and his barons.

1217 Treaty of Lambeth

Between Louis VIII of France and Henry III of England.

Treaty with the

1220 Princes of the
Church[13]

Between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and German bishops.

1218

Golden Charter of
Bern

Establishes Bern as an independent state.

1219

NicaeanVenetian
Treaty of 1219

Grants Venetians freedom of trade and duty-free imports

throughout the Nicaean Empire in exchange for non-support for
the Latin Empire.

1222 Golden Bull of 1222

Andrew II of Hungary grants Hungarian nobles the power to

disobey the king when he acted contrary to the law.

Treaty of Melun

Forces the counts of Flanders to swear fealty to the French

crown.

Golden Bull of
Rimini

Resolves disputes over Chemno Land.

1226

1229 Treaty of Paris (1229) Officially ends the Albigensian Crusade.

1230

Treaty of San
Germano

Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II restores Sicily to Pope

Gregory IX.

Treaty of Ceprano
(1230)

Establishes lines of reconciliation between Pope Gregory IX and

Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II.

Treaty of Kruszwica

Konrad I of Masovia grants Chemno Land to the Prussians and

the Order of Dobrzy.

1234 Golden Bull of Rieti

Recognizes Kulmerland (Chemno Land) as subject to the Pope's

authority and not as a fief belonging to anyone.

1236 Treaty of Kremmen

The Margraviate of Brandenburg gains most of the territory and

the right of succession for Pomerania-Demmin.

1237 Treaty of York

A feudal agreement between Henry III of England and Alexander

III of Scotland.

Treaty of Almizra[14] Establishes the borders of the Kingdom of Valencia.

1244
Treaty of Jtiva

1245 Al-Azraq Treaty

Permits the Moors of Spain to hold on to the Castle of Jtiva for

two years before relinquishing it to King James I of Aragon.

Between the King James I of Aragon and the Muslim commander

Mohammad Abu Abdallah Ben Hudzail al Sahuir.

Treaty of Christburg

Establishes peace between the pagan Prussian clans and the

Teutonic Knights.

Treaty of Ldse

Prevents mutual hostility between the Kingdom of Sweden and

the Kingdom of Norway from escalating into war.

1249

1250 Treaty of Landin

Succession of Pomerania-Demmin: The Margraviate of

Brandenburg's rights are dropped in favour of Pomerania-Stettin

Treaty of Corbeil

Establishes a border between France and the Crown of Aragon.

Provisions of Oxford

Between King Henry III, of England and his Barons. Established

a permanent baronial council / Parliament.

1258

1259 Treaty of Paris[15]

1261

Treaty of
Nymphaeum

Between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England.

A trade and defense pact between the Nicaean Empire and the
Republic of Genoa.

1262 Old Covenant

Between the major chieftains of Iceland and Haakon IV of

Norway. The signing brought about the union of Iceland with
Norway

1265 Treaty of Pipton

Established alliance between Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of

Wales and Simon de Montford during the Second Barons' War.

1266 Dictum of
Kenilworth

Ends hostilities between the supporters of Simon de Montfort,

6th Earl of Leicester and Henry III of England; comes into effect
in 1267.

Treaty of Perth

Terms of sovereignty over the Western Isles, the Isle of Man, and
the Northern Isles agreed between Norway and Scotland.

Treaty of Badajoz

King Alfonso X and King Afonso III agree to use the Guadiana
River as the boundary line separating Castile and Portugal.

1267 Treaty of
Montgomery

Treaty of Viterbo

Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's title

as the 'Prince of Wales'.

Grants Charles I of Anjou claims to the defunct Latin Empire.

1271 Peace of Pressburg[16] Ends war between Bohemia and Hungary.

1277 Treaty of Aberconwy

Between King Edward I of England and Llewelyn the Last of

Wales.

1281 Treaty of Orvieto

Between Charles I of Sicily, the Republic of Venice, and Philip of

Courtenay; attempts to recover the Latin Empire.

Treaty of Rheinfelden

Duke Rudolph II of Austria surrenders power to his older brother

Albert I of Germany.

1283
Between 8 Hanseatic towns in the Baltic region, the dukes of
Rostock Peace Treaty Saxony and Pomerania, the prince of Rgen, the lords of
Schwerin and Dannenberg and the nobility of Rostock.

1289
Treaty of Birgham
1290

Attempts to end competing claims between the House of Balliol

and the House of Bruce for the Scottish throne; never comes into
effect.

1291 Treaty of Tarascon

Ends the Aragonese Crusade.

Auld Alliance

Scotland and France forge the first treaty of mutual self-defense

against England.

Treaty of Anagni

Reaffirms the Treaty of Tarascon, but fails to diplomatically settle

the Sicilian question.

1295

13001399
Year

1302

Name

Peace of
Caltabellotta

1303 Treaty of Paris

1304

Treaty of
Torrellas[17]

Summary

Ends the War of the Sicilian Vespers.

Restores Gascony to England from France during the Hundred Years'

War.

Brought peace to Castile and Aragon and divided up the Kingdom of

Murcia between them.

Treaty of Athis-sur- France acquires the cities of Lille, Douai, and Bthune and Flanders
Orge
retains its independence.
1305

1309

Treaty of Elche

Modifies the Treaty of Torrellas and grants Cartagena to Castile.

Treaty of Soldin
(1309)

The Teutonic Order purchases from Margrave Waldemar of

Brandenburg-Stendal the rights to Pomerelia and Danzig (Gdask).

1317 Treaty of Templin

Ascanians surrender the territories of Schlawe-Stolp to the

Pomeranians.

Treaty of
Nteborg[18]

Sets the boundary between Sweden and Novgorod Republic.

Treaty of Paris

Count Louis of Flanders relinquishes Flemish claims over Zeeland.

Treaty of Corbeil

Renews the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland.

Treaty of Novgorod

End decades of border skirmishes at the border of Norway and

Novgorod Republic.

1323

1326

Treaty of
1328 Edinburgh
Northampton

Between Edward III of England and the Scots.

1329

Treaty of Pavia
(1329)

Between Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his nephews.

1338

Declaration of
Rhense[19]

German princes elect German kings without the consent of the

Papacy.

1340 Truce of Esplchin

1343

Treaty of Kalisz
(1343)

Between the English and French crowns during the Hundred Years'
War.

Between King Casimir III the Great of Poland and the Teutonic
Knights.

Treaty of Stralsund Settles border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg and
(1354)
Pomerania.
1354
Treaty of Mantes

First peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.

1355 Treaty of Valognes Second peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.

Treaty of Paris
(1355)

1358 Treaty of Zadar

1359

Treaty of London
(1359)[20]

1360 Treaty of Brtigny

Recognizes the annexation of the Barony of Gex by the county of

Savoy.

The Republic of Venice loses influence over territories in Dalmatia.

Cedes western France to England; repudiated by the Estates-General

in Paris.

Ends the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.

1370

Treaty of Stralsund
Ends the war between the Hanseatic League and Denmark.
(1370)

1371

Treaty of Vincennes- Renewal of the Auld Alliance between the Kingdoms of France and
Edinburgh
Scotland.

Anglo-Portuguese
1373
Treaty of 1373

Treaty of alliance between King Edward III of England and King

Ferdinand I and Queen Eleanor of Portugal; it is the oldest treaty still
in force.

1379 Treaty of Neuberg

Divides Habsburg lands between Dukes Albert III and Leopold III.

Treaty of
Dovydiks

Jogaila signs a secret peace treaty with the Teutonic Knights against
Kstutis.

1380

Jogaila promises to convert the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to

1382 Treaty of Dubysa[21] Christianity, cede Samogitia, and establish a four-year alliance with
the Teutonic Knights; never comes into effect.

1385 Union of Krewo[22]

Establishes a dynastic union between Poland and Lithuania.

1386

Treaty of Windsor
(1386)

1390

Treaty of
Establishes alliance between Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic
Knigsberg (1390) Order.

Renews the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance.

1397 Treaty of Kalmar

Establishes the Kalmar Union; becomes null and void in 1523.

1398 Treaty of Salynas

Vytautas the Great cedes Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights.

14001499
Year

1401

Name

Pact of Vilnius and

Radom

Summary

Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and grants autonomy to the Grand

Duchy of Lithuania.

1411 First Peace of Thorn Ends the PolishLithuanianTeutonic War.

1412 Treaty of Lubowla

Between Wadysaw II of Poland and Sigismund of Luxemburg,

king of Hungary.

Compromise of
1412
Caspe

Between the crowns of Aragon and Castile, ensuring the access of

the royal House of Trastmara to the Aragonese crown, thus
eventually uniting Spain.

1412 Treaty of 1412

Signed by the Swiss Confederation and Frederick IV, Duke of

Austria, broken after 2 years by the Swiss.

1413 Union of Horodo[23]

Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and the Pact of Vilnius and Radom;
permits Lithuania to have a separate Grand Duke and parliament.

OttomanVenetian
1416 maritime treaty
(1416)

Maritime trade rights to Republic of Venice

1420 Treaty of Troyes

Attempt to pass the French throne to England.

1422 Treaty of Melno

The Teutonic Knights relinquish Nieszawa to Poland and all claims

to Samogitia and northern Lithuania to the Grand Duchy of
Lithuania; Poland renounces claims to Pomerelia, Culmerland, and
the Michelauer Land east of Culmerland.

1424 Edict of Wielu

Outlaws Hussitism in the Kingdom of Poland.

1428 Treaty of Delft[24]

Ends hostilities between England and Flanders.

1431

Treaty of Medina del

Peace between Portugal and Castile; ratified in Almeirim in 1432.
Campo (1431)

1432

Union of Grodno
(1432)[25]

Reinforces the PolishLithuanian union.

1433 Truce of czyca

Mitigates hostilities in the PolishTeutonic War (143135) between

the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order in czyca.

1435 Treaty of Arras

(1435)

Reconciles a longstanding feud between King Charles VII of France

and Philip, Duke of Burgundy.

Peace of Brze
Kujawski

Ends the PolishTeutonic War (143135).

Treaty of
Christopher of Bavaria crushed a great peasant rebellion in Northern
1441 Copenhagen (1441)
Jutland; Baltic Sea is opened to Dutch traders.
[26]

1443 Treaty of Gyehae

Between the Joseon dynasty and S Clan (lord of Tsushima Island);

controls Japanese piracy and legitimizes trade between Tsushima
Island and a Korean port.

1444 Peace of Szeged[27]

Between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire.

Treaty of Lodi[28]

Peace between Milan, Florence and Venice.

Treaty of Clln

State of the Teutonic Order pawns Neumark to Electorate of

Brandenburg

1454

1455 Treaty of Mewe

State of the Teutonic Order sells Neumark to Electorate of

Brandenburg

1456 Treaty of Yazhelbitsy Establishes peace between Vasili II and the people of Novgorod.

1460 Treaty of Ribe

Treaty of
1462 Westminster (1462)
[29]

Defines status of Schleswig and Holstein.

Divides Scotland between King Edward IV of England and the Earl

of Douglas.

1464 Treaty of York (1464) Aligns James III of Scotland with Yorkist England

1465 Treaty of Conflans[30] Officially ends the Guerre folle (Mad War).

Second Peace of
Thorn (1466)[31]

Ends the Thirteen Years' War between Poland and the Teutonic
Knights.

Treaty of Soldin
(1466)

Duchy of Pomerania becomes a nominal fief of the Electorate of

Brandenburg. Implementation failed, war ensued.

Treaty of Pronne
(1468)

Between Duke Charles I of Burgundy and King Louis XI of France.

1466

1468

1472 Treaty of Prenzlau

1474

Treaty of Utrecht
(1474)

1475 Treaty of Picquigny

1478

Treaty of Brno
(1478)

1479 Peace of Olomouc

Declares Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg, ruler of Pomerania

Stettin.

Ends the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic

League led by Lbeck and Danzig.

Louis XI pays Edward IV to stay in England and not pursue his

claim to the French throne.

Divides Bohemian territories between Ladislaus II of Bohemia and

Hungary and Matthias Corvinus.

Ratifies the Treaty of Brno (1478).

Treaty of
Alcovas[32]

Between the Kingdom of Castile and Portugal; ends the Castilian

Civil War begun in 1474.

Treaty of
Constantinople
(1479)

Officially ends the fifteen-year war between Venice and the

Ottoman Empire.

1482 Treaty of
Fotheringhay

Edward IV of England undertook to place the Duke of Albany on

his brother's throne of Scotland.

Treaty of Arras
(1482)

Between King Louis XI of France and the governments of the Low

Countries.

Treaty of Mnsingen

Count Eberhard V reunites the divided county of Wrttemberg and

declares it indivisible.

1484 Treaty of Bagnolo

Ends the War of Ferrara (14821484) between Ercole d'Este I and

Pope Sixtus IV along with his Venetian allies.

1485 Treaty of Leipzig

Divides Saxony between Ernest, Elector of Saxony and Albert,

Duke of Saxony.

1488 Treaty of Sabl[33]

Duke Francis I of Brittany becomes a vassal of King Charles VIII of

France.

1489 Treaty of Medina del Primarily a marriage contract between Arthur Tudor and Catherine
Campo (1489)
of Aragon.

Treaty of Frankfurt
(1489)

Between Maximilian of Austria and the envoys of King Charles VIII

of France.

Treaty of Dordrecht Establishes an alliance between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I

(1489)
and King Henry VII of England.

Treaty of Redon

1490 Treaty of Woking

(Okyng)

Henry VII of England grants Lord Daubeney of Brittany 6000

English troops.

Between King Henry VII of England, and Queen Isabella I of

Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, by Ambassador in
London, Dr Rodrigo Gonzalez de la Puebla; for the marriage of

Catherine of Aragon to Arthur, Prince of Wales

1491 Peace of Pressburg

(1491)

Treaty of Granada
(1491)[34]

Defines the future succession of the Austrian and Hungarian

kingdoms.

Relinquishes the sovereignty of the Moorish Kingdom of Granada

to Spain.

1492 Peace of Etaples

Ends war between England and France.

1493

Treaty of Barcelona

France cedes Roussillon and Cerdagne to Spain in return for

Spanish neutrality during its war with Italy.

Treaty of Senlis

France cedes the Duchy of Burgundy, the County of Artois, Picardy

and the Low Countries to the House of Habsburg.

Treaty of Pyritz

preliminary end to the Brandenburg-Pomeranian conflict

1494 Treaty of Tordesillas Divides the world between Spain and Portugal.

1496 Intercursus Magnus Resolves some trade wars between England and the Netherlands.

1497 Treaty of Ayton

1499

Treaty of Basel
(1499)

15001599

Seven year peace between England and Scotland under the

arbitration of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain.

Concludes the Swabian War fought between the Swabian League

and the Old Swiss Confederacy.

Year

Name

Summary

1500 Treaty of Granada

King Ferdinand II of Aragon agrees to support French claims

over the Kingdom of Naples.

1501 Treaty of Trente

Austria recognises all French conquests in northern Italy.

1502 Treaty of Perpetual Peace Ends hostilities between England and Scotland; void in 1513.

1504 Treaty of Blois

Treaty of Lyons

Temporarily halts the Italian Wars.

Louis XII of France cedes Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon.

1511 Treaty of Westminster

Treaty of alliance between Henry VIII of England and

Ferdinand II of Aragon against France.

1516 Peace of Noyon

Divides Italy between France and Spain.

1517 Treaty of Rouen

Attempts to renew the Auld Alliance.

1518 Treaty of London

Establishes a non-aggression pact between France, England,

Holy Roman Empire, the Papacy, Spain, Burgundy and the
Netherlands.

1522 Treaty of Windsor

Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Henry VIII of

England; its main clause was the invasion of France.

1524 Treaty of Malm

Ends the Swedish War of Liberation.

1526 Treaty of Hampton Court Establishes peace between France and England.

Treaty of Madrid

Temporarily ends French interests in Italy.

Alliance treaty between

Geneva, Berne and
Fribourg

Ending effective Savoy dynasty rule over Geneva. Geneva

became part of the Swiss confederation The treaty was
concluded on February 20 and ratified on March 12, 1526

Treaty of Berwick

Three year peace agreement between Scotland and England.

1527 Treaty of Westminster

Treaty of alliance between King Henry VIII of England and

King Francis I of France against King Charles V of Spain.

1528 Treaty of Gorinchem

Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Duke Charles

of Guelders.

1529

Treaty of Barcelona

Francis I, returns the Franche-Comt and promises to return

the Duchy of Burgundy.

Treaty of Cambrai

Also known as the Paix des Dames (Ladies' Peace).

Treaty of Saragossa

Specifies the anti-meridian line of demarcation between

Spanish and Portuguese imperial territories.

Treaty of Grimnitz

House of Hohenzollern and House of Pomerania agree on legal

status and succession in the Duchy of Pomerania

1533 Treaty of Constantinople

Ends hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and the

Archduchy of Austria.

1534 Treaty of Bassein

Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat cedes the Mumbai Islands and other

territories to the Portuguese Empire.

1537 Treaty of Novgorod

Russo-Swedish truce

1538 Treaty of Nagyvrad[35]

Recognizes John Zpolya as the king of Hungary while

Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor retains the western parts of
the Hungarian Kingdom.

1541 First Treaty of Brmsebro Between DenmarkNorway and Sweden.

1543

1544

Treaty of Greenwich[36]

Contains two agreements that attempts to unite the Kingdom of

England with the Kingdom of Scotland.

Treaty of Venlo

Duke Wilhelm of Jlich-Cleves-Berg cedes the territory of

Guelders and the county of Zutphen to Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V.

Treaty of Speyer

Establishes peace between Denmark and the Holy Roman

Empire.

Treaty of Crpy

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V relinquishes his claim to the

Duchy of Burgundy and Francis I of France surrenders his
claim to the Kingdom of Naples.

1551 Treaty of Weissenburg[37]

Declares Archduke Ferdinand of Austria king of Hungary and

Transylvania.

Peace of Passau

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V guarantees Lutheran religious

freedoms to Protestants.

Treaty of Chambord

Maurice of Saxony cedes Toul, Verdun, and Metz to Henry II

of France.

1552

1555 Peace of Augsburg

Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the forces of

the Schmalkaldic League.

Treaty of Amasya

1556 Treaty of Vaucelles

Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia.

King Henry I of France cedes Franche-Comt to King Philip II

of Spain.

Treaty of Novgorod

Russia and Sweden, ended the Russo-Swedish War (1554

1557)

Treaty of Pozvol

Livonia and Poland-Lithuania, triggered the Livonian War

Peace of Cateau
Cambrsis

Ends the Italian Wars.

Treaty of Vilna

Livonian War: LivonianPolishLithuanian alliance

1557

1559

1560 Treaty of Edinburgh

England, Scotland, France: concludes Siege of Leith, attempts

to end Auld Alliance.

1561 Treaty of Vilna

Livonian War: Livonian Order subordinated to PolandLithuania

1562

Edict of Saint-Germain[38]

Recognizes the existence of French Protestants and guarantees

them freedom of conscience and private worship.

Establishes military and economic ties between Queen

Treaty of Hampton Court Elizabeth I of England and Huguenot leader Louis I de
Bourbon.

1562 Treaty of Mozhaysk

Livonian War, Russo-Danish mutual assurance of their claims

in Livonia

1563 Edict of Amboise

Ends the first phase of the French Wars of Religion.

1564 Treaty of Dorpat

1568

Livonian War, Russo-Swedish mutual assurance of their claims

in Livonia

Peace of Longjumeau[39]

Ends the second phase of the French Wars of Religion;

confirms the Edict of Amboise; expires in August 1568.

Treaty of Roskilde (1568)

peace between Lbeck, DenmarkNorway and Sweden during

the Northern Seven Years' War, not ratified

1569 Union of Lublin

Unites the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of

Lithuania into a single state, the PolishLithuanian
Commonwealth.

1570 Treaty of Stettin

Ends the Northern Seven Years' War.

Peace of Saint-Germainen-Laye

Ends the third phase of the French Wars of Religion.

1572 Treaty of Blois

Queen Elizabeth I of England and Catherine de' Medici of

France establish an alliance against Spain.

1573 Edict of Boulogne

Ends the fourth phase of the French Wars of Religion; gives

Huguenots the right to worship in La Rochelle, Montauban,
and Nmes.

1576

Edict of Beaulieu[40]

Ends the fifth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Henry III
of France gives the Huguenots the right of public worship.

Pacification of Ghent

Alliance of the provinces of the Netherlands against the

Spanish.

1577
Treaty of Bergerac

1579

[41]

Ends the sixth phase of the French Wars of Religion;

Huguenots can practice their faith only in the suburbs of one
town in each judicial district.

Edict of 1577[42]

Provides for the removal of Spanish troops from the

Netherlands; upholds Pacification of Ghent.

Union of Atrecht

The southern states of the Spanish Netherlands express loyalty

to the King of Spain.

Union of Utrecht

Unifies the northern states of the Netherlands.

Treaty of Fleix[43]

Ends the seventh phase of the French Wars of Religion;

recognizes previous treaties granting religious privileges to the
Huguenots.

Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours

Franois, Duke of Anjou becomes sovereign of the Dutch

Republic.

1580

1582 Peace of Jam Zapolski

Ends the Livonian War between Poland and Muscovy.

1583 Treaty of Plussa

A truce between Russia and Sweden; ends the Livonian War

(15581583).

1584 Treaty of Joinville

Forms a Catholic alliance between the French Catholic League

and Habsburg Spain against Protestant forces such as Elizabeth
I of England.

1585

Treaty of Nemours

Revokes previous concessions made to the Huguenots;

instigates the War of the Three Henries.

Treaty of Nonsuch

England assists Dutch in the Eighty Years' War.

1586 Treaty of Berwick

Agreement of amity between Queen Elizabeth I of England

and King James VI of Scotland.

1590 Treaty of Ferhat Paa

Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia.

Turkish control on Caucasus region.

1595 Treaty of Teusina[44]

Ends the RussoSwedish War (15901595).

1598 Peace of Vervins

The Spanish withdraw from French territory.

Edict of Nantes

Henry IV of France grants French Protestants (or Huguenots)

substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially
Catholic.

16001699
Year

Name

1601 Treaty of Lyon (1601)

Summary

Henry IV of France acquires Bugey, Valromey, Gex, and Bresse.

1604 Treaty of London, 1604 Ends hostilities between England and Spain.

1606

Peace of itava[45]

Ends the Long War between the Ottoman Turkey and the
Habsburg Monarchy.

Treaty of Vienna (1606) Restores all constitutional and religious rights/privileges to the
[46]
Hungarians in both Transylvania and Royal Hungary.

1608 Treaty of Lieben

Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II surrenders Hungary, Austrian

territories near the Danube River, and Moravia to his brother

Matthias.

1609

Treaty of Antwerp
(1609)[47]

Spain and the Netherlands agree to a 12-year truce.

1610 Treaty of Brussol[48]

Establishes a military alliance between Charles Emmanuel I and

Henry IV of France against the Spanish in Italy.

1612 Treaty of Nasuh Pasha

Treaty between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia Revision of

1590 treaty. Persia regained some of its loses in 1590.

1613 Treaty of Knred

Ends the Kalmar War between Denmark and Sweden.

Two Row Wampum

Treaty[49]

Treaty between the Iroquois and representatives of the Dutch

government.

1614 Treaty of Xanten

Ends the War of the Jlich Succession.

1615

Peace of Asti

Duke Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy relinquishes claims on

Monferrato.

Peace of Tyrnau

Recognizes Gbor Bethlen as the Prince of Transylvania.

Treaty of Serav

Ratifies the treaty of 1612 between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid

Persia

1616 Treaty of Loudun

Ends hostilities between Queen Marie de' Medici and rebellious

French princes led by Henry II, the third Prince of Cond.

1617 Treaty of Pavia

Savoy cedes Monferrato to Mantua.

Treaty of Stolbovo

Ends the Ingrian War between Sweden and Muscovy.

1618 Truce of Deulino[50]

Ends the PolishMuscovite War (160518); expires in 1632.

1619

Ends civil war in France between supporters of Queen Marie de'

Medici and her son, King Louis XIII of France.

Treaty of Angoulme

Duke Maximilian of Bavaria allows Holy Roman Emperor

Treaty of Munich (1619) Ferdinand II to use his forces in exchange for territories in the
Electorate of the Palatinate.

1620 Treaty of Ulm (1620)

1621

The Protestant Union ceases its support of Frederick V of

Bohemia.

Peace of Nikolsburg[51]

Ends the war between Prince Gabriel Bethlen of Transylvania

and Emperor Ferdinand II of the Holy Roman Empire.

Treaty of Madrid (1621)

Restores Valtelline to the Grisons and grants Protestants in the

region religious freedoms.

Treaty of Khotyn

Between Ottoman Turkey and PolishLithuanian

Commonwealth.

Treaty of the Hague

(1621)

A failed treaty of alliance between Denmark and the Dutch

Republic

Treaty of Bremen

A failed treaty of commerce between Denmark and the Dutch

Republic

1622 Treaty of Montpellier[52]

Between King Louis XIII of France and Duke Henry II of

Rohan; confirms the Edict of Nantes.

1623 Treaty of Paris (1623)

1625

Treaty of The Hague

(1625)

1626 Peace of Pressburg

(1626)[16]

1627

France, Savoy, and Venice agree to have Spanish forces leave

Valtelline.

England and the Netherlands agree to economically support

Christian IV of Denmark during the Thirty Years' War.

Ends the revolt against the Habsburgs.

Treaty of Monzn

France and Spain share equal rights in their control of Valtelline.

Capitulation of
Franzburg

Duchy of Pomerania occupied by Albrecht von Wallenstein's

imperial army

1628 Treaty of Munich

1629

Recognizes Duke Maximilian of Bavaria as a prince-elector;

grants Maximilian control of the Upper Palatinate and the right
bank of the Rhine River for thirty years.

Edict of Restitution

Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II attempts to reinforce the

territorial and religious settlements made after the Peace of
Augsburg.

Treaty of Lbeck

Denmark withdraws from the Thirty Years' War.

Truce of Altmark[53]

Ends hostilities between Sweden and the PolishLithuanian

Commonwealth.

Peace of Alais[54]

Between the Huguenots and King Louis XIII of France; confirms

the basic principles of the Edict of Nantes with additional
clauses.

1630 Peace of Regensburg[55] Temporarily halts the War of the Mantuan Succession.

Treaty of Stettin (1630)

The Duchy of Pomerania allies with and is occupied by the

Swedish Empire

Treaty of Madrid (1630) Ends English involvement in the Dutch Revolt.

1631

Treaty of Brwalde

France and Sweden establish an alliance against the Holy Roman

Empire.

Treaty of Cherasco

Ends the War of the Mantuan Succession.

Treaty of Munich (1631) France and Bavaria establish a secret "Catholic" alliance.

1632 Treaty of SaintEngland returns New France (Quebec) to France.

Germain-en-Laye (1632)

Treaty of Ahmet Pasha

Short lived peace treaty, ends hostalities between the Ottoman

Turkey and the Safavid Persia

1634 Treaty of Polyanovka[56] Ends the Smolensk War between Poland and Muscovy.

1635

1636

Peace of Prague (1635)

Between the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, and most of

the Protestant states of the Holy Roman Empire.

Treaty of Sztumska
Wie[57]

The Swedish Empire concedes territories to the Polish

Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Treaty of Wismar

Establishes alliance between Sweden and France against the

Habsburgs.

1638 Treaty of Hamburg

(1638)

Confirms Treaty of Wismar; France pays Sweden 1,000,000

livres.

Treaty of Hartford

Cedes Pequot Indian lands to Connecticut River towns and

outlaws Pequot settlement and the use of the Pequot language.

1639 Treaty of Berwick

(1639)[58]

Ends the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and

the Scots.

Treaty of Zuhab[59]

Ends the war between Safavid Persia and the Ottoman Turkey.
The borderline drawn by the treaty is still effective today.

Treaty of Asurar Ali

Establishes the boundary between the Mughals and the Ahom

kingdom.

1640 Treaty of Ripon

Between Charles I of England and the Scots in the aftermath of

the Second Bishops' War.

1642 Treaty of Axim (1642)

Regulates the jurisdiction of the Netherlands and the Dutch West

India Company in the town and polity of Axim.

1643

Solemn League and

Covenant

Between the Scottish Covenanters and the leaders of the English

Parliamentarians.

1645

Second Treaty of
Brmsebro (1645)[60]

Ends the Torstenson War between Sweden and Denmark

Norway.

1647 Truce of Ulm (1647)[61]

1648

Forces Duke Maximilian of Bavaria to renounce his alliance

with Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II.

Peace of Westphalia[62]

Ends the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War, and
establishes the principle of the sovereignty of nations in use
today.

Treaty of Concordia[63]

Divides the island of Saint Martin between France and the

Netherlands.

Peace of Rueil

Ends the opening episodes of the Fronde, France's civil war.

Treaty of Zboriv

Places three provinces of Ukraine under the control of the

Cossacks.

Treaty of Breda (1650)

Between Charles II of England and the Scottish Covenanters

during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

Treaty of Hartford

Establishes boundary lines between New Amsterdam and

English settlers in Connecticut.

1649

1650

1651 Treaty of Bila Tserkva

Establishes peace between the PolishLithuanian

Commonwealth and the Ukrainian Cossacks after the Battle of
Berestechko.

1653 Treaty of Stettin (1653) The Swedish Empire and Brandenburg partition Pomerania.

1654 Treaty of Pereyaslav

1655

Between Muscovy and Cossack Hetmanate.

Treaty of Westminster
(1654)

Ends the First Anglo-Dutch War.

Treaty of Kdainiai

Second Northern War Grand Duchy of Lithuania becomes

Swedish protectorate

Union of Kdainiai

Second Northern War LithuanianSwedish union

Treaty of Rinsk

Second Northern War anti-Swedish alliance of BrandenburgPrussia and Royal Prussian estates

1656 Treaty of Knigsberg

(1656)

Second Northern War Duchy of Prussia and Ermland become

Swedish fiefs.

Treaty of Marienburg

Second Northern War alliance between Brandenburg-Prussia

and Sweden

Treaty of Elbing

Second Northern War Dutch-Swedish settlement of conflicts

over Danzig (Gdask)

Treaty of Labiau

Second Northern War Hohenzollerns become full souvereigns

in Prussia and Ermland.

Truce of Vilna

Second Northern War / Russo-Polish War Russo-Polish truce

and alliance against Sweden

Treaty of Vienna (1656)

Second Northern War: 1st HabsburgPolish alliance against

Sweden

Treaty of Radnot

It envisaged a partition of the PolishLithuanian

Commonwealth; Transylvania enters the Second Northern War
on the Swedish side

Treaty of Butre (1656)

Between the Gold Coast (West Africa) state of Ahanta and the
States General and the Dutch West India Company, establishing
a Dutch protectorate over Butre and Upper Ahanta.

Treaty of Vienna (1657)

Second Northern War: 2nd HabsburgPolish alliance against

Sweden

1657

Treaty of Wehlau

Second Northern War: Poland accepts Hohenzollerns as full

souvereigns in Prussia, anti-Swedish alliance.

Treaty of Bromberg
(Bydgoszcz)

Second Northern War Wehlau confirmed and amended

Treaty of Paris (1657)

Establishes military alliance between England and France

against Spain.

Treaty of Raalte

Willem II no longer is viceroy of Overijssel.

1658 Treaty of Hadiach

Between Poland and Cossack Hetmanate.

Treaty of Taastrup[64]

An accord that preceded the Treaty of Roskilde between Charles

X Gustav of Sweden and King Frederick III of Denmark.

Treaty of Roskilde

Second Northern War: DenmarkNorway cedes territory

("Skneland") to Sweden.

Treaty of Valiesar

Second Northern War: Sweden temporarily cedes territory to

Russia, cession of hostilities.

1659 Treaty of the Pyrenees

Concert of The Hague

(1659)

1660 Treaty of Copenhagen

(1660)

Treaty of Oliva[65]

1661 Treaty of Cardis[66]

Ends war between France and Spain.

Second Northern War Anglo-Franco-Dutch agreement

regarding peace between Denmark and Swede

Second Northern War peace between Denmark and Sweden,

restores Trondheim to Norway and Bornholm to Denmark.

Second Northern War peace between Sweden, BrandenburgPrussia and Poland.

Second Northern War peace between Sweden and Russia.

Treaty of Den Haag

1662 Treaty of Montmartre

The Dutch Empire recognizes Portuguese imperial sovereignty

over Recife in Brazil.

Duke Charles IV gives to Louis XIV the throne to the Duchy of

Lorraine.

1663 Treaty of Ghilajharighat Between the Ahoms and the Mughal forces.

1664 Peace of Vasvr

1665

Treaty of Purandar
(1665)[67]

1667 Treaty of Breda (1667)

Between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman

Turkey after the Battle of Saint Gotthard; lasted until 1683.

Between Rajput Jai Singh and Shivaji Maharaj.

Ends the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

Treaty of Andrusovo

Ends the war between Muscovy and Poland-Lithuania.

Treaty of Bongaja

Sultan Hasanuddin of Makassar recognizes the influence of the

Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Indonesian territories.

1668 First Triple Alliance

Alliance between England, the United Provinces and Sweden.

Treaty of Aix-laChapelle (1668)

Ends the War of Devolution between Louis XIV of France and

Habsburg Spain.

Treaty of Lisbon (1668)

Spain recognizes Portuguese sovereignty after the Portuguese

Restoration War; Portugal cedes Ceuta to Spain.

1670 Secret Treaty of Dover

France helps England to rejoin the Roman Catholic Church and

England assists France militarily against the Dutch Republic.

Treaty of Madrid (1670) Between England and Spain.

Treaty of Copenhagen
(1670)

1672 Treaty of Buczacz

An alliance and commercial treaty between Britain and

Denmark-Norway, establishing terms of contraband and
permitting Danish settlement of the Virgin Islands

Between the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth and Ottoman

Turkey. Podolia under Turkish control.

1674

Treaty of Westminster
(1674)

Ends the Third Anglo-Dutch War.

1675

Strasbourg Agreement
(1675)

First international agreement banning the use of chemical

weapons (i.e. poisoned bullets); signed between France and the
Holy Roman Empire.

1676 Treaty of urawno

Between Ottoman Turkey and PolishLithuanian

Commonwealth Ratifies 1672 treaty.

1677 Treaty of 1677[68]

Native American tribes in Virginia swear fealty to the British

Empire.

1678 Treaties of Nijmegen

Ends the Franco-Dutch War.

Treaty of Casco (1678)

1679

Ends war between the eastern Native Americans and the English
settlers of Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Treaty of SaintSwedish Pomerania and Bremen-Verden restored to Sweden

Germain-en-Laye (1679) after the Scanian War

1681 Treaty of Bakhchisarai

Concludes the Russo-Turkish War (16761681); establishes a

20-year truce whereby the Dnieper River would separate the
Ottoman Empire from Russian territories.

1684 Truce of Ratisbon

1686

Ends War of Reunions between France and Spain

Eternal Peace Treaty of

Ends war between Muscovy and Poland.
1686

1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk

Ends war between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty of
China.

1691 Treaty of Limerick

Ends the Williamite War in Ireland.

1697 Treaty of Ryswick

Ends the War of the Grand Alliance.

1698

Treaty of Den Haag

(1698)[69]

1699
Treaty of Karlowitz

[70]

Treaty of
Preobrazhenskoye

Attempts to resolve the issue of who would inherit the Spanish

throne.

Ends the war between the alliance consisting of Austria, Venice

and PolishLithuanian Commonwealth on one side and the
Ottoman Turkey on the other side.

Denmark, Russia, Saxony, and the PolishLithuanian

Commonwealth divide Swedish territories.

17001799
Year

Name

1700

Summary

Treaty of London[71]

An attempt to restore the Pragmatic Sanction

following the death of Duke Joseph Ferdinand of
Bavaria.

Treaty of Constantinople

Establishes peace between Russia and the Ottoman

Empire.

1701

Peace of Travendal

Temporary peace between the Swedish Empire and

DenmarkNorway during the Great Northern War.

Great Peace of Montreal

Establishes peace between New France and the 39

First Nations of North America.

Treaty of The Hague (1701)

England, Austria, the United Provinces, and the

Holy Roman Empire establish a defensive alliance
against France.

1703 Methuen Treaty

Between Portugal and the Kingdom of England.

1704

Treaty of Ilbersheim

Removes Bavaria from the War of the Spanish

Succession.

Treaty of Narva

Great Northern War: SaxonPolishLithuanian

Russian alliance.

1705 Treaty of Warsaw

Great Northern War: PolishLithuanianSwedish

alliance.

1705 Treaty of Genoa

War of the Spanish Succession: EnglishCatalan

alliance.

1706 Treaty of Altranstdt

Great Northern War peace between Augustus the

Strong, king of Poland and elector of Saxony, and
Charles XII of Sweden. Augustus resigns as king.

1707 Treaty of Union

Unites the Kingdoms of England and Scotland to

create the Kingdom of Great Britain.

1709

1710

1711

Treaty of Altranstdt (1707)

Emperor Joseph I guarantees to Charles XII

religious tolerance and liberty of conscience for
Silesian Protestants.

Treaty of Thorn (1709)

Great Northern War: SaxonPolishLithuanianRussian alliance.

Treaty of Copenhagen (1709)

Great Northern War: Russo-Danish alliance

Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia

Great Northern War: Estonian and Livonian estates

and towns surrender to Russia.

Treaty of Hanover (1710)

Great Northern War: HanoveranianRussian

alliance.

Treaty of Szatmr[72]

Ends the Kuruc Rebellion led by Francis II

Rkczi.

Treaty of Pruth

Between Ottoman Turkey and Russia Russia loses

some territories and grants a free passage for
Charles XII of Sweden.

1713 Treaty of Utrecht

Ends the War of the Spanish Succession.

Treaty of Portsmouth

Ends Queen Anne's War hostilities between the

Abenakis and the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

Treaty of Schwedt

Great Northern War: Russo-Prussian alliance

1714 Treaty of Baden

Ends hostilities between France and the Holy

Roman Empire and also ends the War of the
Spanish Succession.

1715

Treaty of Rastatt

Ends the War of the Spanish Succession; hostilities

between Louis XIV of France and Holy Roman
Emperor Charles VI cease.

Treaty of Stettin (1715)

Great Northern War: HanoveranianBritish

Prussian alliance

Treaty of Berlin (1715)

Great Northern War: HanoveranianBritish

DanishNorwegian alliance

Treaty of Greifswald

Great Northern War: HanoveranianBritish

Russian alliance

1717 Second Triple Alliance

Alliance between Kingdom of Great Britain, the

United Provinces and France.

1718 Treaty of Passarowitz[73]

Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman

Empire.

1720

Treaty of Den Haag[74]

Spain abandons her claims in Italy after the War of

the Quadruple Alliance.

Treaty of Frederiksborg

Ends Great Northern War between Sweden and

DenmarkNorway.

Treaty of Stockholm

Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden,

Hanover and Brandenburg-Prussia

1721 Treaty of Nystad

1725 Treaty of Hanover

Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden and

Russia.

Establishes a military alliance between Great

Britain, France, Prussia, Sweden, the Netherlands

and Denmark against Spain.

Ends Austrian claims to the Spanish throne;

Austria helps Spain to reacquire Gibraltar from the
British.

Treaty of Vienna

1727 Treaty of Kyakhta

Redefines boundaries between Russia and China.

1729 Treaty of Seville (1729)

Britain maintains control over Port Mahon and

Gibraltar.

1731 Treaty of Vienna (1731)

Verifies the Quadruple Alliance between the Holy

Roman Empire, Britain, the Dutch Empire, and
Spain.

1732
Lwenwolde's Treaty

Establishes a joint policy between Austria, the

Russian Empire, and Prussia pertaining to the
succession of the Polish throne.

Treaty of Rasht

Ends Russian claims over Persian territories.

Treaty of Turin (1733)

Secret treaty between France and the Duke of

Savoy for military alliance prior to War of the
Polish Succession.

Treaty of the Escorial

First of the Bourbon Family Compacts between

France and Spain, agreeing to mutual defense and
military alliance in the conquest of Italian
territories held by the Habsburgs.

[75]

1733

1736 Treaty of Constantinople (1736)

Ends hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and

Safavid Persia

1738 Treaty of Vienna (1738)

Ends the War of the Polish Succession.

1739
Treaty of El Pardo (1739)

Spain and the United Kingdom settle their

respective claims to American navigation and
trade.

Treaty of Ni (1739)

Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman

Empire.

Treaty of Belgrade

Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman

Empire.

1740 Treaty of Friendship and Alliance

Between the Miskito nation and Kingdom of Great

Britain.

1742 Treaty of Berlin (1742)

Ends First Silesian War.

Treaty of Breslau

Ends First Silesian War.

Convention of Turin

Ends Austria and Sardinia promise to assist each

other against Spain.

1743 Treaty of bo[76]

1745

Ends the Hats' Russian War.

Treaty of Worms (1743)

Establishes political alliance between the Kingdom

of Great Britain, Austria and Sardinia.

Treaty of Dresden

Austria confirms the loss of Silesia to Prussia after

the Second Silesian War.

Treaty of Fontainebleau (1745)

Establishes a military alliance between Louis XV

of France and Charles Edward Stuart against

George II of Great Britain.

Treaty of Fssen

Ends Bavaria's support of the French in the War of

the Austrian Succession.

1746 Treaty of Kerden

Ends hostalities between Ottoman Turkey and

Afsharid Iran

1748 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)

Ends the War of the Austrian Succession.

1750 Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)

Defines the boundaries of the Spanish and the

Portuguese colonies in South America, replacing
the Treaty of Tordesillas.

1752 Treaty of Aranjuez (1752)

Recognizes Spanish and Austrian interests in Italy.

1755 Treaty of Giyanti[77]

Divides the Sultanate of Mataram between Prince

Mangkubumi and Pakubuwono III.

1756 Treaty of Westminster (1756)

Treaty of neutrality between Prussia and the

British Empire.

1757 Treaty of Alinagar

Between the British East India Company and the

Nawab of Bengal.

1758 Treaty of Easton

Native Americans agree not to fight the British

during the French and Indian War.

1761 Treaty of El Pardo (1761)

Nullifies the Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750).

1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)

A secret agreement whereby France cedes

Louisiana to Spain.

Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)

Ends the Seven Years' War between Russia and

Prussia.

Treaty of Hamburg (1762)

Between Prussia and Sweden after Russia breaks

its alliance with Prussia.

1763 Treaty of Hubertusburg

Ends the Seven Years' War.
First Treaty of Paris[78]

1765 Treaty of Allahabad

Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II grants Diwani

rights to the British East India Company.

1766 Treaty of Batticaloa[79]

King Keerthisiri Rajasinghe of Kandy recognizes

Dutch imperial possessions in Sri Lanka.

1768

Treaty of Fort Stanwix

In North America, the boundary established by the

Proclamation of 1763 is moved west.

Treaty of Masulipatam

Confirms the conquest of the state of Hyderabad

by the British.

1770 Treaty of Lochaber

The Cherokee relinquish territories to the British

Empire.

1774 Treaty of Kk Kaynarca

Ends Russo-Turkish War (176874).

1776 Treaty of Watertown

Alliance between the State of Massachusetts Bay

and the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia.

Treaty of Purandar (1776)[67]

Between the peshwa of the Maratha people and the

British East India Company.

First Treaty of San Ildefonso

Ends disputes between Portugal and Spain over the

territories of The Seven Missions and of Colonia
del Sacramento.

Treaty of Aranjuez (1777)

Defines Spanish and French colonies on Santo

Domingo.

1778 Treaty of Amity and Commerce

(United StatesFrance)[80]

Establishes a commercial alliance between the

United States and France

1777

1779

Treaty of Alliance (1778)[81]

Establishes a military alliance between the United

States and France.

Treaty of El Pardo (1778)

Queen Maria I of Portugal cedes Annobn, Bioko,

and territories on the Guinea coast to King Charles
III of Spain.

Treaty of Fort Pitt (1778)[82]

Gives the United States permission to travel

through Delaware territory, as well as to call upon
the Delaware Indians to help American troops fight
against the British.

Treaty of Aranjuez (1779)

Spain joins the American Revolutionary War

against the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Treaty of Teschen

Ends the War of the Bavarian Succession between

Austria and Prussia.

Treaty of Aynalkavak

Ratifies the terms of the Treaty of Kk Kaynarca

1780 Treaty of Aranjuez (1780)

Spain cedes territories to Morocco.

1782 Edict of Tolerance

Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II promotes religious

tolerance towards Jews.

Treaty of Salbai

Between the Maratha Empire and the British East

India Company.

1782

1783 Treaty of Amity and Commerce

(United StatesSweden)

1784

Sweden becomes the first neutral nation to

officially recognize the young American republic.

Second Treaty of Paris

Ends the American Revolutionary War.

Treaty of Georgievsk

Establishes the east Georgian Kingdom of KartliKakheti as a protectorate under suzerainty of the
Russian Empire.

Treaty of Fort Stanwix

The Iroquois Confederacy cedes all lands west of

the Niagara River to the United States.

Treaty of Mangalore

Ends the Second Anglo-Mysore War.

Treaty of Fontainebleau

Reinforces the Treaty of Mnster whereby the

Scheldt Estuary is under the sovereignty of the
United Provinces.

Treaty of Amity and Commerce

(PrussiaUnited States)

Between the Kingdom of Prussia and the United

States promoting free trade and demanding the
unconditionally humane custody for war prisoner,
a novelty at the time.

1785

Treaty of Hopewell

Between the United States and the Cherokee

Indians.

Treaty of Fort McIntosh

1786 Eden Agreement

1787

Native American tribes cede to the United States

all claims to land in the Ohio Country east of the
Cuyahoga and Muskingum rivers; tribes also cede
the areas surrounding Fort Detroit and Fort
Michilimackinac.

Between the Kingdom of Great Britain and France.

MoroccanAmerican Treaty of
Friendship

The oldest non-broken friendship treaty between

Morocco and the United States.

Treaty of Hartford

Resolves territorial and border disputes between

the states of New York and Massachusetts.

Treaty of Hopewell

Between the United States, the Choctaw Indians,

and the Chickasaw Indians.

Convention of London (1786)

Great Britain agrees to evacuate Mosquito Coast in

exchange for Spanish concessions in present-day
Belize.

Treaty of Beaufort[83]

Officially sets the all-river boundary between the

U.S. states of Georgia and South Carolina.

US Constitution

States cede limited powers to create Federal

Government.

1788 Third Triple Alliance

Alliance between Kingdom of Great Britain, the

United Provinces and Kingdom of Prussia.

1789 JayGardoqui Treaty

Trade treaty between United States and Spain.

Treaty of Fort Harmar

Between the United States government and several

Native American tribes with claims to the Ohio

Country.

1790

Treaty of Reichenbach (1790)

Between Frederick William II of Prussia and Holy

Roman Emperor Leopold II of Austria.

Treaty of Vrl

Ends Russo-Swedish War (178890).

Treaty of New York

Between Henry Knox and the Creek people.

Treaty of Holston

Settles disputes between the United States and the

Cherokee over the territories south of the Ohio
River; proclaimed and amended in 1792.

Treaty of Sistova

Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Austria

(17871791)

1791

1792 Treaty of Jassy

Treaty of Seringapatam

Ends the Third Anglo-Mysore War.

Jay Treaty[84]

Attempts to settle post-Revolution disputes

between the United States and the Kingdom of
Great Britain.

Treaty of Canandaigua

Establishes peace and friendship between the

United States and the Six Nations of the Iroquois
(Haudenosaunee).

Pinckney's Treaty[85]

Defines boundaries of the United States and

Spanish colonies.

Treaty of The Hague (1795)[86]

The Batavian Republic cedes Venlo, Flanders, and

1794

1795

Ends the Russo-Turkish War (17871792).

Maastricht to France.

1796

Treaty of Greenville

Ends the war between the United States and a

coalition of Native Americans.

Treaty of Basel

Three agreements whereby France made peace

with Prussia, Spain and Hessen-Kassel; concludes
the early stage of the French Revolutionary Wars
against the First Coalition (17921795).

Treaty with Tripoli (1796)[87]

Ends the war between the United States and

Tripoli.

Treaty of New York

Between the Seven Nations of Canada and a U.S.

delegation led by Abraham Ogden.

Treaty of Colerain

Affirms the binding of the Treaty of New York

(1790) and establishes the boundary line between
the Creek Nation and the United States.

Second Treaty of San Ildefonso

Treaty of alliance between Spain and France

against Britain.

Treaty of Leoben[88]

Preliminary accord to the Treaty of Campo

Formio; Austria loses Belgium and Lombardy in
exchange for Istria and Dalmatia.

Treaty of Campo Formio

Austria recognizes hegemony of French Republic

over northern Italy and Belgium. Effective end of
the War of the First Coalition (17921797).

Treaty of Tolentino

Between France and the Papal States.

Treaty with Tunis (1797)

Peace treaty between the United States and the

1797

'Barbary State' of Tunis, nominally part of the

Ottoman Empire.

18001899
Year

Name

1800 Third Treaty of San Ildefonso[89]

1801

Summary

Cedes Spanish holdings in America to France.

Treaty of Mortefontaine[90]

Ends the Quasi-War between the United States and

France.

Carnatic Treaty

The Nawab of Arcot cedes territories in India to the

British Empire in exchange for two-hundred rupees.

Treaty of Aranjuez

Confirms the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso.

Treaty of Badajoz[91]

Portugal cedes Olivenza to Spain and agrees to close

its harbors to the English.

Treaty of Madrid

Reinforces the Treaty of Badajoz; Portugal also

agrees to pay France an indemnity of 20 million
francs and surrender half of Guiana.

Treaty of Florence

The Kingdom of Naples cedes some central Italian

possessions, the island of Elba, and the Athena of
Velletri to France.

Treaty of Lunville

Ends the Second Coalition against France.

1802 Treaty of Amiens

Ends the war between France and the United

Kingdom.

Treaty of Bassein

The Maratha peshwa of Pune cedes territories in

western India to the British Empire.

Treaty of Al Arish

Napoleon agrees to return Egypt to Ottoman Empire

1803 Louisiana Purchase

United States buys Louisiana from France.

Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon

Between the British and Daulat Rao Sindhia, chief of

the Maratha people; treaty was revised twice.

Treaty of Fort Wayne

Defines the boundaries of the Vincennes Tract in

Indiana

1804 Treaty of St. Louis

Treaty of Fort Industry

1805 Treaty of Pressburg

Treaty of Peace and Amity (U.S.

and Tripoli)

The Sac and Fox tribes ceded lands to the United

States from northeast Missouri through almost all of
Illinois north of the Illinois River as well as a large
section of southern Wisconsin.

Establishes the western boundary of the United States

through present-day Toledo, Ohio.

Ends the war between France and Austria.

Ends First Barbary War between the United States of

America and Tripoli

1806 Treaty of Pozna

Ends the war between France and Saxony after the

latter's defeat during the War of the Fourth Coalition.

1807 Treaty of Detroit

Between the United States and the Native American

nations of Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot and

Potawatomi.[92]

Treaties of Tilsit

Agreements between France, Russia and Prussia

creating the Duchy of Warsaw.

Treaty of Finckenstein

Between the French Empire and Persia.

Treaty of Fontainebleau (1807)

Agreement between Spain and France that proposed

the partition of Portugal.

1808 Treaty of Fort Clark[93]

1809

The Osage Nation cedes to the United States large

portions of the Missouri Territory.

Treaty of Amritsar, 1809

Agreenent between Ranjit Sikh and the East India

Company that prevent Singh from expanding his
territories south of the Sutley river but gave him carte
blanche to unify what became the Sikh empire to the
north of it.

Treaty of the Dardanelles[94]

Agreement between the Ottoman Empire and the

United Kingdom.

Treaty of Hamina[95]

Ends the Finnish War between Sweden and Russia.

Treaty of Schnbrunn[96]

Ends the Fifth Coalition during the Napoleonic Wars.

Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)

Obtains more than two million acres (8,000 km) of

American Indian land for the white settlers of Ohio
and Indiana.

1810 Treaty of Paris (1810)

Ends the war between France and Sweden.

1812 Treaty of Bucharest (1812)

Ends the Russo-Turkish War (180612).

1813

Treaty of Gulistan

A peace treaty between Imperial Russia and Qajarid

Persia.

Treaty of Fulda

Wrttemberg leaves the Confederation of the Rhine.

Treaty of Kalisz

Russia and Prussia establish the Kalisz Union against

Napoleon I.

Treaties of Reichenbach

Establishes a coalition between Great Britain, Prussia,

Russia, and Austria against Napoleon of France.

Treaty of Tplitz

1814

[97]

Augments the coalition between Great Britain,

Prussia, Russia, and Austria against Napoleon of
France.

Treaty of Peterswaldau

Great Britain agrees to support a German legion of

10,000 men for the Russian service.

Treaty of Ried

Bavaria leaves the Confederation of the Rhine and

agrees to join the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon.

First Anglo-Dutch Treaty[98]

Between the United Kingdom and the United

Provinces (Netherlands).

Third Treaty of Paris

Ends war between France and the Sixth Coalition.

Treaty of Ghent

Ends the War of 1812.

Treaty of Kiel

The king of DenmarkNorway cedes Norway to

Sweden in exchange for territories in Pomerania.

1815

Convention of Moss

Armistice agreement and de facto peace treaty

between Norway and Sweden.

Treaty of Fontainebleau

Exiles Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of Elba.

Treaty of Fort Jackson[99]

The Creek cede territories to the United States after

their defeat at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.

London Protocol

The Eight Articles of London amalgamates The

Netherlands and Belgium.

Fourth Treaty of Paris

Follows the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of

Waterloo.

Many bilateral treaties were agreed at the Congress of

Vienna between plenipotentiaries from the major
Final Act of the Congress of Vienna
powers in Europe, most of these were incorporated
into the "Final Act".

Sugauli Treaty[100]

Ends the Anglo-Nepalese War; goes into effect on

March 4, 1816.

Treaty of Springwells

The United States waives all territorial rights over the

Genessee County and restores to the Indians all of
their possessions.

1816 Treaty of St. Louis

The Council of Three Fires cedes a 20-mile (32 km)

strip of land, which connected Chicago and Lake
Michigan with the Illinois River.

1817 RushBagot Treaty

Settles boundary disputes between the United States

and the United Kingdom.

Treaty of Fort Meigs

[101]

Between the United States and the Wyandot, Seneca,

Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Ottawa and Ojibwa
tribes.

Treaty of Titalia

Between the chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim and the

British East India Company.

Treaty of 1818[102]

Resolves boundary disputes between the United

States and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Ireland; both agree to abey pursuit of formal claims
and to allow unimpeded commerce by the other in the
region known in the USA as Oregon Country (the
Pacific Northwest).

Treaty of St. Mary's

Between the United States and the Miami people.

1818

Treaty of the Creek Agency (1818) Between the United States and the Creek people.

Treaty of St. Louis

1819

[93]

The Osage Nation cedes all territories to the United

States beginning at the Arkansas River and ending at
the Verdigris River.

AdamsOns Treaty[103]

Settles a border dispute between the United States and

Spain.

Treaty of Saginaw

Native Americans cede land to the United States.

1820 Treaty of Doak's Stand[104]

The Choctaw agree to surrender one-third of their

land to the United States.

1821 Treaty of Crdoba

Mexico becomes independent from Spain.

Treaty of Chicago

The Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi tribes cede to

the United States all lands in the Michigan Territory
south of the Grand River.

Treaty of Indian Springs

Creek Indians cede land to the state of Georgia in

return for cash payments totaling $200,000 over a
period of 14 years.

1822 Capitulation of Quito.

1824

Set forth conditions for the withdrawal of the Spanish

royalist forces from the territories of the Real
Audiencia de Quito after the Battle of Pichincha.

Second Anglo-Dutch Treaty[105]

Settles disputes between the United Kingdom and the

Netherlands, dividing the Malay World.

Russo-American Treaty of 1824[106]

Fixes border between Russian America and US claims

at 5440'.

AndersonGual Treaty

First bilateral U.S. treaty with another country of the

Americas.

Osage Treaty (1825)[107]

The Osage Nation cedes territories to the United

States within and west of Missouri and the Arkansas
Territory.

Treaty of St. Louis

The Shawnee cede Cape Geredeau to the United

States.

Treaty of Hanover (1825)

Ends the War of German Dissolution.

Treaty of Indian Springs

Relocates the Creek Indians in Georgia (except the

Tokaubatchee) to a parcel of land along the Arkansas
River.

1825

Treaty of Prairie du Chien

Between the United States and representatives of the

Sioux, Sac and Fox, Menominee, Ioway, Winnebago
and the Anishinaabeg tribes.

Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1825)

Also known as the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825.

Parallel to but signed a year later to the RussoAmerican Treaty of 1824, in this case fixing the
boundary between Russian America and British
claims in the Pacific Northwest at 5440' and roughly
outlining the land boundary between the two Powers
northwards from there.

United StatesCentral America

Treaty

Between the United States and the Federal Republic

of Central America.

Akkerman Convention

Forces the Ottomans to retreat from Moldavia and

Wallachia; grants autonomy to the Principality of
Serbia.

Treaty of Mississinwas[108]

Between the United States and the Miami tribe.

Treaty of Yandaboo

Ends the First Burmese War.

Burney Treaty

British acknowledge Siamese claim over the four

northern Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and
Terengganu.

1826

1827 Treaty of London (1827)

1828

Alliance between the United Kingdom, France and

Russia to end Turkish action in Greece.

Treaty of Turkmenchay

The Persian Empire loses many of its northern

territories to Imperial Russia after its defeat at the end
of the Russo-Persian War, 18261828.

Treaty of Montevideo (1828)

Brazil and Argentina recognize the independence of

Uruguay.

Treaty of Limits (MexicoUnited

States)

1829 London Protocol (1829)

Formulates the boundaries of modern Greece.

Treaty of Edirne

Between Russia and Ottoman Turkey. Russia secures

the right to protect Greece and control the mouths to
the Danube River.

Treaty of Prairie du Chien

Between the United States and representatives of the

Council of Three Fires.

1830 London Protocol (1830)

Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek

1831 Treaty of the Eighteen Articles

1832

Mexico and the United States confirm their shared

border, which had previously been agreed to by Spain
and the U.S. in the 1819 AdamsOns Treaty.

Confirms sovereignty of Greece.

United States grants rights to the Choctaw.

An attempt to establish Belgium's borders.

Pacto Federal

Establishes a military alliance between the Argentine

provinces of Buenos Aires, Entre Ros, and Santa Fe.

Treaty of Cusseta

Between the government of the United States and the

Creek people.

Treaty of Constantinople (1832)

Officially ends the Greek War of Independence and

establishes the borders of modern Greece.

London Protocol (1832)

Reiterates and ratifies the terms of the Treaty of

Constantinople (1832).

1833

Treaty of Hnkr skelesi

Between Russia and Ottoman [Link] gains

use of the Bosporus.

Convention of Ktahya

Between Ottoman Turkey and its vassal Muhammad

Ali of Egypt. Muhammad Ali gains extra privileges.

Treaty of Chicago

Native American tribes cede lands west of Lake

Michigan to the United States in exchange for a
reservation of equal size further to the west on the
Missouri River; proclaimed in 1835.

Treaty of Zonhoven

Establishes special regulations over the use of the

Meuse River by Holland and Belgium.

1834 Treaty of Desmichels

1835

1836

France acknowledges Abd-el-Kader as bey of

Mascara and independent sovereign ruler of Oran in
Algeria.

Treaty of New Echota

Between the United States and several members of a

faction within the Cherokee nation.

Batman's Treaty

Between John Batman and a group of Wurundjeri

elders for the sale of land around Port Phillip.

Treaties of Velasco

Between the republics of Mexico and Texas in the

aftermath of the Battle of San Jacinto.

Treaty of Washington (1836)

Ottawa and Chippewa Indians cede to the United

States the northwest portion of the Lower Peninsula
of Michigan and the eastern portion of the Upper
Peninsula of Michigan.

1837 Munich Coin Treaty

Unification of currency by six south German states.

Treaty of Tafna

Ends conflict between French and Algerian forces;

France cedes territories to Abd-el-Kader.

Treaty of Balta Liman

Commercial treaty between the Ottoman Empire and

the United Kingdom.

Treaty of Buffalo Creek

Between the Seneca tribe of Western New York and

certain purchasers of rights to the Indians' land.

Dresden Coinage Convention

Currency treaty between the states of the Zollverein.

Edict of Toleration (Hawaii)

King Kamehameha III establishes the Roman

Catholic Diocese of Honolulu.

Treaty of London (1839)[109]

Guarantees the neutrality of Belgium.

1838

1839

1840 Treaty of Waitangi

New Zealand becomes a British colony.

1842

Treaty of Nanjing

Ends the First Opium War; cedes Hong Kong Island

to the United Kingdom.

WebsterAshburton Treaty

Settles boundary disputes between the United States

and Canada.

1843 Treaty of Maastricht (1843)

Establishes borders between Belgium and the

Netherlands.

1844 Treaty of Tangiers

Ends First Franco-Moroccan War.

1846

Treaty of Tehuacana Creek[110]

Establishes peace between the Republic of Texas and

various Native American tribes.

Treaty of Wanghia[111]

First diplomatic agreement between China and the

United States in history.

Treaty of Whampoa

China grants privileges to the French Empire.

Oregon Treaty[112]

Establishes the border between the British and

American sections of the Oregon Country.

Treaty of Lahore

Ends the First Sikh War.

Treaty of Amritsar

Settles dispute over territory in Kashmir.

MallarinoBidlack Treaty[113]

Agreement of mutual cooperation between New

Granada (today Colombia) and the United States.

1847 Treaty of Cahuenga

First treaty to end the MexicanAmerican War.

1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Second treaty ending the MexicanAmerican War.

1850
AranaSouthern Treaty

Argentina and the United Kingdom agree to end of

existing differences & restoring perfect relations of
friendship.

ClaytonBulwer Treaty

The United States and the United Kingdom agree not

to colonize Central America.

Punctation of Olmtz

Treaty between Prussia and Austria.

1851

Treaty of Mendota

Between the United States and the Sioux tribes of

Minnesota (Mdewakanton and Wahpekute).

Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)

United States negotiates safe passage for Oregon Trail

settlers with Native Americans.

Treaty of Kulja[114]

A treaty that regulated trade between China and

Russia.

Treaty of Traverse des Sioux

Between the United States government and the Sioux

Indians of Minnesota.

1852 London Protocol (1852)

Sand River Convention

1854 Convention of Kanagawa[115]

Signed after the First War of Schleswig.

Regulated the relationship between British

government of the Cape Colony and the Boers north
of the Orange River in South Africa.

Japan is opened to American trade.

Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty Japan is opened to British trade.

Treaty with the Umpqua and

Kalapuya

Between the United States and the tribes of Umpqua

and Kalapuya in the Oregon Territory.

Treaty of Medicine Creek

The Nisqually, Puyallup, and Squaxin Island tribes,

along with six other smaller Native American tribes
cede territories to the United States government.

1855 Bowring Treaty[116]

Between Britain and Siam; opened Bangkok to

foreign free trade, but guaranteed Siam's independent
sovereignty.

Treaty of Hellgate

The Bitteroot Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai

tribes cede territories to the United States
government.

Treaty of Shimoda

Defines the border between Japan and Russia; three

Japanese ports opened to international use.

Treaty of Neah Bay

Between the United States and the Makah people.

Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.

Between the United States and the tribes of Kalapuya,

Molala, Clackamas and others in the Oregon
Territory.

CanadianAmerican Reciprocity
Treaty[117]

Trade treaty between the colonies of British North

America and the United States.

Point Elliott Treaty

United States government and various Native

American tribes of the Puget Sound region in the
newly formed Washington Territory.

Point No Point Treaty

Original inhabitants of the Kitsap Peninsula cede

ownership of their land in exchange for small
reservations in Hood Canal and a payment of 60,000
dollars from the U.S. federal government.

Quinault Treaty

The Quinault and Quileute (including the Hoh) tribes

cede territories to the United States government.

Treaty with the Nez Perce

Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the

United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of
the Nez Perce. Territory becomes part of United
States. Ratified 1859.

Treaty with the Confederated

Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the
Umatilla, Cayuse, and Walla Walla United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of

Tribes

the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla. Territory

becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.

Treaty with the Yakama

Confederated Tribes and Bands

Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the

United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of
the many and varied bands and tribes making up the
Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands . Territory
becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.

"Buffalo" Treaty

Conducted near Ft. Benton, Montana, at Blackfoot

Council wherein several tribal nations east and west
of continental divide agreed to peace terms and
mutual use of territories while hunting buffalo.

1856 Fifth Treaty of Paris[118]

Ends the Crimean War.

1858 Treaty of Tientsin

Ends the first phase of the Second Opium War.

Treaty of Aigun

Specifies border between Russia and China.

Treaty of Amity and Commerce

(United StatesJapan)[119]

Japanese treaty ports opened to commerce.

1859 Treaty of Zurich

Franco-Austrian armistice formalizing the Peace of

Villafranca.

1860 CobdenChevalier Treaty

Free trade between Britain and France.

1860 Convention of Peking[120]

Ends the Second Opium War; cedes Kowloon

Peninsula to the United Kingdom.

1861 Franco-Monegasque Treaty

Grants sovereignty to Monaco.

1862 Treaty of Commerce and

Navigation

Convention of Scutari

Established official trade agreements between the

United States and Ottoman Empire.[121]

Montenegro acknowledges Ottoman suzerainty.

1862 First Treaty of Saigon

Emperor T c cedes Saigon, the island of Poulo

Condor, and three southern provinces (Bin Ha, Gia
nh, and Dinh Tuong) to the French Empire.

1863 Treaty of Hu (1863)

Confirms the First Treaty of Saigon.

1864

1865

Treaty of Ruby Valley (1863)

Peace treaty giving certain rights to the United States

in the Nevada Territory. As late as December 1992,
Western Shoshone were still disputing the terms of
this treaty with President-Elect Clinton. The United
States Congress had attempted to settle the agreement
in 1979, appropriating $26 million to purchase title to
24 million acres (97,000 km) of tribal lands. By
1992, interest on that appropriation had increased it to
$75 million, and it continues to grow.

First Geneva Convention[122]

Establishes rules for the treatment of battlefield

casualties.

Treaty of London (1864)

Britain cedes the Ionian Islands to Greece.

Treaty of Vienna (1864)

Ends the Second War of Schleswig between Denmark

and Austria/Prussia.

Battle of the Appomattox Court

House (1865)

This was not an actual peace treaty but during the talk
General Robert E Lee surrender of all Confederate
forces to Ulysses S. Grant.

Peace of Prague

Ends Austro-Prussian War.

1867 Alaska Purchase

1868

Medicine Lodge Treaty

Negotiations between the United States and Native

Americans.

Treaty of London (1867)[20]

An international accord in the aftermath of the

Austro-Prussian War and the Luxembourg Crisis.

Burlingame Treaty

Establishes relations between the United States and

China.

Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)

Ends Red Cloud's War.

Treaty on Naturalization

First recognition by a European power of the legal

right of its subjects to become American citizens.

(U.S./North German Confederation)

1871 Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)

1873

The United States buys Alaska from Russia.

Ends the Franco-Prussian War.

Treaty of Washington (1871)

Conducted in Washington, D.C. to settle grievances

between the United States and Great Britain.

Treaty 1 (Stone Fort Treaty)

Conducted in Lower Fort Garry, Manitoba, Canada,

negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the
Canadian monarch and First Nations.[123]

Treaty 2 (Manitoba Post Treaty)

Conducted in Manitoba Post, Manitoba, Canada,

negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the
Canadian monarch and First Nations.[123]

Conducted at North-West Angle of the Lake of the

Woods Manitoba, Canada, negotiating an agreement
Treaty 3 (Northwest Angle Treaty)
between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and
First Nations.[124][125]

1874

1875

Pangkor Treaty of 1874

Perak becomes the first Malay state to accept British

Resident.

Treaty of Berne

Universal Postal Union becomes the second oldest

international organization.

Second Treaty of Saigon

Reiterates the Treaty of Saigon (1862); the Red River

(Song Hong) opens for trade, as well as the ports of
Hanoi, Haiphong and Qui Nonh.

Treaty 4 (Qu'appelle Treaty)

Conducted at Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan,

Canada, negotiating an agreement between Queen
Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations.[126]

Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)

In exchange for the Kuril Islands, Japan relinquishes

claims on Sakhalin.

Convention du Mtre[127]

An international treaty that establishes three

organizations to oversee the keeping of metric
standards.

Reciprocity Treaty of 1875

A free trade agreement between the United States and

the Hawaiian Kingdom.

Treaty 5

Conducted initially at Beren's River, Manitoba,

Canada, negotiating an agreement between Queen
Victoria the Canadian monarch and First Nations. The
northern portion signing was in 1908.[128]

1876 JapanKorea Treaty of 1876[129]

Treaty 6

First Unequal treaty of Korean Joseon dynasty.

Conducted at Fort Carlton, and Duck Lake,

Saskatchewan, Canada, negotiating an agreement
between the Canadian monarch and First Nations.[130]

1877

London Protocol (1877)

The British agree to remain neutral in any conflict

between the Ottoman Empire and Russia.

Treaty 7

Conducted at Blackfoot Crossing, Alberta, Canada,

negotiating an agreement between the Canadian
monarch, Queen Victoria, and First Nations.[131]

Cyprus Convention

The Ottoman Empire relinquishes Cyprus to the

United Kingdom in return for military support against
the Russians.

Pact of Zanjn

Ends the Cuban Ten Years' War.

Treaty of San Stefano

Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman

Empire.

Treaty of Berlin (1878)

Amends the Treaty of San Stefano.

1878

1879 Treaty of Gandamak

Ends the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War.

1881 Boundary treaty of 1881 between

Chile and Argentina

Chile and Argentina define their boundary.

1882

Treaty of Akhal

Iran officially recognizes the Russian Empire's

annexation of Khwarazm.

Treaty of Bardo[132]

Tunisia becomes a protectorate of the French Empire.

Fourth Triple Alliance

Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and

Italy.

Kilmainham Treaty

Between the British government under William Ewart

Gladstone and the Irish nationalist leader Charles

Stewart Parnell.

1883

Intellectual property systems (including patents) of

Paris Convention for the Protection
any contracting state become accessible to the
of Industrial Property
nationals of other states party to the Convention.

Treaty of Ancn

Settles territorial disputes between Peru and Chile.

Treaty of Hu (1883)[133]

Cedes Annam and Tonkin to the French Empire.

1884 Treaty of Hu (1884)

Confirms the 1883 Treaty of Hu.

1885 Treaty of Simulambuco

Between the Portuguese government and officials in

the N'Goyo Kingdom.

1886 Berne Convention[134]

International agreement about copyright.

Treaty of Bucharest

1887 Reinsurance Treaty

1889

Ends war between Serbia and Bulgaria.

An attempt by Bismarck to continue to ally with

Russia after the League of the Three Emperors broke
down.

Treaty of Berlin (1889)

The United States, Great Britain, and Germany

establish condominium and recognize the
independence of Samoa.

Treaty of Wuchale

Peace treaty between Ethiopia and Italy, subsequently

disputed.

1890 HeligolandZanzibar Treaty[135]

Agreement between the United Kingdom and

Imperial Germany concerning mainly territorial

interests in Africa.

1891 Treaty of Madrid (1891)[136]

Gives France legal protection of the word champagne.

1895 Treaty of The Hague (1895)

Establishes boundaries of British New Guinea.

Treaty of Shimonoseki[137]

Ends the First Sino-Japanese War.

Treaty of Friendship, Commerce

and Navigation between Brazil and Treaty between Brazil and Japan, signed in France.
Japan[138]

1896 Treaty of Addis Ababa

1897

Abrogates the Treaty of Wuchale, formally ends the

First ItaloEthiopian War, and recognizes Ethiopia as
an independent state.

Treaty of Constantinople (1897)

Ends hostilities between Ottoman Empire and Greece.

Greece pays reparations. Crete autonomous under
Ottoman suzerainty (Cretan State).

Franco-Ethiopian treaty

Terms include defining the boundary between French

Somaliland and Ethiopia

1898 Sixth Treaty of Paris

Convention for the Extension of

Hong Kong Territory[139]

1899 Hague Conventions of 1899 and

1907

Ends the SpanishAmerican War.

Cedes the New Territories to the United Kingdom.

Attempts to formalize laws of war.

Tripartite Convention (1899)

Divides Samoa between the United States and

Germany.

Treaty 8

Conducted at Lesser Slave Lake, Alberta, Canada,

negotiating an agreement between the Canadian
monarch, Queen Victoria, and First Nations. There
were later adhesions to the treaty.[140]

19001999
Year

1900

Name

Summary

Treaty of Paris

Ends all conflicting claims over Ro Muni (Equatorial

Guinea).

Treaty of Washington

Seeks to remove any ground of misunderstanding growing

out of the interpretation of Article III of the Treaty of Paris
(1898) by clarifying specifics of territories relinquished to
the United States by Spain.[141]

Convention for the

Preservation of Wild
Animals, Birds and Fish in
Africa

First international agreement on wildlife conservation.

1901 HayPauncefote Treaty

Boxer Protocol[142]

1902 Anglo-Japanese Alliance

Replaces the ClaytonBulwer Treaty.

Peace agreement between the Eight-Nation Alliance and

China.

Treaty of alliance between England and Japan; signed by

Lord Lansdowne and Hayashi Tadasu.

1903

Treaty of Vereeniging

Ends the Second Boer War.

CubanAmerican Treaty

The Republic of Cuba leases to the United States the

Guantnamo Bay area.

HayHerrn Treaty

The United States attempts to acquire a lease on Panama.

HayHerbert Treaty

Between the United Kingdom and the United States on the

location of the border between Alaska and Canada.

HayBunau-Varilla
Treaty[143]

Establishes the Panama Canal Zone.

Treaty of Petrpolis

Ends tensions between Bolivia and Brazil over the territory

of Acre.

Southern African Customs

Union Agreement

Creates customs union between British colonies and

protectorates in Southern Africa.

1905 Treaty of Portsmouth

Ends the Russo-Japanese War.

Treaty of Bjrk

A secret mutual defense accord between the German Empire

and Russia.

October Manifesto

Response to Russian Revolution of 1905. Created the Duma

but Tsar Nicholas II of Russia disregarded it after the
country was stable again and continued his absolute rule.

TaftKatsura Agreement[144]

Japan and the United States agree on spheres of influence in

Asia.

Convention of Karlstad

This treaty dissolves of the union between Norway and

Sweden established by the Convention of Moss and Treaty

of Kiel in 1814.

This treaty deprived Korean Empire of its diplomatic

JapanKorea Treaty of 1905 sovereignty, in effect making Korea a protectorate of Empire
of Japan; void in 1965.

Conducted at Osnaburgh House trade post, on Lake St.

Joseph (Albany River), Ontario, Canada, negotiating an
Treaty 9 (James Bay Treaty) agreement between the Canadian monarch, King Edward
VII, and First Nations. There were later adhesions to the
treaty.[145]

1906

1909

1910

Second Geneva Convention

Specifies the treatment of wounded, sick and shipwrecked

members of armed forces at sea.

Treaty 10

Conducted at le--la-Crosse and Lac du Brochet,

Saskatchewan, Canada, negotiating an agreement between
the Canadian monarch, King Edward VII, and First Nations.
There were later adhesions to the treaty in 1907.[146]

Treaty of Limits (Brazil

Netherlands)

Defined international boundary between Brazil and Dutch

colony of Surinam

Anglo-Siamese Treaty of
1909[147]

Formally divides northern Malay states between Siam and

the British Empire.

JapanKorea Treaty of 1910

Begins the period of Korea under Japanese rule; declared

null and void in 1965.

Brussels Collision
Convention

Governs apportionment of legal liability in maritime

collision cases.

1911 North Pacific Fur Seal

First international treaty seeking the management and

1912

Convention of 1911

conservation of wildlife.

International Opium
Convention

The first international drug control treaty.

1913 Treaty of London (1913)

Ends the First Balkan War.

Treaty of Bucharest (1913)

Ends the Second Balkan War.

Treaty of friendship and

alliance between the
Government of Mongolia
and Tibet

Alliance between Mongolia and Tibet.

Treaty of Athens

Peace treaty between Ottoman Empire and Greece. Ottoman

Empire acknowledges union of Crete with Greece.

Treaty of Constantinople
(1913)

Peace treaty between Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria.

Bulgaria acknowledges Ottoman control on Eastern Thrace.

1914 BryanChamorro Treaty

The United States acquires the rights to any canal built in

Nicaragua, to build a naval base in the Gulf of Fonseca, and
to lease the Great and Little Corn Islands in the Caribbean;
ratified in 1916.

1915 Treaty of London (1915)

(London Pact)

Italy enters World War I.

Treaty of Kyakhta (1915)

1916 SykesPicot Agreement

Status of Mongolia

France and the United Kingdom define spheres of influence

in the Middle East.

Treaty of Bucharest (1916)

1917 LansingIshii Agreement

Corfu Declaration

1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

(UkraineCentral Powers)

Alliance between Romania and the Entente.

Trade treaty between the United States and Japan.

Statement of intention to form a Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Between Ukrainian People's Republic and the Central

Powers.

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Between Russia and the Central Powers; Russia pulls out of

World War I.

Treaty of Bucharest (1918)

Between Romania and the Central Powers; never ratified.

Treaty of Batum

Between the Democratic Republic of Armenia and the

Ottoman Empire.

Armistice of Mudros

Ends the Middle-Eastern part of World War I and forces the

Ottomans to renounce most of their imperial holdings.

Armistice with Germany

Between France, Britain, and Germany, ending World War I

1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain-enDissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Laye (1919)

Treaty of Versailles

Formally ends World War I.

Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine Between Allied Powers and Bulgaria.

FaisalWeizmann Agreement Agreement for ArabJewish cooperation in the Middle East.

Between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan during the

Anglo-Afghan Treaty of
Third Anglo-Afghan War; United Kingdom recognizes
1919 (Treaty of Rawalpindi)
Afghanistan's independence; amended in 1921.

1920 Seventh Treaty of Paris

Union of Bessarabia and Romania.

Treaty of Brno (1920)

Naturalizes all populaces within the respective language

groups of Austria and Czechoslovakia.

Treaty of Rapallo (1920)

Between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and

Slovenes (subsequently the Kingdom of Yugoslavia).

Treaty of Moscow (1920)

Mutual recognition of the Russian SFSR and the Democratic

Republic of Georgia

Treaty of Tartu (Russian

Finnish)

Establishes border between Russia and Finland.

Treaty of Tartu (Russian

Estonian)

Establishes border between Russia and Estonia.

Treaty of Trianon

Regulates the newly independent Hungary.

Treaty of Svres

Peace between the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman

Empire.

LatvianSoviet Peace Treaty

Brings peace between the Republic of Latvia and Russian

SFSR.

Treaty of Alexandropol

Ends the war between Turkish nationalists and the Armenian

Republic.

The Arctic archipelago of Svalbard becomes part of the

Kingdom of Norway.

Svalbard Treaty[148]

1921 Franco-Polish alliance

(1921)

Military alliance between Poland and France that was active

between 1921 and 1940.

Anglo-Irish Treaty[149]

Ends the Irish War of Independence and created the Irish

Free State.

Peace of Riga[150]

Ends the PolishSoviet War.

ThomsonUrrutia Treaty

Colombia recognizes Panama's independence in return for

25 million dollars.

Treaty of Berlin (1921)

Separate post-World War I peace agreement between the

United States and Germany.

Treaty of Kars

Friendship treaty between Turkey and the Soviet

governments of the Transcaucasian Republics.

Treaty of Ankara (1921)

[151]

France agrees to evacuate Cilicia in return for economic

concessions from Turkey; Turkey acknowledges French
imperial sovereignty over Syria.

Russo-Persian Treaty of
Friendship (1921)

Grants both Iran and the Soviet Union full and equal
shipping rights in the Caspian Sea.

Treaty of Moscow (1921)

A friendship treaty between the Grand National Assembly of

Turkey (TBMM) and the Bolshevik government of the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

AngloAfghan Treaty of
1921

Amendments to and expansion of the Anglo-Afghan Treaty

of 1919 between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan

Treaty 11

Conducted at Northwest Territories, Canada, negotiating an

agreement between the Canadian monarch, King George V,
and First Nations. There were further signings in 1921.[152]

1922 Washington Naval Treaty[153] Attempts to limit naval expansion.

Treaty of Rapallo (1922)

Between the Weimar Republic and Bolshevist Russia.

Legalized the creation of a union of several Republics of the

Treaty on the Creation of the
Soviet Union in the form of the Union of Soviet Socialist
USSR
Republics.

1923 Treaty of Lausanne

Halibut Treaty

Sets the boundaries of modern Turkey.

Canadian-American agreement concerning fishing rights in

the northern Pacific Ocean.

Convention and Statute on

Mandated equal treatment of all ships in maritime ports,
the International Rgime of
regardless of nationality.
Maritime Ports

1924

Brussels Agreement (1924)

Multilateral treaty providing for medical treatment of

seamen with venereal diseases.

Treaty of Rome (1924)

Revokes parts of the Treaty of Rapallo (1920) that created

the independent Free State of Fiume; Fiume would be
annexed to Italy while the town of Suak would be assigned
to Yugoslavia.

1925 Locarno Treaties

Seven treaties between the World War I Western European

Allied powers and the new states of central and Eastern
Europe.

1926 Treaty of Berlin (1926)

Germany and the Soviet Union pledge neutrality.

1927 Treaty of Jeddah (1927)

1928

1929

Establishes the independence of present-day Saudi Arabia

from the United Kingdom.

KelloggBriand Pact[154]

Calls "for the renunciation of war as an instrument of

national policy".

Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of
1928

20 year treaty of peace between the Kingdom of Italy and

the Empire of Ethiopia.

Lateran Treaty

The Kingdom of Italy and the Vatican City formally

recognize each other.

Geneva Convention (1929)

Establishes rules for the treatment of prisoners of war;

predecessor of the 1949 Third Geneva Convention.

International Convention for

the Suppression of
Criminalises the counterfeiting of currency.
Counterfeiting Currency

1930 London Naval Treaty[155]

Convention Between the

United States and Great
Britain (1930)

1931

1932

Treaty of Westminster (1931)

Regulates submarine warfare and shipbuilding.

Definitely delimits the boundary between North Borneo

(then a British protectorate) and the Philippine archipelago
(then a U.S. Territory).

[156]

Creates the British Commonwealth.

SovietPolish NonAggression Pact

International treaty of non-aggression signed by

representatives of Poland and the USSR.

1934

GermanPolish NonAggression Pact

International treaty between Nazi Germany and the Second

Polish Republic; both countries pledged to settle disputes
through bilateral negotiations.

Balkan Pact

Between Greece, Turkey, Romania, and Yugoslavia;

signatories agree to suspend all disputed territorial claims
against each other.

1935 Franco-Soviet Treaty of

Mutual Assistance

1936

Bilateral pact between France and the USSR with the aim of
containing German aggression.

Treaty of Establishment,
Commerce and
Navigation[157]

Reinforces the Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship.

Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of
1936

The United Kingdom withdraws its troops from Egypt

except those necessary to protect the Suez Canal and its
surroundings.

Franco-Syrian Treaty of
Independence (1936)

France provides independence to Syria.

Montreux Convention
Approve Turkish control on Bosphorus and Dardanelles
Regarding the Regime of the
Straits
Straits

International Convention for Establishes limitations on whaling practices; protocols

the Regulation of Whaling signed in 1938 and again in 1945.
1937
Treaty of Saadabad[158]

1938 Munich Agreement

A non-aggression pact signed by Turkey, Iran, Iraq and

Afghanistan.

Surrenders the Sudetenland to Germany.

1939 MolotovRibbentrop Pact[159] Soviet-German non-aggression pact.

Pact of Steel

1940 Moscow Peace Treaty

1944

Ends the Winter War.

Treaty of Commerce and

Navigation

Reinforces the Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and

Navigation between Iran and the Soviet Union.

Treaty of Craiova

Romania cedes territories to Bulgaria.

1941 Tokyu Convention

1942

Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Germany and Italy.

Ends the Franco-Thai War.

Twenty-year mutual assistance agreement between the

Anglo-Soviet Treaty of 1942 United Kingdom and the USSR that establishes both a
military and political alliance.

Bretton Woods Agreement

Establishes rules for commercial and financial relations

among the major industrial states.

Titoubai Agreement[160] Attempts to merge Yugoslavian governments.

Chicago Convention on
International Civil Aviation

Establishes the International Civil Aviation Organization;

ratified in 1947.

London Protocol (1944)

Prepares for the division of Germany into three occupation

zones.

1945 Treaty of Varkiza[161]

United Nations Charter

Attempts to officially end the Greek Civil War.

Establishes the United Nations.

1946

Wanfried Agreement

Transfers three Hessian villages to the Soviet Union and two

Eichsfeld villages to the United States.

Bermuda Agreement

Bilateral agreement on civil aviation between the United

States and United Kingdom.

GruberDe Gasperi
Agreement

South Tyrol and Trentino remain part of Italy, but ensures

their autonomy as region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Sdtirol.

Replaces the International Agreement for the Regulation of

International Convention for
Whaling; governs the commercial, scientific, and aboriginal
the Regulation of Whaling
subsistence whaling practices of fifty-nine member nations.

1946 Lake Success

Protocol[162]

Shifts drug control functions previously assigned to the

League of Nations to the United Nations.

Treaty of Manila (1946)[163]

The United States recognizes the independence of the

Republic of the Philippines.

Treaty of London (1946)

Great Britain recognizes the independence of Transjordan.

1947 General Agreement on

Tariffs and Trade[164]

Establishes international trade rules.

Paris Peace Treaties, 1947

Formally ends World War II.

Inter-American Treaty of
Reciprocal Assistance[165]

A "hemispheric defense" doctrine signed by many nations in

the Americas.

1949 North Atlantic Treaty[166]

Establishes NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

1950

Fourth Geneva
Convention[167]

Establishes rules for the protection of civilians during

wartime.

Treaty of The Hague (1949)

The Netherlands grants independence to Indonesia except

for the South Molucca Islands and West Irian.

Treaty of London (1949)

Creates the Council of Europe.

LiaquatNehru Pact

Between Pakistani Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan and

Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

Treaty of Zgorzelec[168]

Establishes borders between the Republic of Poland and the

German Democratic Republic.

1951 Mutual Defense Treaty

([Link])

A mutual defense accord between the Philippines and the

United States.

Genocide Convention

Defines and outlaws genocide.

Treaty of San Francisco[169]

Formally ends the war between the Allies of World War II

and Japan.

Security Treaty Between the A mutual defense agreement between the United States and
United States and Japan
Japan; goes into effect on April 28, 1952.

U.S. and Japan Mutual

Defense Assistance
Agreement

1952 ANZUS Treaty[170]

Permits U.S. armed forces to station troops in Japan while

encouraging Japan to rearm for defensive purposes only;
goes into effect on May 1, 1954.

Alliance between Australia, New Zealand and the United

States.

1953

Treaty of Taipei[171]

Peace treaty between Japan and the Republic of China.

General Treaty[172]

Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and the

Western Allies (France, UK, USA) restoring (limited)
German sovereignty.

International Convention
relating to Arrest of Seagoing Ships

Standarises rules relating to arrest of ships in port.

Korean War Armistice

Agreement[173]

Ended the fighting between the United Nations Command

and the Korean People's Army & PRC People's Liberation
Army.

1954 Central Treaty

Organization[174]

Alliance of Middle Eastern countries and the United

Kingdom.

Southeast Asia Collective

Defense Treaty[175]

Established the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization,

(SEATO), a defensive alliance between Australia, France,
New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, South
Vietnam, Thailand, the United Kingdom and the United
States.

AsianAfrican
Conference[176]

Conference stated to promote Afro-Asian economic and

cultural cooperation and to oppose colonialism or
neocolonialism by the United States, the Soviet Union, or
any other "imperialistic" nation.

Austrian State Treaty[177]

Re-establishes a free, sovereign and democratic Austria.

Simonstown Agreement

The Royal Navy surrenders its naval base at Simonstown,

South Africa and transfers command of the South African

1955

Navy to the government of South Africa.

1956

Warsaw Pact[178]

Alliance of Central and Eastern European communist states.

SovietJapanese Joint
Declaration of 1956

Reestablishes diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union

and Japan following World War II.

1957 Anglo-Malayan Defence

Agreement[179]

Treaty of Rome[180]

Provides a security umbrella for the independent Malaya.

Establishes the European Economic Community.

International Atomic Energy

Establishes the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Treaty

1958 1958 USUK Mutual

Defence Agreement

Bilateral treaty between the United States and the United

Kingdom on nuclear weapons cooperation.

Convention on the Territorial Provides new universal legal controls for the management of
Sea and the Contiguous Zone marine natural resources and the control of pollution.

Sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, establishes

1959 Antarctic Treaty System[181] freedom of scientific investigation and bans military activity
on the continent; comes into force in 1961.

1960 Treaty of Mutual

Cooperation and Security
between the United States
and Japan

Indus Waters Treaty

Strengthens Japan's ties to the "West" during the Cold War

era.

Water-sharing treaty between India and Pakistan.

1960 Treaty of Montevideo

Establishes the Latin American Free Trade Association.

London and Zurich

Agreements

Between United Kingdom, Turkey and Greece about the

independence and Guarantee of Cyprus.

1961 Arms Control and

Disarmament Agency

Strengthens U.S. national security by implementing

effective policies of arms control and disarmament.

Hague Convention of 5
October 1961

International treaty drafted by the Hague Conference on

Private International Law. It specifies the modalities through
which a document issued in one of the signatory countries
can be certified for legal purposes in all the other signatory
states. Such a certification is called an apostille (French:
certification). The apostille is an international certification.

Columbia River Treaty

International agreement between Canada and the United

States on the development and operation of the upper
Columbia River basin.

Vienna Convention
on Diplomatic Relations

International treaty on diplomatic intercourse and the

privileges and immunities of diplomatic missions; came into
force in 1964.

Alliance for Progress

U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower attempts to establish

economic cooperation between North America and South
America.

Single Convention on
Narcotic Drugs

International treaty against the illicit manufacture and

trafficking of narcotic drugs.

Convention on the Reduction International treaty against statelessness; goes into effect on
of Statelessness
December 13, 1975.

1962 Nassau Agreement

The United States provides the United Kingdom with

nuclear-armed Polaris missiles in return for a nuclear

submarine base in the Holy Loch, near Glasgow.

New York Agreement

1963 Vienna Convention

on Consular Relations

Agreement between the Republic of Indonesia and the

Kingdom of the Netherlands Concerning West New Guinea
(West Irian). Transferred responsibility for a territory to the
United Nations and arranged for subsequent administration
by Indonesia pending an act of self-determination defined in
agreement.

Multilateral treaty that codifies consular practices.

Vienna Convention
Sets rules of liability for any and all forms of nuclear
on Civil Liability for Nuclear
damage.
Damage

Partial Nuclear Test Ban

Treaty[182]

Prohibiting all test detonations of nuclear weapons except

underground.

lyse Treaty[183]

Franco-German agreement for joint cooperation in foreign

policy, economic and military integration, and exchange of
student education.

Strasbourg Convention[184]

Harmonizes patent laws across European countries.

Merger Treaty

Organizes the European Coal and Steel Community, the

European Economic Community and Euratom; creates
European Commission and the Council of the European
Communities; comes into force on July 1, 1967.

Treaty on Basic Relations

between Japan and the
Republic of Korea

Established basic relationship between Japan and the

Republic of Korea (South Korea).

1965

1967 Treaty of Tlatelolco[185]

Keeps Latin American and the Caribbean regions free of

nuclear weapons.

ASEAN Declaration[186]

Founding document of the Association of Southeast Asian

Nations.

WIPO Convention[187]

Established the World Intellectual Property Organization.

Forbids the placing of nuclear weapons or any other

weapons of mass destruction on celestial bodies and into
outer space in general.

[188]

Outer Space Treaty

Treaty on the Non1968 Proliferation of Nuclear

Weapons[189]

Limits the spread of nuclear weapons through nonproliferation, disarmament, and the right to utilize nuclear
technology for peaceful purposes.

1969 Convention on the

Commits signatories to the elimination of racial
Elimination of All Forms of discrimination and the promotion of understanding among
Racial Discrimination
all races.

Vienna Convention on the

Law of Treaties[190]

Codifies the pre-existing international customary law on

treaties with some necessary gap-filling and clarifications.

Arusha Agreement

Establishes better economic relations between the European

Community and the nations of Kenya, Uganda, and
Tanzania; comes into force in 1971.

1970 Hague Hijacking Convention Criminalises the hijacking of civil aviation aircraft.

Patent Cooperation Treaty

Provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to

protect inventions internationally; comes into force in 1978;
amended in 1979; modified in 1984 and 2001.

Boundary Treaty of 1970

Settles boundary disputes between the United States and

[191]

Mexico.

Treaty of Warsaw (1970)

West Germany and the People's Republic of Poland pledge

themselves to nonviolence and accept the OderNeisse line;
ratified in 1972.

1971 Convention on Psychotropic Attempts to control psychoactive drugs such as

Substances
amphetamines, barbiturates, and LSD.

Five Power Defence

Arrangements[192]

Security agreement between Australia, Malaysia, New

Zealand, Singapore and the United Kingdom.

Ramsar Convention

Focuses on the conservation and sustainable utilization of

wetlands; goes into effect in 1975.

IPC Agreement

[193]

Establishes a common classification for patents for

invention, inventors' certificates, utility models and utility
certificates; goes into effect in 1975; amended in 1979.

Seabed Arms Control

Treaty[194]

Bans the placement of nuclear weapons on the ocean floor

beyond a 12-mile (19 km) coastal zone; comes into force in
1972.

Convention for the

Suppression of Unlawful
Acts against the Safety of
Civil Aviation

Criminalises sabotage of civil aircraft and dangerous acts on

board aircraft

Indo-Soviet Treaty of
Specifies strategic cooperation between India and the Soviet
Friendship and Cooperation Union.

1972 Addis Ababa Agreement

(1972)

A series of accords between the government of Sudan and

insurgents in Southern Sudan, which ended the First
Sudanese Civil War

Anti-Ballistic Missile
Treaty[195]

Limits the use of anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems in

defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons
(US PL 92-448).

Basic Treaty (1972)[196]

Establishes relations between the Federal Republic of

Germany and the German Democratic Republic; comes into
effect in 1973.

Biological Weapons
Convention[197]

First multilateral disarmament treaty banning the production

of an entire category of biological weapons (with exceptions
for medical and defensive purposes in small quantities).

Convention for the

Conservation of Antarctic
Seals

Provides protection for Antarctic seals; comes into effect in

1978.

London Convention on the

Prevention of Marine
Pollution by Dumping of
Wastes and Other Matter

Attempts to control pollution of the sea via deliberate

dumping by vessels, aircraft, and platforms.

Sino-Japanese Joint
Communiqu[198]

Established diplomatic relations between Japan and the

People's Republic of China.

Simla Agreement[199]

Normalised relations between India and Pakistan following

the Bangladesh Liberation War.

1973 European Patent

Convention[200]

Agreement on the Transfer

of Corpses

Multilateral treaty instituting the European Patent

Organisation.

Establishes rules and standards for the transfer of human

corpses across international borders

CITES- The Convention on Also known as the Washington Convention; Regulates

International Trade in
international trade of endangered species of animals and

Endangered Species of Wild

plants (live specimens, as well as their parts and derivatives)
Fauna and Flora

1974

1975

Paris Peace Accords

Formalized American withdrawal from Vietnam.

Vientiane Treaty

A cease-fire agreement between the monarchial government

of Laos and the communist Pathet Lao.

Agreement on the Transfer

of Corpses

Establishes rules and standards for the transport of human

corpses across international borders. Intended to replace a
similar 1937 treaty.

JapanAustralia Migratory
Bird Agreement[201]

Treaty between Australia and Japan to minimise harm to the

major areas used by birds that migrate between the two
countries; comes into force in 1981.

Threshold Test Ban

Treaty[202]

Establishes a nuclear "threshold" by prohibiting nuclear tests

of devices having a yield exceeding 150 kilotons.

Treaty of Osimo

Divides the Free Territory of Trieste between Italy and

Yugoslavia.

Treaty of Lagos

Establishes the Economic Community of West African

States.

1976 Environmental Modification Prohibits the military or other hostile use of environmental
Convention[203]
modification techniques; comes into force in 1978.

Treaty of Amity and

Cooperation in Southeast
Asia

Treaty signed among the founding members of ASEAN and

acceded to by all ASEAN members and 15 non-members.

Convention on Limitation of Admiralty law treaty regarding liability for maritime claims.
Liability for Maritime

Claims

1977 TorrijosCarter Treaties

Abrogates the HayBunau-Varilla Treaty and guarantees

Panama its eventual control of the Panama Canal after 1999.

1978 Camp David Accords

Agreement between Egypt and Israel.

Treaty of Peace and

Friendship between
Japan and the People's
Republic of China

Peace agreement between Japan and the People's Republic

of China.

EgyptIsrael Peace Treaty

Israel and Egypt agree to mutually recognize each other;

Israel agrees to withdraw its troops from the Sinai Peninsula
in return for Israeli ships to gain free passage through the
Suez Canal.

Moon Treaty[204]

Turns jurisdiction of all heavenly bodies to the international

community; goes into effect in 1984.

Treaty of Accession 1979

New members for the European union

Treaty of Montevideo

Both Argentina and Chile pledge to a peaceful solution to

their border disputes at the Beagle Channel.

Australia New Zealand

1983 Closer Economic Relations
Trade Agreement[205]

A free trade agreement between the governments of New

Zealand and Australia.

1984 Sino-British Joint

Declaration[206]

The United Kingdom relinquishes Hong Kong to the

People's Republic of China.

1979

Nkomati Accord

Nonagression treaty between Mozambique and the Republic

of South Africa.

Oujda Treaty

Morocco and Libya establish the ArabicAfrican Union.

Treaty of Peace and

Resolves disputes between Argentina and Chile over the
Friendship of 1984 between
possession of the Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands.
Chile and Argentina

1985

1986

Plaza Accord

The Group of Five agree to devalue the US dollar in relation

to the Japanese yen and German Deutsche Mark by
intervening in currency markets.

Schengen Agreement

Establishes for the European Community a border system

and a common policy on the temporary entry of persons.

1985 Helsinki Protocol on

the Reduction of Sulphur
Emissions[207]

Provides for a 30% reduction in sulphur emissions and their

transboundary fluxes by 1993; comes into effect in 1987.

Treaty of Rarotonga[208]

Formalizes a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the South Pacific.

ChinaAustralia Migratory
Bird Agreement

Treaty between Australia and China to minimise harm to

major areas used by birds that migrate between the two
countries; comes into force in 1988.

Convention on Early
Notification of a Nuclear
Accident

In the wake of the Chernobyl disaster, states agree to

promptly notify each other and the IAEA of nuclear
accidents that occur.

1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Eliminates nuclear and conventional ground-launched

Forces Treaty
ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges of 500 to 5,500
kilometers (300 to 3,400 miles); ratified and comes into
force in 1988.

Joint Declaration on the

Question of Macau[209]

Portugal relinquishes Macau to the People's Republic of

China.

Nitrogen Oxide Protocol[210]

Provides for the control or reduction of nitrogen oxides and

their transboundary fluxes; comes into effect in 1991.

United Nations Convention

Against Illicit Traffic in
Enforcing the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
Narcotic Drugs and
and the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances.
Psychotropic Substances
1988

Convention for the

Suppression of Unlawful
Acts against the Safety of
Maritime Navigation

Criminalises hijacking and other dangerous acts on ships.

Convention for the

Suppression of Unlawful
Acts against the Safety of
Civil Aviation

Criminalises dangerous or violent acts in airports

Montreal Protocol[211]

Attempts to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the

production of a number of substances believed to be
responsible for ozone depletion.

1989

Establishes limits on key categories of conventional military

Treaty on Conventional
equipment in Europe and mandates the destruction of excess
Armed Forces in Europe[212]
weaponry.

Timor Gap Treaty

Between the governments of Australia and Indonesia;

rewritten in 2001.

Wellington Convention

Prohibits the use of fishing driftnets in the South Pacific that

are longer than 2.5 metres.

1990

MalaysiaSingapore Points
of Agreement of 1990

Treaty regarding the future of railway land owned by the

Malaysian government through Malayan Railways in
Singapore.

1990 Chemical Weapons

Accord

On June 1, 1990 Presidents George H. W. Bush and Mikhail

Gorbachev sign the bilateral U.S.-Soviet Chemical Weapons
Accord.

Treaty on the Final

Settlement with Respect to
Germany

The Four Powers renounce all rights they formerly held in

Germany and Germany renounces all claims to territories
east of the OderNeisse line.

1991 Brioni Agreement

Ends ten-day war in Slovenia.

Abuja Treaty

International agreement that creates the African Economic

Community.

Treaty of Asuncin

International treaty signed between Argentina, Brazil,

Uruguay and Paraguay, served as the basis for the
establishment of the Mercosur trading block.

Extradition treaty

Treaty on Extradition between Australia and the Republic of

the Philippines. Signed in Manila on 7 March 1988, entered
into force on 18 January 1991.[213]

Belavezha Accords

Agreement which declared the Soviet Union effectively

dissolved and established the Commonwealth of
Independent States in its place.

1992 Maastricht Treaty[214]

United Nations Framework

Convention on Climate
Change[215]

Establishes the European Union.

Attempts to reduce emissions of greenhouse gas in order to

combat global warming.

1993

Treaty on Open Skies

Establishes an international program of unarmed aerial

surveillance flights over all participants' territories.

CIS Collective Security

Treaty

Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and

Uzbekistan establish framework for the Commonwealth of
Independent States.

Sochi agreement

Georgian and South Ossetian forces signed a ceasefire to

halt the contemperaneously recognized "civil war."

Oslo I Accord[216]

Between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation

Organization.

Chemical Weapons
Convention[217]

Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical

weapons.

1994 IsraelJordan Treaty of

Peace[218]

Normalizes relations between Israel and Jordan and resolves

territorial disputes between them.

North American Free Trade Free trade agreement between Canada, the United States of
Agreement
America, and Mexico.

Kremlin accords

Stops the preprogrammed aiming of nuclear missiles at

targets in any nation and provides for the dismantling of
Russian nuclear weapons in Ukraine.

United Nations Convention Provides universal legal controls for the management of
on the Law of the Sea[219]
marine natural resources and the control of pollution.

United Nations Convention Agreement to combat desertification and to mitigate the

to Combat Desertification[220] effects of drought; comes into force in 1996.

Extradition treaty

Extradition treaty between the government of the republic of

the Philippines and the government of the United States of

America. Signed at Manila on 13 November 1994.[221]

Convention on Nuclear
Safety

1995 Dayton Agreement[222]

States agree to general safety rules regarding civilian nuclear

power plants and programmes.

Ends Bosnian War.

General Agreement on Trade Extends the multilateral trading system to provide services
in Services[223]
(i.e. tertiary sector of industry).

1996 Comprehensive NuclearTest-Ban Treaty[224]

Forbids all nuclear explosions in all environments for

military or civilian purposes.

Khasavyurt Accord

Ceasefire agreement that ends the First Chechen War.

WIPO Copyright Treaty[225]

Provides additional protections for copyright deemed

necessary due to advances in information technology.

WIPO Performances and

Phonograms Treaty[226]

Establishes rights and privileges for performers and

producers of audio-visual works.

Amsterdam Treaty[227]

Substantially revises the Maastricht Treaty; comes into

effect on May 1, 1999.

Ottawa Treaty[228]

Bans all anti-personnel landmines (AP-mines).

Chemical Weapons
Convention[229]

Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical

weapons.

Kyoto Protocol[230]

Mandates the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions;

negotiated in 1997, ratified in 2004, and went into effect in

1997

2005.

1998

Good Friday Agreement[231]

Major political development in the Northern Ireland peace

process.

POP Air Pollution

Protocol[232]

Agreement to provide for the control and reduction of

emissions of persistent organic pollutants; has not yet come
into effect.

Rome Statute of the

International Criminal
Court[233]

Establishes the International Criminal Court.

1999 Adapted Conventional

Armed Forces in Europe
Treaty

Replaces ceilings given to NATO and the Warsaw Pact with

territorial ones.

East African Community

Treaty

Establishes the East African Community between Uganda,

Kenya and the Republic of Tanzania; goes into effect on July
7, 2000.

Kumanovo Agreement

Concluded the Kosovo War; went into effect on June 9,

1999.

2000current
Year

2000

Name

Cotonou Agreement

Patent Law Treaty[234]

Summary

Attempts to reduce poverty and integrate the ACP countries

into the world economy; came into force in 2002.

Harmonizes formal procedures such as the requirements to

obtain a filing date for a patent application, the form and

content of a patent application, and representation.

Treaty of Jeddah (2000)

Resolves a border dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen

that dates backs to Saudi boundary claims made in 1934.

2001 Agreement on the

Attempts to prevent the decline of seabird populations in the
Conservation of Albatrosses southern hemisphere, particularly albatrosses and
and Petrels
procellariidae.

Treaty of Nice

Amends two founding treaties of the European Union.

Ohrid Agreement

Ends the armed conflict between the Albanian National

Liberation Army and Macedonia.

2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Twenty-year strategic treaty between Russia and the People's
Friendship
Republic of China.

Convention on Cybercrime

2002 ASEAN Agreement on

Transboundary Haze
Pollution

Gbadolite Agreement

Pretoria Accord

Prohibits the use of computers or networks as tools for

criminal activity.

Between ASEAN nations to bring haze pollution under

control in Southeast Asia.

Attempts to cease hostilities between the warring factions in

the Second Congo War; treaty has limited effect.

Rwandan troops withdraw from the Democratic Republic of

the Congo in exchange for international commitment
towards the disarmament of the interahamwe and the exFAR fighters.

2003

Strategic Offensive
Reductions Treaty[235]

Limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the United States.

ASEAN Free Trade Area[236]

Agreement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations,

of local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries.

Treaty of Accession 2003

Integrates ten nations into the European Union; came into

force on May 1, 2004.

Accra Comprehensive Peace

Ended the Second Liberian Civil War on August 18, 2003.
Agreement

WHO Framework
Convention on Tobacco
Control[237]

First public health treaty of the world; came into force on

February 27, 2005. Its purpose is to "protect present and
future generations from the devastating health, social,
environmental and economic consequences of tobacco
consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke."

International Treaty on Plant

Assures farmers' facilitated access to seeds of the world's
2004 Genetic Resources for Food
food security crops; came into force on June 29, 2004.
and Agriculture[238]

2005
Comprehensive Peace
Agreement[239]

Ended the Second Sudanese Civil War between the

Government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation
Army; creates the Government of National Unity. Signed on
January 9, 2005 and scheduled for full implementation by
July 9, 2011.

Energy Community Treaty

Establishes the Energy Community.

Treaty of Accession 2005

Integrates two nations (Bulgaria and Romania) into the

European Union; came into force on January 1, 2007.

2006 Tripoli Agreement[240]

Ends Chadian-Sudanese conflict.

Waziristan Accord[241]

Ends Waziristan War.

St Andrews Agreement

Resolves outstanding grievances in the Northern Ireland

peace process, enabling devolved power-sharing government
to resume.

2007 Treaty of Lisbon

2008

Reforming the European Union.

ASEAN Charter

New constitution making the Association of Southeast Asian

Nations a legal entity.

UNASUR Constitutive
Treaty[242]

Treaty establishing the Union of South American Nations.

2009 Extradition treaty

2010

Extradition Treaty between the Government of the United

Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the
Government of the Republic of the Philippines. Bilateral
treaty signed in London on 18 September 2009.[243]

Barents Sea border treaty

Treaty signed 15 September in Murmansk between the

Government of the Russian Federation and the Government
of the Kingdom of Norway. This treaty ends decades of
negotiations over the maritime border in the Barents Sea.[244]

Global Plan of Action to

Combat Trafficking in
Persons

A human trafficking action plan adopted by the United

Nations[245]

Arctic Search and Rescue

2011
Agreement

2012 Framework Agreement on

the Bangsamoro

Treaty among the 8 member states of the Arctic Council

signed 12 May 2011. It coordinates international search and
rescue (SAR) coverage and response in the Arctic.

Treaty between the Philippine government and the Islamic

militant group, Moro Islamic Liberation Front. The treaty
seeks to create a new autonomous political entity named

Bangsamoro to replace the Autonomous Region in Muslim

Mindanao.

Intergovernmental
2013
Agreement on Dry Ports

Treaty among the members of the member states of the

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia
and the Pacific to facilitate cooperation in the development
of a network of dry ports in Asia.

Convention on the
2014 Manipulation of Sports
Competitions

Council of Europe treaty to combat match fixing in sports